首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   116篇
  免费   10篇
  国内免费   6篇
林业   11篇
农学   16篇
基础科学   67篇
  9篇
综合类   15篇
水产渔业   5篇
畜牧兽医   5篇
园艺   1篇
植物保护   3篇
  2023年   3篇
  2022年   3篇
  2021年   2篇
  2020年   6篇
  2019年   1篇
  2018年   1篇
  2016年   5篇
  2015年   2篇
  2014年   10篇
  2013年   8篇
  2012年   12篇
  2011年   13篇
  2010年   8篇
  2009年   6篇
  2008年   3篇
  2007年   5篇
  2006年   6篇
  2005年   8篇
  2004年   3篇
  2003年   3篇
  2002年   1篇
  2001年   4篇
  2000年   4篇
  1997年   3篇
  1995年   3篇
  1994年   2篇
  1993年   2篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   1篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   1篇
排序方式: 共有132条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
对东风-12型手扶拖拉机所用离合器的主要参数校核及结构工艺性进行分析研究,根据离合器的应用原理,找出零件在设计制造及装配过程中存在的工艺性问题,为提高离合器的工作可靠性提供科学依据。提出将离合器摩擦片的材料改为金属陶瓷;摩擦片平面的加工精度提高1级,分离杆横截面积最大加大10%等改进措施。  相似文献   
2.
在利用便携式木材绞盘机进行木材生产试验过程中,发现卷筒离合器在分离与接合过程中易出现卡阻现象,从而影响集材生产效率。在对牙嵌式离合器结构进行受力分析和卡阻原因分析的基础上,基于Solid Works的建模分析设计方法,设计了一种新型多孔旋转圆柱式卷筒离合器,该方法有效缩短了新型卷筒离合器的设计周期。新型卷筒离合器采用圆柱销与圆孔的嵌合,代替牙嵌式离合器牙嵌轴与牙嵌套的嵌合,同等试验条件下,旋转柱销式卷筒离合器平均分离时间分别比柱销式卷筒离合器节省3.71 s、比牙嵌式卷筒离合器节省8 s,改善了便携式木材绞盘机卡阻后离合器分离困难的现象,节约了离合器分离时间,从而有效提高了便携式木材绞盘机在集材作业中的生产效率。  相似文献   
3.
基于生物力学模型的拖拉机离合踏板人机工程设计   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
针对拖拉机离合踏板人机工程设计不足导致驾驶员容易产生疲劳的问题,该文搭建了驾驶员-离合踏板人机交互特性测试系统,基于试验结果分析了拖拉机驾驶员-离合踏板人机交互特性。在Any Body生物力学软件中建立了拖拉机驾驶员-踏板生物力学模型,并采用表面肌电测试结果验证了仿真模型的合理性。提出下肢关节出力程度为舒适性主观感受评价指标,基于仿真结果定量研究了离合踏板阻力和踏板布局对驾驶员踏板操纵舒适性影响规律和驾驶员人体尺寸对踏板布局的影响,给出不同人体百分位尺寸前提下踏板布局极限尺寸的推荐范围。通过优化踏板连杆长度、连杆夹角以及踏板-座椅布局降低踏板阻力,驾驶员下肢受力最大值从154 N降低到120 N,降低了22%,驾驶员下肢关节出力程度降低了20.98%,本文提出的研究方法及其研究结果可为拖拉机踏板人机工程设计提供参考。  相似文献   
4.
To solve the failure problem of power transmission caused by warping, crackle on dual-steel-disc of wet multi-disk clutch, a shipborne wet multi-disk clutch is taken as a research object, models of generation and distribution of friction heat flux are built and numerical methods to solve temperature field and coupled stress field are put forward. Research methods of thermo-mechanical coupling problem of wet multi-disk clutch are proposed. The thermo-mechanical coupling phenomenon of dual-steel-disc is investigated, and the failure mechanism of dual-steel-disc of wet multi-disk clutch is revealed. In the engagement process, the results of temperature field show that the temperature of the dual-steel-disc gradually increases from the inner edge to the outer edge, and the temperature of friction surface reaches the highest at 2.6 s in the 3-second-engagement. The rules of thermal stress distribution are attained that the circumferential tensile thermal stress appears in the region close to the inner edge, while the radial tensile thermal stress appears in the region close to the outer edge. The theoretical basis to solve the thermal failure problem of dual-steel-disc of wet multi-disk clutch is provided.  相似文献   
5.
PF455S插秧机的行走底盘与国产独轮驱动插秧机相比,水田机动性能和通过性较好,但也存在手柄安装夹紧不当等问题。介绍PF455S动力插秧机的系统组成、设计原理与主要参数,对发现的侧离器手柄问题进行改进,达到了设计目的。  相似文献   
6.
一种播补一体化新型马铃薯播种机的设计与试验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
现有马铃薯漏播补偿方案普遍需附加补偿种箱及单独设置补偿排种通道,导致系统结构复杂、补偿种薯落点偏差较大。为此,本研究提出了基于单向离合器的播补一体化马铃薯播种机新方案。该方案排种链轮正常播种使用地轮动力,而补偿状态在单向离合器协调下转移至补偿专用电动机,补偿完成后则继续恢复至地轮。基于此,在计算所需时间内,采用后一取种勺上的种薯直接追赶前一缺种位置的追赶式补偿方案,可以使补偿种薯也在原排种通道中运动,独立的补偿种薯专用通道不再需要,从而使系统结构简化、可靠性提高。样机田间试验表明,所采用的红外辐射排种监测系统误判率不超过1‰,系统平均自然漏播率对排种速度不敏感,漏播补偿成功率随着排种链速度的增加而快速降低,但即使达到正常排种链速最高值0.8 m·s-1,依然有平均74%以上的漏播能被成功补偿,系统平均最终漏播率不足平均自然漏播率的1/4,漏播补偿作用效果明显。  相似文献   
7.
Mutual interaction between brood parasites and their hosts is a well‐known model system for studying host–parasite coevolution. Both parties have acted reciprocally, resembling an evolutionary arms race, in which adaptations and counter‐adaptations have evolved as a result of host–parasite dynamics, such as the classical cuckoo–host system. Discrimination among parasite and cuckoo eggs and rejection of foreign eggs is regarded as an important anti‐parasitism strategy. The Chinese babax (Babax lanceolatus) is a large hawk‐cuckoo (Hierococcyx sparverioides) host distributed in southwest China. A previous study shows that the babax is an intermediate egg rejector, and most cuckoo eggs are accepted by the Chinese babax, although a small proportion of hosts reject cuckoo eggs. Interestingly, the large hawk‐cuckoo lays non‐mimetic eggs in contrast to the uniform blue eggs of babaxes. Because egg coloration is a critical cue used by host species in favor of the recognition of parasitic eggs by hosts, we used a spectrometer to quantify egg color variation to understand the differentiation in discrimination ability between the egg rejectors and acceptors. We found that the chroma of intra‐clutch variation of babax eggs was more consistent in egg rejectors than in acceptors. However, no statistical significance was found in inter‐clutch variation between these two types of hosts. Our results suggest that hosts lay eggs with a low level of intra‐clutch variation without the necessity of a high level of inter‐clutch variation simultaneously as predicted by the egg signature hypothesis. This study may further indicate that selection pressures from evolutionarily recent parasites can drive individual‐based differences in an anti‐parasitism strategy.  相似文献   
8.
Geographic variation in life‐history traits among populations of wide‐ranging species is influenced by both spatial and temporal aspects of the environment. Rarely, however, are the effects of both aspects examined concurrently. We collected gravid female lizards (Sceloporus undulatus) from northern (Indiana), central (Mississippi) and southern (Florida) populations, spanning nearly the full latitudinal range of the species, to examine amongpopulation differences in strategies of reproductive energy allocation. Adult females from the southern population were smaller, and produced fewer and smaller eggs in their first clutches than did females from the more northern populations. Southern females were more likely to produce a second clutch, and second clutches were smaller than first clutches for females from the 2 northern populations. Together these trends eliminated population differences in overall reproductive output after accounting for body size. The trend for greater reproductive energy to be allocated to first clutches at higher latitudes, and to later clutches at lower latitudes is corroborated by published data from field studies on multiple populations. Distributing reproductive effort by producing more clutches of smaller eggs may be an adaptive response to the long season available for egg incubation and lizard activity in sub‐tropical southern environments. In contrast, allocating greater resources to early reproduction may enhance maternal fitness in the relatively short activity seasons that characterize more northern sites.  相似文献   
9.
一种新型双离合自动变速器的换挡品质研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以一种新型的双离合自动变速器为模型,在AMESim平台上,以不同的油压变化率作为仿真的前提条件,搭建滑磨功和冲击度仿真模型,并对这两个指标进行仿真分析,仿真结果得到油压变化率对换挡品质的影响.最后,利用遗传算法对油压变化率进行优化,优化结果改善了变速器的换挡品质.  相似文献   
10.
利用AMESim软件对湿式双离合器自动变速器液压系统的主要子系统进行仿真分析,根据仿真分析的结果分析模型的合理性及影响各子系统的主要参数,为湿式双离合器自动变速器液压系统的设计及改进提供依据。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号