Growth and survival of three small abalone Haliotis diversicolor populations and their reciprocal crosses

The aquaculture industry of small abalone Haliotis diversicolor in southern China is now close to collapse because of high mortality at the grow-out stage. To examine if survival and growth (shell length increase) could be improved by cross breeding among populations, a 3 × 3 complete diallel cross was conducted among three populations from Japan (A), Taiwan (B) and Vietnam (C). Performances in growth rate and survival at early juvenile, later juvenile and grow-out stages were compared among the six reciprocal cross lines and three parental lines. Magnitude of heterosis for survival and growth varied among cross lines in the three growing stages. As to mid-parent heterosis, H _AB was significantly ( P <0.01) higher than H _AC and H _BC at all three growing stages for both growth and survival, and all mid-parent heterosis fell between the two corresponding single-parent heterosis. H _AB was 6.84% for shell length and 69.09% for survival at Day 420. Our results of high survival heterosis in line AB and line BA show that crossbreeding between different populations can benefit the small abalone breeding programs and the industry.     

小型柴油机活塞与活塞环匹配的研究

活塞与活塞环是柴油机中工作强度最大的组件之一,对柴油机的性能、使用寿命和工作可靠性等指标都有极大影响。通过BH160F小型柴油机活塞材料的选用及对压缩高度、火力岸布置、活塞顶部形状和活塞环匹配等方面进行改进设计,使柴油机获得了良好性能指标。     

廉洁政治建设的路径探析

建设廉洁政治是马克思主义政党的本质要求,也是关系到党和国家生死存亡的重大问题。建设廉洁政治要深化机制改革和制度创新;进一步加强反腐倡廉建设;提高廉政制度建设的科学化水平;尽快完善并运行社会廉政评价机制;加强廉政文化建设。     

矿山竖井围岩工程地质评价中的几个重点问题

矿山竖井勘察是一项十分复杂的工程地质勘察,其中地质构造、围岩质量等级、地下水富水性是勘察的重要内容,在勘察时应抓住关键问题进行合理布置工作,准确的分析、计算和评价。     

中原崛起与绿色中原建设

中原崛起对于中部地区崛起、全国区域经济协调发展具有全局意义。实现中原崛起,全面建设小康社会,必须全面贯彻落实科学发展观,加快环境友好型社会建设,发展林业,推进绿色中原建设。针对中原崛起中的生态环境问题,根据河南省经济发展态势、资源禀赋条件、林地利用状况,研究提出了绿色中原建设的目标任务、资源配置和保障措施。