首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   10916篇
  免费   1407篇
  国内免费   574篇
林业   1597篇
农学   457篇
基础科学   827篇
  3716篇
综合类   3864篇
农作物   323篇
水产渔业   765篇
畜牧兽医   688篇
园艺   186篇
植物保护   474篇
  2024年   10篇
  2023年   183篇
  2022年   228篇
  2021年   428篇
  2020年   390篇
  2019年   322篇
  2018年   248篇
  2017年   364篇
  2016年   446篇
  2015年   363篇
  2014年   646篇
  2013年   741篇
  2012年   1033篇
  2011年   993篇
  2010年   719篇
  2009年   752篇
  2008年   625篇
  2007年   701篇
  2006年   633篇
  2005年   442篇
  2004年   401篇
  2003年   350篇
  2002年   300篇
  2001年   266篇
  2000年   209篇
  1999年   152篇
  1998年   141篇
  1997年   139篇
  1996年   115篇
  1995年   115篇
  1994年   160篇
  1993年   89篇
  1992年   65篇
  1991年   36篇
  1990年   32篇
  1989年   22篇
  1988年   12篇
  1987年   9篇
  1986年   9篇
  1985年   1篇
  1984年   3篇
  1981年   1篇
  1979年   1篇
  1977年   1篇
  1962年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 19 毫秒
1.
陈端海 《中国饲料》2021,1(8):85-88
中小型饲料企业是饲料产品经济发展中的重要组成部分,也是我国农牧行业经济发展的重要组成部分。随着计算机物联网技术的不断发展,当前线上销售模式应成为中小型饲料企业创新经济增长点的重点发展领域,而要想更好的发展线上运营模式必须考虑当前中小型饲料企业自身供应链管理物流配送的发展状况。本文研究分析当前中小型饲料企业供应链管理及物流配送的发展现状,通过对供应链管理的核心影响因素及中小型饲料企业所处内外部环境的深入研究,分析当前中小型饲料企业供应链管理发展问题背后的原因,并在此基础上提出针对中小型饲料企业供应链管理与物流配送的合理性建议与优化措施。 [关键词]中小型饲料企业|供应链管理|优化措施  相似文献   
2.
  1. Sperm whales have occupied the waters off the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, for at least the past 200 years. During the 19th century, they were the target of intensive whaling that severely depleted the population. In recent times, after commercial whaling ended, sperm whales in the region remain vulnerable to multiple threats, especially potential entanglement in fishing gear, which may hinder their ability to recover from the whaling era.
  2. As a highly mobile, long-lived species, long-term analysis of the habitat use of sperm whales is necessary to establish effective conservation and management strategies. Here, contemporary (1985–2014) and historical (1830–1850) sperm whale habitat use off the Galápagos Islands was analysed and contrasted to the extent of the Galápagos Marine Reserve (GMR). Contemporary habitat use and its variability over time were modelled as a function of geographic, oceanographic, and topographic variables using generalized additive models.
  3. The fine-scale habitat (<50 km) used by sperm whales was associated with topographic (i.e. depth and slope) and oceanographic characteristics (i.e. relative sea surface temperature and standard deviation of sea surface temperature), but these preferences varied over time.
  4. While historical and contemporary data indicate that sperm whale habitat primarily occurred within the boundaries of the GMR, in recent years, whales were found up to 30.1% of the time outside the GMR, potentially overlapping with commercial fisheries operating in the area.
  5. The dynamic nature of the relationship of this nomadic species with its habitat highlights the need of large-scale conservation efforts across the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, including the wide-scale enforcement of regulations requiring the use of Automatic Identification System in fishing vessels, the promotion of on-board fisheries observer programmes, the development of adaptive management strategies, and international collaboration to identify and mitigate threats.
  相似文献   
3.
  1. India plays a significant role in dugong conservation by having the largest population within South Asia. The status of dugongs in India is largely unknown due to a paucity of reliable ecological data. This study generated mitochondrial control region sequences from ~10% of dugong individuals from existing populations within India. Furthermore, data generated in this study were compared with the global data to assess genetic lineages, population structure, and genetic diversity of Indian populations.
  2. Multiple analyses suggest that the Indian dugong populations are part of a single genetic cluster, comprising South Asia, North-west Indian Ocean, and South-west Indian Ocean populations. Despite small population size, they retain high genetic diversity with unique mitochondrial DNA haplotypes within South Asia. Within India, novel haplotypes are observed from all dugong habitats sampled, with overall high haplotype diversity (0.85 ± 0.04) but low nucleotide diversity (0.005 ± 0.001). Indian populations exhibit genetic differentiation with higher within-population variance (63.41%) than among populations (36.59%). Two of the haplotypes observed in India are shared with Sri Lanka, implying genetic connectivity between these populations.
  3. The genetic data from Indian dugong populations provide critical insights into the identification of dugong corridors and important dugong conservation zones in India. We suggest site-specific interventions, including the creation of new marine protected areas and boundary reorganization and expansion of other existing protected areas, to ensure population connectivity. In addition, simultaneous efforts towards seagrass meadow restoration, reduction of dugong mortalities, and community participation in dugong conservation are recommended for population recovery of this threatened marine herbivore.
  相似文献   
4.
  1. Intermediate metrics of translocation success are useful for long-lived, slow to mature species where survival and reproduction happen over decades.
  2. With fewer than 150 individuals in the wild, the Critically Endangered Philippine crocodile (Crocodylus mindorensis) is one of the most threatened species on Earth. This study presents the first analysis of diet and body condition of wild Philippine crocodiles and headstarted (i.e. captive-reared) individuals released into the wild over the last decade, and uses these results to show how diet and body condition can be pertinent intermediate metrics of translocation success.
  3. Analyses of stomach contents revealed 17 different aquatic and terrestrial invertebrate and vertebrate prey species. Interestingly, 70% of Philippine crocodiles showed snails to be the predominent prey type, followed by fish (36.7%), birds (33.3%) and reptiles (33.3%). More than 50% of crocodiles consumed the invasive golden apple snail, a leading agricultural pest. Regardless of crocodile history (wild vs. headstarted) or size class (juvenile vs. adult), no evidence was found for dietary differences in percentage occurrence, percentage composition or prey diversity.
  4. Body condition was significantly higher in wild compared with headstarted individuals when analysed together in a pooled group, although neither group differed significantly from the standardized expectation, and headstarted individuals were not significantly different when body condition was derived independently for the two groups.
  5. This study provides a working example of how assessing the convergence of diet and body condition between translocated and wild individuals can provide complementary monitoring parameters to demonstrate post-release establishment of translocated crocodylians. The congruent dietary composition and comparable body condition observed in this study suggest that headstarted crocodiles adapt well following release.
  6. Crocodylus mindorensis survives in an agricultural landscape and is likely to play an ecologically important role by exploiting invasive species, reinforcing the importance of this species to local communities.
  相似文献   
5.
There are few reliable data sets to inspire confidence in policymakers that soil organic carbon (SOC) can be measured on farms. We worked with farmers in the Tamar Valley region of southwest England to select sampling sites under similar conditions (soil type, aspect and slope) and management types. Topsoils (2–15 cm) were sampled in autumn 2015, and percentage soil organic matter (%SOM) was determined by loss on ignition and used to calculate %SOC. We also used the stability of macroaggregates in cold water (WSA) (‘soil slaking’) as a measure of ‘soil health’ and investigated its relationship with SOC in the clay‐rich soils. %SOM was significantly different between management types in the order woodland (11.1%) = permanent pasture (9.5%) > ley‐arable rotation (7.7%) = arable (7.3%). This related directly to SOC stocks that were larger in fields under permanent pasture and woodland compared with those under arable or ley‐arable rotation whether corrected for clay content (F = 8.500, p < .0001) or not (F = 8.516, p < .0001). WSA scores were strongly correlated with SOC content whether corrected for clay content (SOCadj R2 = .571, p < .0001) or not (SOCunadj R2 = 0.490, p = .002). Time since tillage controlled SOC stocks and WSA scores, accounting for 75.5% and 51.3% of the total variation, respectively. We conclude that (1) SOC can be reliably measured in farmed soils using accepted protocols and related to land management and (2) WSA scores can be rapidly measured in clay soils and related to SOC stocks and soil management.  相似文献   
6.
秸秆条带捡拾粉碎深埋装置设计与试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对东北黑土区保护性耕作秸秆还田条件下,地表秸秆量大导致免耕播种过程易雍堵、播种后地温提升慢等问题,提出了一种秸秆条带捡拾粉碎深埋方式,通过捡拾粉碎机构将地表部分秸秆捡拾粉碎,由罩壳处筛孔完成土秆筛分,集秆螺旋器进行秸秆的定向集运,最后经运秸风机实现秸秆输送深埋。本文对粉碎刀结构、排列方式和转速等关键参数进行确定,对粉碎刀轴的秸秆漏捡区域面积展开分析,通过理论分析和离散元单因素仿真试验明确了集秆螺旋器转速与其所受扭矩和秸秆运动速度之间的关系,初步确定了螺旋器转速为900~1100r/min,设计了开沟铲的结构参数,并利用离散元全因素仿真试验模拟了作业速度与开沟深度两因素间与表层土壤颗粒运动及开沟铲受力之间的关系,以作业速度、开沟深度和螺旋器转速为因素,秸秆深埋合格率为试验指标进行Box-Behnken试验。田间试验结果表明,当前进速度为3km/h、开沟深度为290mm、螺旋器转速为1000r/min时,其秸秆掩埋合格率为64.2%,其预测值约为67.4%,误差小于5%,满足设计需求。研究成果为东北黑土地保护性耕作推广提供了新的方案和技术支撑。  相似文献   
7.
  1. Taxonomic and functional trajectories of benthic assemblages were studied in shallow soft-bottom sediments in the bay of Saint-Brieuc (Western English Channel). Changes were assessed at different spatial and temporal scales using a macrobenthic dataset based on 38 stations sampled in 1987 and 2019, coupled with data from one station sampled annually between 2005 and 2019 as part of the European Water Framework Directive monitoring programme.
  2. Taxonomic trajectories indicated 1) changes in the structure and distribution of benthic assemblages, 2) an homogenization of the assemblages, and 3) significant functional shifts.
  3. Fishing activities and nutrient enrichment are probably strong drivers of the observed changes, as suggested by the higher mortality rate of fragile, flexible, tubiculous and burrowing species, and the increase in the abundance of opportunistic species in the assemblages. Certain populations of macroinvertebrates seem jointly controlled by climate change and by the aforementioned local factors of disturbance.
  4. The Community Trajectory Analysis framework appears as a new and interesting method to track ecological changes in marine ecosystems by measuring change with respect to a baseline state, to help define ecological recovery (station returning to the initial ecological state) and departure (station presenting increased changes over time), and to analyse trajectory similarity.
  5. According to the degradation of habitat over time, we identify the need for the implementation of knowledge-based conservation strategies, especially within Natura 2000 sites.
  相似文献   
8.
我国棉田残膜污染危害与治理措施研究进展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
地膜覆盖技术的应用为我国棉花产量提升做出重大贡献。但随着聚乙烯地膜的长期使用,土壤残膜污染问题日益突出,影响棉田土壤环境和棉花可持续发展。综述了我国棉田地膜残留现状、分布特征及其对棉花生长的危害,从土壤结构变化、水分迁移状况、有害物质释放、土壤物质代谢、微生物种群结构等方面系统总结了棉田残膜污染的危害机制,归纳了现阶段我国棉田残膜污染防控技术的研究进展及优势与不足,并对残膜污染防控策略及发展趋势进行了展望,为我国棉田残膜污染治理技术的研究提供科学参考。  相似文献   
9.
针对茶园机械化开沟减阻减耗需要,设计茶园节能型开沟刀,用于减小茶园开沟时的开沟功耗。通过理论分析确定节能型开沟刀侧切刃与正切刃曲线方程,通过离散元仿真方法确定侧切刃螺旋线终点处滑切角与正切刃在侧切刃平面内展开曲线终点处静态滑切角分别为62°、56°。对设计完成的节能型开沟刀进行田间试验,试验结果表明:在开沟深度为15、20、25 cm时,节能型开沟刀的开沟功耗分别为0.093、0.107、0.128 kW,均小于对照组通用开沟刀的开沟功耗,说明设计的节能型开沟刀在各个开沟深度均能够达到降低开沟功耗的目的。此外节能型开沟刀在不同开沟深度的沟深稳定性系数均大于90%,高于国家标准和对照组通用开沟刀试验结果,说明设计的节能型开沟刀在降低作业功耗的同时,可保证开沟质量。  相似文献   
10.
指出了木荷是云南的珍贵树种,种源稀少,通过森林资源调查,发现了南华县雨露乡铅厂村委会有部分零星资源分布,保护种质资源,意义重大。通过梳理,阐述了木荷资源在南华县的分布特征、经济价值和园林应用,提出了充分利用木荷资源的具体措施,制定了种苗培育的实施方案,以有利于城市绿化建设,创建秀美河山。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号