首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2348篇
  免费   207篇
  国内免费   256篇
林业   75篇
农学   135篇
基础科学   18篇
  142篇
综合类   746篇
农作物   211篇
水产渔业   709篇
畜牧兽医   540篇
园艺   132篇
植物保护   103篇
  2024年   13篇
  2023年   33篇
  2022年   81篇
  2021年   88篇
  2020年   96篇
  2019年   139篇
  2018年   78篇
  2017年   126篇
  2016年   110篇
  2015年   108篇
  2014年   95篇
  2013年   173篇
  2012年   130篇
  2011年   169篇
  2010年   118篇
  2009年   136篇
  2008年   123篇
  2007年   153篇
  2006年   119篇
  2005年   84篇
  2004年   98篇
  2003年   81篇
  2002年   55篇
  2001年   58篇
  2000年   52篇
  1999年   52篇
  1998年   39篇
  1997年   32篇
  1996年   19篇
  1995年   39篇
  1994年   23篇
  1993年   22篇
  1992年   16篇
  1991年   16篇
  1990年   12篇
  1989年   7篇
  1988年   7篇
  1987年   3篇
  1986年   1篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   2篇
  1979年   2篇
  1956年   1篇
排序方式: 共有2811条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
霉形体膜蛋白溶解及含量测定方法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文选择双蒸水;0.1mol/LNaOH;1.0mol/LNaOH;4%DOC和1%SDS条件分别对猪肺炎霉形体膜制剂作增溶处理,使膜蛋白溶解,然后采用Lowry法进行蛋白质含量的测定.测定结果表明:0.1mol/LNaOH溶解效果较好,所测得膜蛋白含量达68.8%左右。,数据更为接近实际含量.  相似文献   
3.
4.
AIM:To investigate the changes in intracellular potassium activity(aiK) and membrane potential(Vm) induced by low external sodium infusion (Low [Na]o) and to detect the mechanisms involved and the relationship between aiK and Vm. METHODS:aiK and Vm were measured in infusion with different sodium concentrations using methods of convenient and ion selective microelectrodes in guinea pig ventricular myocardium. RESULTS:Low [Na]o resulted in a decrease in aiK and an increase in Vm in a Na+ concentration-dependent manner.At the same time,contraction and resting potential increased, and action potential duration decreased markedly,but action potential amplitude was not affected. A change of the pH from 7.4 to 7.0 in low [Na]o solution reduced the decrease in aiK, but did not affect the increase in Vm.CONCLUSION:A better linear relationship appeared between the changes in aik and [Na]o or in Vm and [Na]o,while during each low [Na]o the change in both aiK or Vm may reach a new balance level.  相似文献   
5.
Liver metabolism is affected by nutrients. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of low‐protein diets (17% crude protein, CP) supplemented with branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs), including leucine (Leu), isoleucine (Ile) and valine (Val), on hepatic amino acid profile and lipid metabolism in growing pigs. The ratio of Leu : Ile : Val in all groups was 1 : 0.51 : 0.63 (20% crude protein, CP), 1 : 1 : 1 (17% CP), 1 : 0.75 : 0.75 (17% CP), 1 : 0.51 : 0.63 (17% CP) and 1 : 0.25 : 0.25 (17% CP) respectively. Results revealed that compared to the positive control group (1 : 0.51 : 0.63, 20% CP), the low‐protein diets significantly augmented the concentrations of most essential amino acids and non‐essential amino acids (< .05), with the greatest values observed in the 1 : 0.25 : 0.25 group. Moreover, relative to the control, the low‐protein diets with the Leu : Ile : Val ratio ranging from 1 : 0.75 : 0.75 to 1 : 0.25 : 0.25 markedly downregulated the mRNA abundance of acetyl‐CoA carboxylase (ACC), lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and fatty acid‐binding protein 4 (FABP‐4) (< .05), and upregulated the mRNA expression of hormone‐sensitive lipase (HSL), peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐g coactivator‐1α (PGC‐1α), uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) and liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (L‐CPT‐1) (< .05). Therefore, our data suggest that protein‐restricted diets supplemented with optimal BCAA ratio, that is, 1 : 0.75 : 0.75–1 : 0.25 : 0.25, induce a shift from fatty acid synthesis to fatty acid oxidation in the liver of growing pigs. These effects may be associated with increased mitochondrial biogenesis.  相似文献   
6.
为研究饲料中维生素A(VA)对青鱼幼鱼生长、血清生化指标和肝脏糖脂代谢相关酶活性及基因表达的影响,实验选取360尾初始体质量为(6.10±0.10) g的青鱼幼鱼,随机分配至3个实验组中,每个实验组设置3个平行。采用单因素实验设计,以无维酪蛋白和明胶为蛋白源、菜籽油为脂肪源、糊精为糖源,同时添加矿物质混合物和维生素混合物(无VA添加)配制成3组实验饲料,分别以饲料1 (Diet1)、饲料2 (Diet2)和饲料3 (Diet3)表示。在饲料1、饲料2和饲料3中分别添加0、2 200和20 000 IU/kg VA醋酸酯(500 000IU/g),经高效液相色谱法(Agilent-1100, Agilent,美国)检测后实验饲料中VA的实际含量分别为178.2、2 058.9和18 436.2 IU/kg,养殖周期为8周。结果显示:饲料中VA缺乏会显著降低青鱼幼鱼的增重率(WGR)和特定生长率(SGR);VA缺乏会显著降低血清血糖(GLU)、甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)浓度,增加总胆固醇(TCH)浓度。饲料中添加2 058.9IU/kg VA能显著提高肝脏己糖激酶(HK)、磷...  相似文献   
7.
盐分胁迫对不同番茄品种生理生化指标的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
在无土栽培条件下,以1/2MS营养液及含NaCl浓度分别为50、100、200、400mM的营养液对3个番茄品种“红润156”、“早冠二号”和“黄圣女”处理一周,研究盐胁迫对番茄幼苗叶片的影响.结果显示:随盐分浓度的增加,植株伤害加重.番茄叶片细胞膜透性增大,丙二醛(MDA)含量,过氧化物酶活性先升高后降低,脯氨酸含量明显增加,叶绿素含量下降.但各指标的变化程度因番茄品种不同而异.在盐胁迫下,“黄圣女”的脯氨酸含量、过氧化物酶活性,叶绿素含量都明显高于另外两品种,“早冠二号”最低.细胞膜透性和丙二醛(MDA)含量则是“早冠二号”最高,“红润156”居中,“黄圣女”最低.  相似文献   
8.
胡颂钦  林艳  史秀兰  迟长虹  严盈  缪凌鸿  董在杰 《水产学报》2024,31(4):049623-1-049623-14

为探讨饲料中添加串叶松香草对团头鲂幼鱼生长性能、抗氧化能力和脂代谢的影响,实验选取240尾初始体重为 (3.85±0.50) g的团头鲂幼鱼,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每重复20尾鱼。各组分别投喂串叶松香草添加水平为0% (对照组)、2%、4%和6%的实验饲料,饲喂8周后测定鱼体生长性能、肌肉组成、血液生化、肝肠抗氧化和肝脏脂代谢相关基因表达。结果显示,相较于对照组,4%和6%串叶松香草组的增重率、特定生长率显著下降,6%组的终末均重显著降低,饵料系数显著增加。在抗氧化能力方面,2%串叶松香草组鱼体肠道过氧化氢酶 (CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性显著高于对照组。在脂肪沉积和代谢方面,4%和6%串叶松香草组鱼体肌肉粗脂肪含量显著高于对照组。4%和6%串叶松香草组肠道脂肪酶活性显著低于对照组。6%串叶松香草组血清中的甘油三酯 (TG)、胆固醇 (TC)、高密度脂蛋白 (HDL)、低密度脂蛋白 (LDL)均显著高于对照组。4%和6%串叶松香草组肝脏中脂肪合成基因fassrebp1c的表达量显著升高。同时,6%串叶松香草组肝脏中脂肪分解基因lplcpt1apparβ的表达量显著下降。CCl4溶液腹腔注射应激96 h后2%串叶松香草组累积死亡率低于对照组,且应激24 h后鱼体肝脏SOD活性显著高于对照组。研究表明,在饲料中添加2%的串叶松香草对团头鲂幼鱼的生长和饲料利用无不利影响,并且能够提高肠道的抗氧化能力,而当添加量增加至4%和6%时会抑制鱼体生长,并引起团头鲂幼鱼脂肪沉积。本研究结果为串叶松香草在水产动物饲料中的应用提供了参考。

  相似文献   
9.
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of dietary lipids on body composition and liver function in juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Diets were formulated to contain 40% crude protein from solvent-extracted menhaden fish meal and 0, 7, 14 or 21% lipid from menhaden fish oil. The basal diet, without supplemental fish oil, contained lipid at 0.4% of dry weight. The diets were fed to groups of 25 juvenile red drum initially averaging 7.3 ± 0.18 g fish–1 in a recirculating culture system for 8 weeks and weight gain was recorded. After an additional 8 weeks, 16 fish from each treatment were sacrificed and the following measurements were recorded: hepatosomatic index (HSI), intraperitoneal fat (IPF) ratio, and liver -tocopherol, malondialdehyde (MDA) formation, and cytochrome P-4501A activity (measured as 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity). The activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases and concentrations of -tocopherol also were measured in plasma.Weight gain was significantly (p<0.05) affected by dietary lipid concentration, with values ranging from 361% of initial weight for fish fed the basal diet to 527% of initial weight for fish fed the diet containing 7% lipid. The HSI and IPF ratio values also were significantly affected by lipid with the lowest values recorded for fish fed the basal diet and the highest values observed in fish fed the diet containing 21% lipid. Increasing dietary lipid significantly increased oxidative stress as reflected in reduced -tocopherol in liver and plasma and increased MDA formation in the liver, although no overt pathological signs were observed. These findings suggest that lipid concentrations between 7 and 14%, when the diet contains 60 IU vitamin E kg–1, are likely to limit oxidative stress and result in normal physiological responses of red drum.  相似文献   
10.
Chlorella pyrenoidosa is an excellent source of protein, and in this research, we assessed the antioxidant and emulsifying effects of Chlorella protein hydrolysate (CPH) using neutral proteases and alkaline proteases, as well as the properties of CPH-derived krill oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. The CPHs exhibited the ability to scavenge several kinds of free radicals, including 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), O2, hydroxyl, and ABTS. Additionally, the CPHs (5 mg/mL) scavenged approximately 100% of the DPPH and ABTS. The CPHs showed similar emulsifying activities to Tween 20 and excellent foaming activities (max FS 74%), which helped to stabilize the krill oil-in-water emulsion. Less than 10 mg/mL CPHs was able to form fresh krill oil-in-water emulsions; moreover, the CPHs (5 mg/mL) in a krill O/W emulsion were homogenous, opaque, and stable for at least 30 days. Based on their inhibitory effects on the peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TRABS), the CPHs were found to be able to inhibit lipid oxidation in both emulsifying systems and krill O/W emulsions. Thus, the CPHs could improve superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities by 5- or 10-fold and decrease the high reactive oxygen species (ROS) level caused by the addition of H2O2 in vitro. In conclusion, health-promoting CPHs could be applied in krill oil-in-water emulsions as both emulsifiers and antioxidants, which could help to improve the oxidative and physical stability of emulsions.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号