首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4699篇
  免费   368篇
  国内免费   472篇
林业   651篇
农学   284篇
基础科学   222篇
  893篇
综合类   1896篇
农作物   77篇
水产渔业   666篇
畜牧兽医   335篇
园艺   71篇
植物保护   444篇
  2024年   59篇
  2023年   156篇
  2022年   172篇
  2021年   195篇
  2020年   243篇
  2019年   276篇
  2018年   173篇
  2017年   224篇
  2016年   225篇
  2015年   202篇
  2014年   267篇
  2013年   293篇
  2012年   355篇
  2011年   330篇
  2010年   279篇
  2009年   297篇
  2008年   233篇
  2007年   283篇
  2006年   224篇
  2005年   187篇
  2004年   170篇
  2003年   129篇
  2002年   116篇
  2001年   84篇
  2000年   71篇
  1999年   54篇
  1998年   43篇
  1997年   26篇
  1996年   24篇
  1995年   27篇
  1994年   27篇
  1993年   15篇
  1992年   11篇
  1991年   19篇
  1990年   8篇
  1989年   10篇
  1988年   10篇
  1987年   5篇
  1986年   2篇
  1984年   3篇
  1982年   4篇
  1981年   1篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   1篇
  1978年   2篇
  1977年   1篇
  1976年   1篇
排序方式: 共有5539条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abstract –  Changes in the numbers and size-class structure of European silver eels, Anguilla anguilla , in the River Frémur (France) were examined over a 9-year period after installation of downstream eel passes. The number of silver eels migrating downstream peaked in 1999, then decreased strongly and steadily after 2000, reaching relatively low levels. At the same time, a gradual shift in the silver eel sex ratio from a dominance of males (size from 270 to 442 mm, age from 3 to 6 years) to females (size from 366 to 1112 mm, age from 4 to 9 years) was recorded. Possible explanations for the escapement patterns observed are environmental sex determination and the installation of eel passes on the main hydraulic engineering structures in 1992 and 1996.  相似文献   
2.
The present study compared responses to selection at different conception rates and litter sizes at weaning in a simulated closed herd in a swine breeding program. The base population consisted of 10 males and 50 females, and 10 generations of selection was practiced by using individual phenotype or best linear unbiased prediction of breeding values for a trait with heritability (h2) of either 0.2 or 0.5. The probability of conception in a single mating was assumed to be 0.8, 0.9 or 1.0. Litter size at weaning was sampled randomly from a normal distribution with mean 8, 10 or 12 and variance 8.1225. Genetic response increased by approximately 6% for h2 = 0.2 and approximately 5% for h2 = 0.5 at generation 10 when conception rate was increased from 0.8 to 1.0. However, litter size at weaning did not affect response to selection. In conclusion, improving conception rate by environmental management increases genetic response indirectly in a breeding program of a closed swine herd.  相似文献   
3.
Four foliar and two stem-base pathogens were inoculated onto wheat plants grown in different substrates in pot experiments. Soils from four different UK locations were each treated in three ways: (i) straw incorporated in the field at 10 t ha−1 several months previously; (ii) silicon fertilization at 100 mg L−1 during the experiment; and (iii) no amendments. A sand and vermiculite mix was used with and without silicon amendment. The silicon treatment increased plant silica concentrations in all experiments, but incorporating straw was not associated with raised plant silica concentrations. Blumeria graminis and Puccinia recondita were inoculated by shaking infected plants over the test plants, followed by suitable humid periods. The silicon treatment reduced powdery mildew ( B. graminis ) substantially in sand and vermiculite and in two of the soils, but there were no effects on the slight infection by brown rust ( P. recondita ). Phaeosphaeria nodorum and Mycosphaerella graminicola were inoculated as conidial suspensions. Leaf spot caused by P. nodorum was reduced in silicon-amended sand and vermiculite; soil was not tested. Symptoms of septoria leaf blotch caused by M. graminicola were reduced by silicon amendment in a severely infected sand and vermiculite experiment but not in soil or a slightly infected sand and vermiculite experiment. Oculimacula yallundae (eyespot) and Fusarium culmorum (brown foot rot) were inoculated as agar plugs on the stem base. Severity of O. yallundae was reduced by silicon amendment of two of the soils but not sand and vermiculite; brown foot rot symptoms caused by F. culmorum were unaffected by silicon amendment. The straw treatment reduced severity of powdery mildew but did not detectably affect the other pathogens. Both straw and silicon treatments appeared to increase plant resistance to all diseases only under high disease pressure.  相似文献   
4.
When contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) was first detected on a farm north of Melbourne, at Bundoora, in 1858, the predominant theory of miasma was being challenged by contagionist theories of disease transmission. This well‐documented case was recorded during a period of change in the scientific assessment of disease and therefore affords an exploration of what aspects of the landscape were considered important for livestock health at the time. Although the introduction, vaccination programs and eventual eradication of CBPP on mainland Australia has been well explored, scholars have neglected this aspect of the disease's history. By comparing 19th century records of farmland with how the site appears today, it is also possible to highlight the limited information provided by contemporary texts, while at the same time developing an appreciation of the ways in which the perception of the rural landscape has changed. This differing perception has implications for the utilisation of these sources for veterinary and environmental historians seeking to understand the mid‐19th century agricultural landscape and how it relates to animal health.  相似文献   
5.
转基因植物对环境生态平衡的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据近年来国内外关于转基因植物的研究进展,结合维持生态平衡的3个主要因素,即物种组成、环境因素及信息系统,论述转基因植物对环境生态平衡的影响.  相似文献   
6.
本文分析了燃煤集中供热的优缺点,并对未来城市供热的发展趋势提出了一些独特看法。  相似文献   
7.
通过实地考察、调查问卷等方法,以金殿国家森林公园为研究案例,进行游客对解译服务内心期望重要程度和实际体验满意程度调查,了解游客对解译媒体、媒体设计、解译内容等的选择倾向,分析不同性别、不同年龄、不同文化层次游客的偏好差异,并提出完善解译媒体、系统培训人员、建立教育基地等的构建对策。  相似文献   
8.
绿色产品的生命周期评价模型研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文根据绿色产品的特点,采用层次分析法研究了绿色产品环境影响和经济性能的评价指标体系,结合等价转化及产品成本收益的经济利润分析等方法,建立了相应的绿色产品生命周期评价数学模型,探讨了其在绿色产品生产和管理过程评价中的广泛适用性。  相似文献   
9.
日本的森林环境税——以高知县为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
主要介绍了日本引入森林环境税的背景及现状。通过高知县的事例, 进一步阐述了森林环境税引入的前因后果、课税方式、课税框架、税收用项以及存在的问题; 通过对高知县、冈山县和鸟取县3县森林环境税的比较, 分析了日本森林环境税的特点; 在此基础上分析了森林环境税对日本森林环境和林业的意义以及仍然面临的问题; 最后讨论了日本森林环境税对中国的借鉴意义以及在中国实施森林环境税的可能性。  相似文献   
10.
丹江口库区环境承载力研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
笔者从理论上阐述了环境承载力的概念及计算模型,并将这一理论运用在丹江口库区环境承载力研究。通过建立环境承载力指标体系,分析了丹江口库区从2001~2005年综合环境承载力状况。研究表明:丹江口库区环境处于可载阶段,环境承载力具有逐步增强的趋势。最后提出了提高环境承载力的策略,为丹江口库区持续协调发展提供科学依据。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号