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排序方式: 共有105条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A 5.5‐year‐old, intact male Rottweiler dog was admitted with a history of multifocal nodular tongue lesions which progressively deteriorated during the previous year. Physical examination revealed several reddish nodules with central depression on the surface of the tongue in an otherwise healthy dog. Clinicopathologic abnormalities included eosinophilia and hyperproteinemia. Lingual nodule cytopathology, histopathology, and immunohistochemistry revealed Leishmania spp. amastigotes and a severe granulomatous glossitis. The dog was also seroreactive to L infantum antigens by an indirect immunofluorescence assay. Clinical reevaluation 3 months after the institution of treatment with allopurinol and miltefosine indicated that the nodular lesions had completely regressed. In endemic areas, lingual nodular lesions may rarely be the sole clinical sign of canine leishmaniosis. Standard medical treatment may provide an excellent prognosis.  相似文献   
2.
通过对国内外近几十年关于土壤铁锰结核研究的文献进行系统梳理,总结了土壤中铁锰结核的成因、物质组成、形态构造及其与环境变化的关系等方面研究成果。发育于土壤中的铁锰结核形成过程受到环境条件的严格限制,因此各种理化性质都是环境的产物,是反映环境变化信息的良好载体。然而,目前对土壤铁锰结核的研究尚存在如空间分异的规律及机理不清、年代学薄弱等不足。  相似文献   
3.
Below‐ground niche complementarity in legume–cereal intercrops may improve resource use efficiency and root adaptability to environmental constraints. However, the effect of water limitation on legume rooting and nodulation patterns in intercropping is poorly understood. To advance our knowledge of mechanisms involved in water‐limitation response, faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were grown as mono‐ and intercrops in soil‐filled plexiglass rhizoboxes under water sufficiency (80% of water‐holding capacity) and water limitation (30% of water‐holding capacity). We examined whether intercropping facilitates below‐ground niche complementarity under water limitation via interspecific root stratification coupled with modified nodulation patterns. While no significant treatment effects were measured in intercropped wheat growth parameters, water limitation induced a decrease in shoot and root biomass of monocropped wheat. Likewise, shoot biomass and height, and root length of monocropped faba bean significantly decreased under water limitation. Conversely, water limitation stimulated root biomass of intercropped faba bean in the lower soil layer (15–30 cm soil depth). Similarly, total nodule number of faba bean roots as well as nodule number in the lower soil layer increased under intercropping regardless of water availability. Under water limitation, intercropping also led to a significant increased nodule biomass (48%) in the lower soil layer as compared to monocropping. The enhanced nodulation in the lower soil layer and the associated increase in root and shoot growth provides evidence for a shift in niche occupancy when intercropped with wheat, which improves water‐limited faba bean performance.  相似文献   
4.
通过大豆‘辽豆20’盆栽试验,研究新型生物制剂“易丰收”对大豆的促生效应以及对根际微生物的影响,并结合芸薹素内酯、复合肥料与其进行对比。此文调查了大豆株高、茎粗、根瘤数等生长指标以及产量构成因素,另外还有根际细菌、放线菌和真菌数量。通过SPSS 13.0统计软件分析数据,可以得出结论。“易丰收”较之芸薹素内酯,更能明显促进大豆的生长发育和产量,显著提高大豆根瘤数量,增加根际细菌数量,尤其配合肥料效果更好。  相似文献   
5.
Denitrification by Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids contributes to nitric oxide (NO) production within soybean nodules in response to flooding conditions. However, the physiological relevance of NO production by denitrification in B. japonicum-Glycine max symbiosis is still unclear. In this work, soybean plants were inoculated with B. japonicum strains lacking the nirK or norC genes which encode the copper-containing nitrite reductase and the c-type nitric oxide reductase enzymes, respectively. 14 days flooding increased nodule number of plants inoculated with the WT and norC strains, but not of plants inoculated with the nirK mutant. However, nodule dry weight was not affected by 14 days flooding regardless of the strain used for inoculation. Supporting this observation, individual nodule growth was significantly higher in plants inoculated with nirK than those inoculated with WT or norC after 14 days flooding. Nodule functioning was strongly inhibited by flooding since leghemoglobin content of the nodules induced by any of the strains was significantly decreased after 7 or 14 days flooding compared to control plants. However, this effect was more relevant in nodules of plants inoculated with the WT or norC mutant than in those inoculated with the nirK mutant. Nitrogen fixation was also estimated by analyzing nitrogen content derived from biological nitrogen fixation in shoots, using the 15N isotope dilution technique. By using this approach, we observed that the negative effect of 14 days flooding on nitrogen fixation was more pronounced in plants inoculated with the norC mutant. However, nitrogen fixation of plants inoculated with nirK showed the highest tolerance to 14 days flooding. These findings allowed us to demonstrate the previously proposed hypothesis which suggests that NO formed by copper-containing nitrite reductase in soybean nodules, in response to flooding, has a negative effect on nitrogenase activity. We propose that inoculation of soybeans with a B. japonicum nirK mutant, which does not produce NO from nitrate, increases the tolerance of symbiotic nitrogen fixation to flooding.  相似文献   
6.
铁和锰作为土壤中重要的元素,在成土过程中因强烈迁移和积聚而形成铁锰结核。对国内外铁锰结核的研究进行总结,主要从铁锰结核的形成、理化性质、矿物组成以及元素地球化学特征等方面,提出铁锰结核研究中存在的问题和不足.展望今后铁锰结核研究趋势。  相似文献   
7.
[目的]对青海胡卢巴植株根瘤的形态结构与发育情况进行研究。[方法]选取西宁、大通、乐都等农田栽培的豆科植物胡卢巴植株10~15株,进行生态学特征描述;在西宁市连续采集胡卢巴根瘤,对根瘤的生长发育进行观察记录。[结果]从青海省大通、乐都和西宁各城区所采集的豆科植物胡卢巴植株根瘤在表型上表现出较大的差异。随着植株的生长,根瘤的数量、大小都有所增长。植株根瘤的显微切片表明,所有根瘤都由4个部分组成,不同时期根瘤的各部分细胞层数不同,中心组织占根瘤总面积的百分比及侵染细胞占中心组织总细胞数的百分比在不同生长时期也有差异。[结论]该研究可为青海省胡卢巴等栽培作物的根瘤及根瘤菌资源保护和开发利用提供理论与实践依据。  相似文献   
8.
小豆根瘤菌接种结瘤条件分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设计不同的小豆根瘤菌及菌液浓度、侵染时间和接种方式接种小豆推广品种京农5号和京农6号,研究其对小豆结瘤数的影响。根瘤菌BAU73042菌液浓度0.6 OD接种,单株平均结瘤数最多;BAU11017菌株菌液浓度0.2 OD接种,单株平均结瘤数最多。BAU73042侵染京农6号15 min单株结瘤数最多,BAU11017侵染京农5号45 min单株结瘤数最多。菌液浇灌接种方式优于菌液侵染接种;不同品种接种不同根瘤菌的结瘤反应不同。该研究为小豆固氮研究及利用和根瘤突变体筛选鉴定奠定了基础。  相似文献   
9.
黎塘岩溶区铁锰结核背景下的土壤研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
对黎塘岩溶区铁锰结核背景下的土壤进行了分析。结果表明:研究区土壤以硅质土为主,土壤发育呈幼年性。土壤多呈中性,对土壤肥力的发挥及旱地作物的生长较为有利;有机质含量A层多为中等(Ⅲ级)或丰富(Ⅳ级),B层为缺乏(Ⅱ级);全N含量A层多为中等(Ⅲ级),B层多为缺乏(Ⅱ级),有效N含量A层多为丰富(Ⅳ级)或甚丰富(V级),B层多为中等(Ⅲ级)或缺乏(Ⅱ级),A、B层养分含量的差异说明农耕区土壤受表层耕作、施肥影响较为显著。土壤有效P整体表现为缺乏或甚缺乏,可能已成为旱地作物生长的主要限制因子,阳离子交换量多表现为保肥力中等。  相似文献   
10.
通过对寒地野生三叶草开发利用,研究了野生三叶草的形态特征与抗寒性.结果表明:野生三叶草成坪速度快、抗寒性优于进口同类草,观赏期比进口同类草长10余天,野生红三叶能在寒冷地区越冬,填补了东北地区园林绿化无红三叶的空白.  相似文献   
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