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1.
Abnormalities of the facies flexoria of the distal phalanx (FF) of the horse associated with podotrochlear syndrome have been scarcely described in the literature. The objective of this retrospective study was to determine correlation between modification of the FF and lesions of the podotrochlear apparatus. This study includes 100 horses referred for forelimb lameness that underwent a standardized magnetic resonance (MR) imaging protocol of the affected foot. Of the 100 MR studies, 74 had podotrochlear lesions and 26 free of podotrochlear lesions served as controls. A comparison of the FF compact bone thickness between affected and control feet was performed. Presence and location of a deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) lesion was noted. Grading systems were used to score: FF osseous resorption, FF bone marrow lesion, FF sclerosis and abnormalities of the navicular bursa and the distal interphalangeal joint. Compact bone thickness of the FF was not increased in case of tendinopathy of the DDFT or other podotrochlear lesions (P = .86). Significant correlation was observed between osseous resorption of the FF at the level of the distal recess of the navicular bursa and synovial proliferation of the navicular bursa (P = .05). Compact bone thickening at the DDFT enthesis is not predictive of podotrochlear syndrome and should rather be considered as an interindividual anatomical variation. Navicular bursitis may play a role in osseous resorption of the FF.  相似文献   
2.
翁倩  袁大刚  余星兴  蒙凤丹  母媛  王昌全 《土壤》2020,52(5):1076-1082
以四川省名山区稻田及由稻田改造的茶园土壤为研究对象,采用铁形态连续分级提取与环境磁学技术相结合的方法,分析铁氧化物与磁学特征随土壤利用方式及植茶时间变化而变化的特征。结果表明,稻田及不同植茶年限(3、6、10年)茶园土壤110cm土体均表现为可还原铁(Red-Fe)>可氧化态铁(Oxi-Fe)>酸溶态铁(Acid-Fe);稻田改为茶园以及随着植茶年限延长,表层(0-10cm)及亚表层(10-20cm)土壤Acid-Fe、Oxi-Fe明显增加,而整个土体Red-Fe降低。稻田改为茶园3年后, 0~30cm土壤表现出质量磁化率(MS)、饱和等温剩磁(SIRM)、软剩磁(IRMs)升高,而硬剩磁(IRMh)降低;随着植茶年限的延长,土体总体表现出各磁性参数均降低的趋势,亚铁磁性矿物主导土壤磁性特征变化。稻田改为茶园后土壤逐渐酸化且有机质积累,使亚铁磁性矿物不稳定,进一步导致Red-Fe溶解并向Acid-Fe、Oxi-Fe转化,且随植茶年限的延长,部分铁氧化物结晶度会增加。  相似文献   
3.

Background

The diagnostic value of a contrast‐enhanced T2‐weighted FLAIR sequence (ceFLAIR) in brain imaging is unclear.

Hypothesis/Objectives

That the number of brain lesions detected with ceFLAIR would be no greater than the sum of lesions detected with nFLAIR and ceT1W sequence.

Animals

One hundred and twenty‐nine animals (108 dogs and 21 cats) undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head between July 2010 and October 2011 were included in the study.

Methods

A transverse ceFLAIR was added to a standard brain MRI protocol. Presence and number of lesions were determined based on all available MRI sequences by 3 examiners in consensus and lesion visibility was evaluated for nFLAIR, ceFLAIR, and ceT1W sequences.

Results

Eighty‐three lesions (58 intra‐axial and 25 extra‐axial) were identified in 51 patients. Five lesions were detected with nFLAIR alone, 2 with ceT1W alone, and 1 with ceFLAIR alone. Significantly higher numbers of lesions were detected using ceFLAIR than nFLAIR (76 versus 67 lesions; P = 0.04), in particular for lesions also detected with ceT1W images (53 versus 40; P =.01). There was no significant difference between the number of lesions detected with combined nFLAIR and ceT1W sequences compared to those detected with ceFLAIR (82 versus 76; P =.25).

Conclusion and Clinical Importance

Use of ceFLAIR as a complementary sequence to nFLAIR and ceT1W sequences did not improve the detection of brain lesions and cannot be recommended as part of a routine brain MRI protocol in dogs and cats with suspected brain lesions.  相似文献   
4.
Increasing salinity of the groundwater is one of major challenges faced by agricultural sector in West Bank/Palestine. This study was carried out in the Lower Jordan Valley (LJV) under greenhouse field condition, where an area of 0.12 ha was irrigated with 3.5 dS/m magnetic treated water during the growing season 2012/2013. The results of this pilot project show that there are significant increases in the yield of red and yellow bell pepper of about 20% and 18% on fresh weight basis, respectively. Water use efficiency increased by 15% and an increase in shelf time of 7 d were also recorded. The chlorophyll content raised significantly in the leaves of treated plants compared to the controlled one by 2.5 mg/g. Bell pepper irrigated with magnetic water produces 37% more four champers than that of the controlled one. On the other hand, there were no clear significant effects on the height of the plant, number of fruits, distance between nods, size of fruits, number and thickness of walls and sugar contents. Applying visible/near infrared (VIS/N|R) spectroscopy test shows that it is possible to distinguish between treated and controlled bell pepper fruits. Multivariate data analysis (MVDA) method was used to test the classification of chemical elements in the fruit and it was found that treated and controlled fruit samples are divided into two groups according to their water treatment. An increase in all nutrient concentrations was found in fruits irrigated with magnetic treated water compared with the controlled one. Further testing is needed especially by involving other variables such as decreasing the volume of irrigated water and fertilizers.  相似文献   
5.
以葎草(Humulus scandens)为原料,分别采用4种方法制备了纳米纤维素,分别为硫酸水解所制得的纤维素纳米晶须(sulfuric acid-cellulose nanocrystals,S-CNC)、盐酸水解法制得的纤维素纳米晶须(hydrochloric acid-cellulose nanocrystals,H-CNC)、大功率超声法制得的纤维素纳米纤维(ultrasound-cellulose nanofibrils,U-CNF)和高速搅拌法制得的纤维素纳米纤维(stirring-cellulose nanofibrils,S-CNF),然后采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅利叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、热重分析仪(TGA)分别对4种纤维素的形态、化学结构、晶体结构、热稳定性能进行了表征。结果表明,硫酸水解法和盐酸水解法制备的纳米纤维素呈棒状,大功率超声法和高速搅拌法制备的纳米纤维素呈网状;S-CNC具有最高的结晶度(70.05%),而S-CNF结晶度最低(58.94%);4种纳米纤维素均保持着纤维素Ⅰ型结构;U-CNF的热稳定性最佳,开始分解温度为261.9℃,而S-CNC的热稳定性最差,初始分解温度为217.8℃。  相似文献   
6.
Water absorption in individual white-core and non-white-core grains of rice varieties used in sake brewing was observed during soaking by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Water was absorbed faster in white-core grains than in non-white-core grains and was pooled in the core. Moisture distributions were compared using the line profiles of nuclear magnetic resonance signal intensities (SI profiles) generated from magnetic resonance images of grains soaked for 2 h. SI profiles of white-core and non-white-core grains overlapped despite slight differences in the central and intermediate regions of the grains. A white-core-like structure with loosely packed starch granules was found to exist in the endosperm of non-white-core grains. SI profiles of grains polished to 70% of the yield weight of brown rice were similar in shape to those of grains polished to 90% of the yield, but their overall moisture content was higher after the removal of the hydrophobic grain periphery. A varietal difference in the thickness of the intermediate region, which may affect fissuring resistance in the polishing process, was detected in SI profiles. Differences in water absorbability between parents and their offspring were also apparent from their SI profiles. MRI enabled the detection of variety-specific water-absorption properties in grains.  相似文献   
7.
为优化双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)覆土技术,以泥炭为覆土材料,研究泥炭覆土搅拌时间对覆土物理结构以及对双孢蘑菇产量和质量的影响。结果证实,随搅拌时间的延长,泥炭覆土充气孔隙度降低,容重增加。充气孔隙度与双孢蘑菇产量高度正相关,但是与双孢蘑菇子实体大小及商品菇率高度负相关;覆土容重与双孢蘑菇产量高度负相关,但是与双孢蘑菇子实体大小及商品菇率高度正相关。搅拌时间较短的覆土(5~20 min),双孢蘑菇总产量较高,且每潮菇产量更均匀,更有利于工厂化生产。搅拌时间较长的覆土(40~120 min),双孢蘑菇子实体较大,但是会降低双孢蘑菇的总产量以及影响每潮菇产量的均匀性。本试验条件下泥炭覆土最适搅拌时间为10 min,双孢蘑菇3潮菇总产量34.5 kg/m~2,商品菇产量27 kg/m~2。研究初步揭示覆土物理结构对双孢蘑菇产量及质量的影响,为优化覆土技术及筛选优质覆土材料提供参考。  相似文献   
8.
9.
This report represents a scientific and working clinical consensus statement on seizure management in dogs based on current literature and clinical expertise. The goal was to establish guidelines for a predetermined, concise, and logical sequential approach to chronic seizure management starting with seizure identification and diagnosis (not included in this report), reviewing decision‐making, treatment strategies, focusing on issues related to chronic antiepileptic drug treatment response and monitoring, and guidelines to enhance patient response and quality of life. Ultimately, we hope to provide a foundation for ongoing and future clinical epilepsy research in veterinary medicine.  相似文献   
10.
研究不同强度、不同作用时间的磁场处理对柴胡种子萌发及幼苗抗逆性的影响,为柴胡人工栽培提供科学依据。采用双层滤纸培养法,将处理后的柴胡种子置于25℃恒温40%光照的培养箱中培养,观察柴胡种子的发芽率、发芽势、株高,测定幼苗幼叶中叶绿素含量、CAT、POD、SOD酶活性。多数经磁场处理的柴胡种子发芽率、发芽势及幼叶中的CAT、POD、SOD活性高于对照,100 mT 55 min处理的发芽率、POD、SOD活性最高。柴胡种子放置时间越长,种子活力越低。适当的磁场处理,能显著促进柴胡种子的萌发,提高柴胡幼苗的抗逆性,对柴胡的人工栽培有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   
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