首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   8983篇
  免费   293篇
  国内免费   475篇
林业   926篇
农学   1638篇
基础科学   99篇
  561篇
综合类   3674篇
农作物   855篇
水产渔业   30篇
畜牧兽医   868篇
园艺   617篇
植物保护   483篇
  2024年   33篇
  2023年   106篇
  2022年   195篇
  2021年   212篇
  2020年   243篇
  2019年   277篇
  2018年   173篇
  2017年   366篇
  2016年   438篇
  2015年   360篇
  2014年   459篇
  2013年   484篇
  2012年   653篇
  2011年   727篇
  2010年   564篇
  2009年   609篇
  2008年   532篇
  2007年   555篇
  2006年   441篇
  2005年   340篇
  2004年   258篇
  2003年   216篇
  2002年   169篇
  2001年   149篇
  2000年   163篇
  1999年   135篇
  1998年   132篇
  1997年   101篇
  1996年   97篇
  1995年   98篇
  1994年   86篇
  1993年   85篇
  1992年   49篇
  1991年   72篇
  1990年   61篇
  1989年   39篇
  1988年   20篇
  1987年   21篇
  1986年   5篇
  1985年   4篇
  1984年   5篇
  1982年   3篇
  1981年   2篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   2篇
  1978年   2篇
  1977年   2篇
  1976年   3篇
  1962年   1篇
  1955年   1篇
排序方式: 共有9751条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
地被菊花粉萌发及花粉活力的研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
用ME的盐类和维生素附加16%聚乙二醇4000(PEG4000)和15%蔗糖对野菊及新红、塞旗红、玫瑰红的花粉进行培养。结果表明,萌发率分别为80.2%、85.3%、61.3%和46.5%。PE‰对菊花萌发有明显促进作用。但庶糖的作用不能被PEG所取代。菊花花粉萌发较合适的温度为10-20℃,在4-8℃时,萌发率及速度迅速降低,35℃萌发虽快。但花粉管短且破裂。在4℃条件下花粉可贮藏4-14d。但不宜干燥贮藏。  相似文献   
2.
Mid-storage hydration-dehydration treatments with medium-vigour lettuce seed very effectively reduced physiological deterioration in storage and ultimately showed better field emergence and final yield. Soaking-drying treatment of high-vigour lettuce seed was not effective. Pre-sowing treatment of medium-vigour lettuce seed, though less effective than mid-storage treatment, gave better field performance, but high-vigour seed did not benefit from the treatment. For carrot, both mid-storage and pre-sowing seed treatments proved beneficial, with the former showing better performance than the latter. Unlike lettuce, well-preserved carrot seed responded positively to the pre-sowing treatment.  相似文献   
3.
试验结果表明谷子在—13.9Pa的负压下发芽率只有24.0%,在—16.73Pa时发芽率为16.3%。用0.5%的NM—1号抗旱剂包衣后,在—16.73Pa的负压下发芽率可达65.6%,比对照提高49.3%。同0.5%的NM—1抗旱剂在大豆现蕾期喷施叶面1次,相对收获株率为115.38%,相对千粒量为107.7%,增产率为40,27%。玉米在6叶期喷施0.5%的抗旱剂后,饱和亏减少4.09g,是对照的43.81%;干物质积累比对照快67.19%,蒸腾系数减少8.36g。  相似文献   
4.
在西苏旗对蒙古冰草的种子产量及产量构成因子进行了分析得出结果为冰草的实际种子产量与潜在种子产量差别很大,蒙古冰草种子产量的主要限制因子为抽穗率和结实率。  相似文献   
5.
The metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates and change of enzyme of seeds ofpinus bungeana during the germination were conducted by the methods of gas-liquid chromatography, flow injection, colorimetric analysis of spectrophotometer, to provide theoretical basis for seeds dormancy, germination and storage of seeds of forest tree. The results indicate that (1) carbohydrates were first utilized during germination of seed ofpinus bungeana; (2) stored substances in seeds began to decompose quickly after radicale broke through seed coats; (3) the activity of enzymes in the seeds does not always coincides with the increase or decrease in quantity of its responsible substance during germination of the seed. Changes in stored substance relate to metabalism of other metabolism of other materials and the use of hydrolysates.  相似文献   
6.
NaCl胁迫对4种豆科牧草萌发的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究盐渍化对4种牧草种子盐胁迫下发芽成苗的影响,探索不同牧草种子盐胁迫下的萌发表现,试验借鉴农作物研究的理论和方法,并在实验室条件下用不同浓度的NaCl溶液对种子进行处理,并观察其萌发特性,以期为生产实践提供有用的依据,减少在生产中的损失,提高草业生产的经济效益。1  相似文献   
7.
杏种子与种胚的超低温保存研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
李云  李嘉瑞 《种子》1995,(6):14-16
含水量为6.9%带有内果皮的种子,以-5Cmin^-1速率降至-80℃,放入LN2,在室温缓慢解冻,成活率可达91.5%。去掉内果皮含水量为7.1%的种仁,以上述方式保存,成活率也可达到88.2%。含水量是超低温保存杏种子最重要的因素。研究表明:冰冻保护剂DNSO对杏种子的超低温保存影响不大。含水量为4.8% ̄8.1%去掉子叶的种胚超低温保存后TTC染色成活率为82.8%,并能在MS培养基上发育为  相似文献   
8.
台湾青枣不同品种花粉萌发和生活力测定   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
以5个台湾青枣品种盛花期花粉为试材,应用正交试验测定不同品种花粉萌发率及适宜的萌发条件,并用4种不同方法测定花粉生活力。结果表明:(1)不同品种的花粉萌发率存在显著差异,其中大世界的花粉萌发率最高。(2)硼酸浓度、培养温度等因素对花粉萌发率有极显著影响。最适培养基为含琼脂1%、蔗糖15%、硼酸0.02%的组合,适宜温度为30—32℃。(3)花粉生活力的测定中,离体萌发法是最佳选择,I—KI染色法、醋酸洋红染色法和TTC染色法不适宜用作台湾青枣花粉生活力的测定。  相似文献   
9.
Summary A substantial amount of seed is left in the fields before and during harvest of oilseed rape. Although this crop exhibits little or no primary dormancy, the absence of certain environmental cues that promote germination of imbibed seeds induces secondary dormancy. The work reported investigated the extent to which environmental stress conditions, including osmotic stress, low oxygen stress and anaerobiosis, induce secondary dormancy in oilseed rape, and examined the variation in development of secondary dormancy between and within genotypes. Osmotic stress was most effective in inducing dormancy. Anaerobic treatment produced very few dormant seeds, as did an atmosphere low in oxygen and high in nitrogen. The development of secondary dormancy under osmotic stress varied considerably between and within genotypes. Dormancy ranged from almost zero to about 60% for winter genotypes and about 85% for spring types. Within genotypes, variations occurred between seed lots and years of harvest. Temperature variations affected the percentage of dormant seeds. More dormant seeds were likely to be produced with incubation under water stress at 20 °C than at 12 °C. In winter genotypes, fewer dormant seeds were produced when incubation temperature and germination test temperatures differed. Thus, incubating at 20 °C and 12 °C, followed by germination tests at 20 °C and 12 °C, respectively, produced most dormant seeds. Also, in the winter genotypes, the potential development of secondary dormancy was positively correlated with the pattern and speed of germination of untreated seeds.  相似文献   
10.
A detailed study of conidial germination, germ-tube growth and the formation of infection structures in Phoma clematidina , the causal agent of clematis wilt, is described for two clematis varieties differing in disease resistance. On both the resistant and susceptible varieties, the fungus entered leaves and stems by direct penetration of the cuticle, often, but not always, following the formation of infection structures. More germ tubes per conidium were formed on the susceptible host, but these germ tubes were on average shorter than on the resistant host. Although germ tubes regularly entered the plant via trichomes, stomata were not found to be sites of entry. Following penetration of the cuticle of resistant plants, germ-tube growth was sometimes restricted to the subcuticular region, and halo formation occurred at the sites where penetration was attempted. Subcuticular growth and halo formation were not observed on susceptible plants. These observations may partly explain the resistance of small-flowered clematis varieties to P. clematidina .  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号