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排序方式: 共有91条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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[目的]探讨了高简并性引物扩增庞大基因家族基因的特殊方法。[方法]采用常规高简并引物对鲤鱼基因组DNA分析进行了常规PCR扩增、常规降落PCR扩增以及优化后的小温度范围不规则跳跃降落PCR扩增。[结果]采用PCR仅得1条明显条带,得到的基因较少;采用常规降落PCR法仅得到弥散性扩增,无明显条带出现;而采用小温度范围的不规则跳跃降落PCR则得到了得到了3条明显条带和多个基因,扩增结果理想。[结论]为庞大基因家族扩增条件中的优化与选择提供了理论依据。  相似文献   
3.
[目的]评价重组乳酸乳球菌的异常毒性,为其制备黏膜免疫活载体疫苗及免疫型微生态制剂提供理论支持。[方法]给小白鼠腹腔注射不同剂量的表达金黄色葡萄球菌纤黏蛋白原凝集素A(ClfA)的重组乳酸乳球菌MG1363/pMG36c-clf A菌液,评价重组乳酸乳球菌的异常毒性。[结果]注射高、中、低剂量重组乳酸乳球菌液的各组小白鼠7 d内无一死亡,体重增长正常。[结论]重组乳酸乳球菌对机体未见异常毒性,适合制备黏膜免疫基因工程活载体疫苗和免疫型微生态制剂。  相似文献   
4.
通过对2012年12月4日秦岭北麓关中平原部分地区逐小时气温变化分析,发现12月4日关中平原部分地区出现了一次气温日变化异常过程,西安城区4日上午中度强度的雾霾天气抑制了其局部大气的升温幅度,是4日白天西安城区气温升幅缓慢的原因;西北路冷空气到达关中前下沉增温及秦岭地形阻挡引起的大气压缩增温效应是19:00~21:00关中部分地区出现温度异常升高的主要原因;与周边区县相比,西安城区城市热岛效果显著。  相似文献   
5.
Cross‐sucking and intersucking are considered abnormal behaviours in cattle and constitute a common problem in dairy farming. Cross‐sucking in calves is defined as sucking any body parts of another calf whereas intersucking in heifers and cows is defined as sucking the udder or udder area. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic variability for abnormal sucking behaviour by estimating genetic parameters and examining individual differences between sires with large progeny groups. By means of a questionnaire, cattle breeders in the federal state Lower Austria were requested to identify all currently kept animals which are known of either inter‐ or cross‐sucking (both defined as the same binary trait ‘sucking’ with 0 and 1 referring to the absence and presence of this abnormal behaviour) or allowing sucking (also treated as a binary trait, scored as 1 if an animal was known of allowing herd mates to suck and 0 otherwise). Records of 1222 farms and 13 332 dual purpose Simmental females aged between 21 and 700 days were investigated applying a linear animal model with fixed herd × year × season and random genetic animal effect and a threshold sire model with the herd × year × season effect being treated as random. In total, 8.6% and 4.1% of all calves/heifers were observed sucking and allowing sucking, respectively. Heritabilities of 0.040 ± 0.014 and 0.007 ± 0.006 (linear animal model) and 0.116 ± 0.041 and 0.026 ± 0.024 (threshold model) were found for the traits sucking and allowing sucking, respectively. Breeding values were estimated applying the same models for the trait sucking. Taking all 254 sires into account, the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients between breeding values estimated by linear animal and sire threshold model were 0.86 and 0.80. Thus, little difference was observed between the two methods.  相似文献   
6.
曾春生  黄琳 《农技服务》2010,27(8):973-973,975
对大化县石山区种植玉米正大619出现早衰、弓背等现象进行了实地调查,综合分析认为,播种期不当、施肥、管理不科学和气候因素是造成早衰、弓背减产的直接原因,并提出了相应的栽培对策。  相似文献   
7.
李秀娟  刘喜元  张更乾  吴钦高  乌兰  李晓伟 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(27):16629+16639-16629,16639
分析2010年作物生长季气象条件及其对呼伦贝尔岭西地区春小麦生产的影响。结果表明,春季低温、夏季干旱和阶段性异常高温等极端天气气候事件,是造成2010年该地区小麦大幅减产的主要原因。  相似文献   
8.
[目的]探讨高简并性引物扩增庞大基因家族基因的特殊方法。[方法]采用高简并引物对鲤鱼基因组DNA分别进行了常规PCR扩增、常规降落PCR扩增以及优化后的小温度范围不规则跳跃降落PCR扩增。[结果]采用常规PCR仅得1条明显条带,得到的基因较少;采用常规降落PCR仅得到弥散性扩增,无明显条带出现;而采用小温度范围不规则跳跃降落PCR则得到了3条明显条带和多个基因,扩增结果理想。[结论]为庞大基因家族扩增条件的优化与选择提供了理论依据。  相似文献   
9.
本文对香石竹正常组培苗和变态苗的过氧化物酶和酯酶活性及其同工酶进行比较研究。结果表明变态苗的这两种酶活性变化不大 ,但茎叶两器官均有过氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶丢失现象。外部形态上的变态现象同分子水平上酶的变化密切相关。  相似文献   
10.
2n Gamete formation in the genus Brachiaria (Poaceae: Paniceae)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Microsporogenesis of several Brachiaria species of the Brazilian collection at Embrapa Beef Cattle has been analyzed in detail. This paper reports abnormal cytokinesis in three accessions of three different species (Brachiaria humidicola, 2n = 4x = 36, Brachiaria decumbens, 2n = 4x = 36, and Brachiaria dura, 2n = 6x = 54). Chromosomes paired in bi-, tri-, and quadrivalents in these accessions, whereas chromosome segregation at meiosis I was characterized by exclusion of laggards as micronuclei. In a high number of meiocytes, the first sign of cytokinesis appeared only in metaphase II and did not divide the meiocyte into a dyad. Total absence of cytokinesis was also detected among meiocytes in the second division. Since in both cases the two metaphase plates were very close, they favored the rejoining of chromosome sets after anaphase II and formed a restitutional nucleus in telophase II. Second cytokinesis occurred after telophase II in most meiocytes. Monads, dyads, and triads with n or 2n nuclei were observed among meiotic products. The 2n gametes observed correspond to the first division restitution (FDR). The number of affected cells in each accession was variable, but the number of microspores with restitutional nucleus, including those scored in tetrads and the released ones, did not exceed 9%. Although polyploidy is common in the genus Brachiaria, its origin is still unclear. Current results suggest that 2n gametes may have contributed to the evolutionary history of the genus.  相似文献   
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