全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1570篇 |
免费 | 205篇 |
国内免费 | 74篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 619篇 |
农学 | 89篇 |
基础科学 | 17篇 |
183篇 | |
综合类 | 537篇 |
农作物 | 40篇 |
水产渔业 | 56篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 127篇 |
园艺 | 27篇 |
植物保护 | 154篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 21篇 |
2022年 | 39篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 48篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 61篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 77篇 |
2013年 | 116篇 |
2012年 | 130篇 |
2011年 | 106篇 |
2010年 | 81篇 |
2009年 | 110篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 70篇 |
2006年 | 79篇 |
2005年 | 83篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 32篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1849条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
随着近年来我国经济的高速发展,各地生态环境污染和破坏形势日益严重,特别是涉及土壤环境的污染和破坏事件日益增加,需要对发生土壤污染的场地进行损害鉴定评估工作。根据生态环境部《生态环境损害鉴定评估技术指南总纲和关键环节第1部分:总纲》(GB/T39791.1-2020)等技术规范,规定了4种基线确定方法:即历史数据法、对照数据法、标准基准和专项研究等方法。通过相关案例,主要分析了土壤生态环境损害鉴定评估工作中对照数据法中基线值确定方法,为后续开展相关土壤环境损害鉴定评估工作提供一定的参考。 相似文献
2.
Nooshin Shahbazi Ken C. Flower J. Nikolaus Callow Ajmal Mian Michael B. Ashworth Hugh J. Beckie 《Weed Research》2021,61(1):25-34
Weeds and weed control are major production costs in global agriculture, with increasing challenges associated with herbicide‐based management because of concerns with chemical residue and herbicide resistance. Non‐chemical weed management may address these challenges but requires the ability to differentiate weeds from crops. Harvest is an ideal opportunity for the differentiation of weeds that grow taller than the crop, however, the ability to differentiate late‐season weeds from the crop is unknown. Weed mapping enables farmers to locate weed patches, evaluate the success of previous weed management strategies, and assist with planning for future herbicide applications. The aim of this study was to determine whether weed patches could be differentiated from the crop plants, based on height differences. Field surveys were carried out before crop harvest in 2018 and 2019, where a total of 86 and 105 weedy patches were manually assessed respectively. The results of this study demonstrated that across the 191 assessed weedy patches, in 97% of patches with Avena fatua (wild oat) plants, 86% with Raphanus raphanistrum (wild radish) plants and 92% with Sonchus oleraceus L. (sow thistles) plants it was possible to distinguish the weeds taller than the 95% of the crop plants. Future work should be dedicated to the assessment of the ability of remote sensing methods such as Light Detection and Ranging to detect and map late‐season weed species based on the results from this study on crop and weed height differences. 相似文献
3.
利用重庆市南川区马尾松解析木数据,选择合适的导向曲线方程,建立基于导向曲线的立地指数和立地形模型,并对立地形的适用性进行说明。根据散点图和三倍标准差对解析木数据进行了选择,排除了不符合要求的圆盘记录对。采用5种常用的经验生长方程对年龄-树高、胸径-树高进行拟合,根据决定系数R2,均方根误差RMES、 AIC、方程的参数变动系数以及拟合曲线对方程进行选择;根据选定的方程,求出其连续生长量方程和平均生长量方程,并采用matlab绘制出其曲线方程,根据连续生长量和平均生长量次相交后的下一个龄(径)阶,选择出基准年龄(胸径);利用标准差调整法进行编表,编表后采用成对T检验方法对立地指数表和立地形表进行验证。结果表明,立地指数和立地形的表达精度在95%水平下显著,平均总相对误差和相对总误差都<5%,而预估精度分别达到了99.18%和99.22%,说明所编立地指数表和立地形表精度较高,能够满足编表需要。根据导向曲线绘制生长量曲线方程的方法确定基准年龄和基准胸径的方法准确可行;由于龄阶和径阶的选择差异,导致立地指数级不同,同时影响了立地形与立地指数的编表质量;由于树木的生长特性,立地形在表示立地质量时,在林木的早期将会低于立地指数,在树木生长的中后期将会高于立地指数;立地形的适用性取决于胸径与树高的相关性,相关性越强,立地形就越准确,在选择合适的优势木的情况下,立地形可以取代立地指数来表示林地质量。 相似文献
4.
以生境保护优先的北京市第二道绿化隔离地区郊野公园选址方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
5.
6.
[Objective] The aim of this study was to obtain the flanking sequences of T-DNA in the transgenic cotton containing a GbVe1 over-expression cassette. [Method] The T-DNA insertion copy number in the transgenic GbVe1 cotton was analyzed by southern blot. Flanking sequences of the transgenic lines with putative single T-DNA insertion copy were obtained using high-efficiency Thermal asymmetric interlaced polymerase chain reaction (hiTAIL-PCR). The T-DNA insertion sites were further confirmed by PCR with specific primers. [Result] RB-flanking sequences (119-1 018 bp) and LB-flanking sequences (243-516 bp) were obtained from three transgenic lines with low copy number of T-DNA insertion. The AT content was more than 63% in these flanking sequences. A same single insertion site in the intron of Gohir.D01G157600.1 was found in the two transgenic lines 7/100826-152 and 12/100826-393, while two separated insertion sites, one also in the intron of Gohir.-D01G157600.1 and the other in the intergenic region of A12 chromosome, were found in the transgenic line 1/w-ch14. A deletion of 21 bp was found in the insertion site in the intron of Gohir.D01G157600.1. The T-DNA insertion in the intron of Gohir.D01G157600.1 was further confirmed by the specific PCR. [Conclusion] The flanking sequences of T-DNA in the transgenic GbVe1 cotton were obtained and the specific transformation event in the intron of Gohir.D01G157600.1 was further confirmed by PCR. 相似文献
7.
以湖北省杉木人工林为研究对象,选择166块具有代表性的杉木人工林标准地,并测定样地的常规立地因子。利用数量化理论Ⅰ的方法建立了杉木优势高与立地因子之间的关系模型,对研究区杉木人工林进行立地类型划分及立地质量评价。结果表明,所选择的5个立地因子与优势高数量化拟合的复相关系数为0.639;海拔、腐殖层厚度和坡位这3个立地因子对优势高的贡献率达84.99%,且影响均达到极显著水平;采用海拔、腐殖层厚度和坡位3个因子构建研究区杉木人工林立地类型,共划分为22类;按照优、良、中、差4个评价等级对166块样地所属的立地类型进行立地质量评价,得出湖北省杉木人工林在中海拔、土壤湿润、土壤养分含量较高的立地条件下生产力较高,研究区立地质量整体处于中等偏上水平的结论。 相似文献
8.
龙泉山城市森林公园是成都市建设“公园城市”的重要一环,收集该区域的森林资源二类调查小班数据,在ArcGIS10.2下利用渔网(Fishnet)将该区域按2 km×2 km划分为319个格网,在格网中心点进行样点设置。在非水域和建设用地的样点(共计307个)周围设置20 m×20 m的样地,调查地形和植被情况,采集土壤样品带回实验室分析测试土壤理化性质。通过主成分分析和系统聚类确定主导立地因子,最后划分龙泉山城市森林公园立地类型并确定困难立地类型。结果表明,龙泉山城市森林公园的立地条件主导因子为地貌、土壤类型、坡位、土层厚。该区域共划分出3个立地类型区、3个立地类型组、34个立地类型。其中,困难立地类型有13个,面积394.47 km2,占公园面积30.94%。对困难立地,应结合实际,采取工程措施结合植树造林、植草、封禁等不同措施进行植被恢复。研究结果可为该区域的森林结构优化和生态、景观质量提升、植被恢复等工程建设中树种选择提供科学依据。 相似文献
9.
Thomas A. Monaco Allison Jones Mary Pendergast Eric T. Thacker Linden Greenhalgh 《Strength and Conditioning Journal》2018,71(6):695-704
Big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.) plant communities often require management to reduce shrub density and rehabilitate understory vegetation. We studied vegetation responses to a two-way chain harrow treatment and broadcast seeding of 12 herbaceous species at eight Wyoming big sagebrush (A. tridentata Nutt. subsp. wyomingensis Beetle & Young) sites. These sites differed in land-use history; five were cultivated for dryland wheat production during the 1950 ? 1980s and then seeded with introduced forage grasses (C-S), while three had not been exposed to this land-use legacy (non C-S). Our objective was to evaluate whether the C-S legacy influences the magnitude of vegetation change following contemporary treatment. Before treatment, C-S sites had lower sagebrush cover, higher dead sagebrush cover, and higher broom snakeweed (Gutierrezia sarothrae [Pursh] Britton & Rusby) cover than adjacent non C-S sites. Plant community change 3 years after treatment, determined with multivariate ordination analysis of species composition, varied between site histories, and response to treatment was most strongly correlated with reductions in sagebrush cover, increases in perennial grasses, and increases in 10 other herbaceous species—including some undesirable species and four that were seeded in 2010. Five years after treatment, mature sagebrush cover remained reduced for both land-use histories, yet density of sagebrush seedlings and broom snakeweed increased in C-S sites during the second and third years after treatment. In addition, perennial forb cover increased for C-S sites, while perennial grass biomass increased for non C-S sites. Our results emphasize that broad variability in plant community responses to sagebrush reduction and seeding is possible within the same ecological site classification and that legacy effects due to the combination of past cultivation and seeding should be considered when planning restoration projects, including the consideration that seeding may not always be necessary on C-S sites. 相似文献
10.
FAHP-GIS在FAST台址单体滑坡危险性评价中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
[目的]研究贵州省平塘县500 m口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)工程台址光明顶滑坡的危险性及其区划,为该区及相似地区的滑坡灾害监测与防治提供参考依据。[方法]选取地形地貌、岩性岩组、地质构造、人类工程活动及灾害历史等作为一级评价指标,在此基础上发展二级评价指标,运用GIS技术构建基于模糊层次法(FAHP)的滑坡危险性评价指标体系,并完全参与对指标隶属度矩阵的运算,开展针对喀斯特单体滑坡危险性评价研究。[结果]光明顶坡体总体居于中危险和低危险水平,局部高危险,高危险区域主要位于1 H馈源塔和断层破碎带区域的3个支撑柱附近,高危险区约占研究区面积的4%。[结论]光明顶坡体存在安全隐患,已经对精密的射电望远镜设施的安全运行构成威胁。本文评价结果与实际情况基本相符,评价方法在单体滑坡危险性评价研究方面具有创新性,且可操作。 相似文献