首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   47篇
  免费   3篇
  国内免费   3篇
林业   11篇
农学   2篇
基础科学   2篇
  7篇
综合类   23篇
农作物   1篇
园艺   5篇
植物保护   2篇
  2022年   1篇
  2021年   1篇
  2018年   1篇
  2017年   2篇
  2016年   2篇
  2015年   4篇
  2014年   4篇
  2013年   5篇
  2012年   6篇
  2011年   3篇
  2010年   3篇
  2009年   2篇
  2008年   5篇
  2007年   1篇
  2006年   4篇
  2005年   2篇
  2004年   2篇
  2003年   2篇
  2002年   1篇
  2000年   1篇
  1999年   1篇
排序方式: 共有53条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Cities provide resources for the animals that live in them or their surroundings. There has been an increase in the number of ecological studies in urban areas, including interactions between plants and bees. Bees are pollinators that provide a vital ecosystem service to crops and wild plants. We assessed plant community structure in the campus of Universidade de São Paulo in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, included in the neotropical Atlantic Forest biome, focusing on floristic composition, pollination syndromes, flowering phenology, and spatiotemporal distribution of floral resources for bees. Currently, the city is surrounded by sugar cane plantations. Once a month, from April 2011 to March 2012, we sampled plant species and individuals in bloom in an area with 500 m radius from the bee-rearing facilities of Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), totaling 78 hectares. We sampled 289 plant species of 73 families; Leguminosae was the richest family. Plants pollinated by bees predominated (67%), followed by plants pollinated by hummingbirds (18%). Melittophilous species flowered throughout the year and, hence, food availability for bees was continuous. The flowering of plant individuals that provided pollen, nectar, and floral oil was seasonal in all vegetation (except for nectar in shrubs), with peaks in resource availability in the transition from the dry to the rainy season, and also in the rainy season. Our results show that the campus is able to maintain bee populations amid a monoculture matrix, acting as a refuge. In addition, it provides a list of several attractive native plants to different pollinator groups, coupled with a phenogram, that can be used in the design and planning of urban areas.  相似文献   
2.
基于CVM 的吉林省湿地生物多样性   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
湿地生态系统作为全球生态系统的重要类型之一,在维持生物多样性方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。为了更好地保护湿地,笔者基于条件价值法(CVM)这一当前国际上比较成熟的生态系统价值评价方法,对吉林省湿地的生物多样性维持服务价值进行定量评价。研究采用实地调研和网络发放结合的方式进行支付意愿问卷调查,共发放支付卡式问卷500份,回收有效问卷491份。结果表明,吉林省湿地2012年人均支付意愿值为120.7元/a,根据全国和吉林省人口总数计算的吉林省湿地生物多样性维持服务价值分别为1005.1亿元和20.8亿元。受访者受教育的程度、收入水平和对湿地生物多样性的关心程度对支付意愿具有显著影响,与平均支付意愿值呈显著的正相关关系(P<0.05),而性别和年龄对受访者支付意愿没有显著影响。调查方式和距离远近也会对支付值有显著影响(P<0.0001)。为了保护好吉林省的湿地生物多样性,政府应该加大宣传力度,提高公众的环保意识。研究结果将使湿地保护和开发的价值对比成为可能,对于制定合理的区域生态保护和经济开发决策、保护和恢复湿地生态系统具有重要意义,为政府相关政策的制定提供理论基础。  相似文献   
3.
宁夏草地生态系统服务功能的价值评估   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据草地生态系统单位面积生态服务价值表,对各草地类型生物量订正的基础上,对宁夏天然草地生态系统的服务价值进行了评估,同时也对宁夏人工草地生态系统的服务价值进行了评估。结果表明,①1980年宁夏天然草地生态系统的服务价值为80.67×108元,1997年为43.96×108元,2004和2005年分别为21.22×108和16.28×108元。②宁夏天然草地主要草地类型生态系统服务的总价值从1980~2005年逐年降低,温性草甸草原的生态系统服务价值在2004年有所增加,其余草地类型的生态系统服务价值逐年降低。③宁夏人工草地的生态系统服务价值逐年增加。④宁夏天然草地生态系统服务价值中的经济服务价值所占比例非常小,生态服务价值占的比例较大。⑤1980~1997年草地生态系统服务价值明显下降,2004~2005年没有明显变化,宁夏草地的生态系统服务价值一直在下降,但都比当年的牧业总产值高。  相似文献   
4.
近年来中共中央高度重视农村土地问题,十八届三中全会明确指出要统筹城乡建设用地市场,放宽农村集体经营性建设用地入市限制.2014年底中央确定了33个试点县,进行农村土地征收、集体经营性建设用地入市、宅基地制度试点改革.这些改革顺利进行的前提是科学、合理地确定土地价值.该研究详细分析了农村集体经营性建设用地价值影响因素、经济行为和评估目的,以及评估方法运用过程中需要考虑的一些特殊性因素.  相似文献   
5.
肖海  吕子奇  向凯  彭国强  陈东立 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(30):17204-17207
为了解决预测森林火灾以及森林火灾发生之后的人员及设备的合理调度问题,基于ArcGIS Engine构建森林防火与应急决策支持系统。在此系统平台上,在没有发生火灾的情况下利用AHP法结合火险天气等级进行预测预报、设置最佳观测站位置等,在火灾发生时利用GPS对火点进行精确定位,并将接收到的数据在三维场景中进行动态火势模拟,实时观测火势蔓延态势。此外,将王正非林火蔓延模型进行优化,以便更准确地模拟林火的蔓延,当火灾发生后可进行统计分析并进行损失评估。结果表明,采用王正非林火蔓延模型结合ArcGIS Engine三维分析,对森林火灾蔓延态势的掌握达到了较高的准确度。  相似文献   
6.
长白山自然保护区植物资源物种多样性评析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过大量的植被调查资料,采用盖度、密度、频度等数量指标,对保护区内一些植物种类物种多样性进行分析,为植物资源的开发利用提供基础资料  相似文献   
7.
Recreation benefits constitute a substantial part of the total economic value of forests, and are important for the choice of multi-functional forest policies. The application of methods valuing such benefits is in its infancy in transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), so value estimates for policy use are sometimes transferred from Western Europe proportionally scaled down by GDP. However, little is known about how recreation values vary with income, and one risks underestimating benefits in CEE. This paper reports the findings of the first comprehensive, national-level study in any CEE country estimating annual and per trip forest recreation values in Poland using the Travel Cost (TC) and Contingent Valuation (CV) methods. Two in-person interview surveys of forest recreation behaviour were carried out. The first was administered on-site in ten representative forest areas, and the other in the homes of a national sample of adult Poles. Results show that forest recreation is highly valued in Poland, at Euros 0.64–6.93 per trip per person, depending on the valuation method. Both trip frequency and per trip values are higher than the average in Western Europe, despite a lower income level. Thus, a simple GDP-adjusted transfer from Western Europe would substantially undervalue forest recreation in Poland. Further, a comparison of TC consumer surplus estimates and GDP/capita in Europe shows no clear relationship, indicating that a range of cultural, institutional and other factors may be important.  相似文献   
8.
森林生态旅游产品从目标、受益者、管理方式、效果等方面均不同于其他旅游产品。文章以伊春五营国家森林公园价值评估为例介绍了CVM法的应用,并针对运用CVM法评估我国森林生态旅游产品价值进行了评价。  相似文献   
9.
浅析日本的森林公益机能经济价值评价   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
简要分析了日本全国水平的森林公益机能经济价值评价的历史和现状 ,并讨论了将来的发展趋势。日本人对森林公益机能的认识较早 ,频繁的自然灾害和林业经济的不景气是森林公益机能经济价值评价的起因和动机。从 1972年开始的全国森林公益机能的价值评价 ,当时用代替法 (RCM )评价出的金额约为 12 8兆日元 ;1987年单独评价东京圈内的森林价值的结果 ,每公顷森林测算出的价值为 5 0 0万日元 ,如按 5 %的还原率计算 ,其资本还原价高达每公顷 1亿日元。 2 0世纪 80年代还出现了用支付意愿法 (WTP)评价环境财产的事例。至 2 0 0 0年同样用 1972年使用过的代替法 (RCM )重新评价全国森林的结果 ,核算出约 75兆日元的最新数字。但至今为止评价过程中存在问题尚多 ,评价手法上也有局限性 ,其成果仅能为部分林业政策的制定和环境工程的评价起有限的参考作用。指出国际上森林公益机能价值评价今后的动向 ,提出了进一步开展评价理论和方法研究的必要性和重要性 ,并对中国林业可持续发展的启示提出了一些见解  相似文献   
10.
Even though Brazil is a mega-diverse country, many Brazilian cities prioritize exotic plants in their treescapes. Aiming to evaluate how much the treescape in Fortaleza (the fifth largest city in Brazil) is aligned with the policy of valorization of native biodiversity, we sampled street and backyard trees surrounding one of the few vegetation fragments of the city, which is an area considered a priority for conservation. We used the vegetation fragment's flora as reference to compare the potential number of local native species with the actual number of native species in the treescape of the site. To account how much of the native flora was present in the surrounding treescape, we made an inventory of the trees in streets, squares and backyards around the vegetation and compared with the native flora of the vegetation fragment. We then compared the ratio of native to exotic species and checked how many native species of the fragment were also in the surrounding treescape. Exotics were prevalent in both number of species and number of individuals, comprising 70% of the species and 86% of the individuals of public spaces, and 79% of the species and 78% of the individuals of private spaces. Only 14% of the native species of the vegetation were also represented in the treescape, and, in general, they comprehended only a few individuals. We argue that the city's treescape should be re-evaluated in order to value native plants more. Native plants in the treescape could be used as an environmental education tool to publicize native biodiversity to citizens.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号