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排序方式: 共有91条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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[目的]探讨了高简并性引物扩增庞大基因家族基因的特殊方法。[方法]采用常规高简并引物对鲤鱼基因组DNA分析进行了常规PCR扩增、常规降落PCR扩增以及优化后的小温度范围不规则跳跃降落PCR扩增。[结果]采用PCR仅得1条明显条带,得到的基因较少;采用常规降落PCR法仅得到弥散性扩增,无明显条带出现;而采用小温度范围的不规则跳跃降落PCR则得到了得到了3条明显条带和多个基因,扩增结果理想。[结论]为庞大基因家族扩增条件中的优化与选择提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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B. Fuerst‐Waltl B. Rinnhofer C. Fuerst C. Winckler 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2010,127(2):113-118
Cross‐sucking and intersucking are considered abnormal behaviours in cattle and constitute a common problem in dairy farming. Cross‐sucking in calves is defined as sucking any body parts of another calf whereas intersucking in heifers and cows is defined as sucking the udder or udder area. The aim of this study was to determine the genetic variability for abnormal sucking behaviour by estimating genetic parameters and examining individual differences between sires with large progeny groups. By means of a questionnaire, cattle breeders in the federal state Lower Austria were requested to identify all currently kept animals which are known of either inter‐ or cross‐sucking (both defined as the same binary trait ‘sucking’ with 0 and 1 referring to the absence and presence of this abnormal behaviour) or allowing sucking (also treated as a binary trait, scored as 1 if an animal was known of allowing herd mates to suck and 0 otherwise). Records of 1222 farms and 13 332 dual purpose Simmental females aged between 21 and 700 days were investigated applying a linear animal model with fixed herd × year × season and random genetic animal effect and a threshold sire model with the herd × year × season effect being treated as random. In total, 8.6% and 4.1% of all calves/heifers were observed sucking and allowing sucking, respectively. Heritabilities of 0.040 ± 0.014 and 0.007 ± 0.006 (linear animal model) and 0.116 ± 0.041 and 0.026 ± 0.024 (threshold model) were found for the traits sucking and allowing sucking, respectively. Breeding values were estimated applying the same models for the trait sucking. Taking all 254 sires into account, the Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients between breeding values estimated by linear animal and sire threshold model were 0.86 and 0.80. Thus, little difference was observed between the two methods. 相似文献
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对大化县石山区种植玉米正大619出现早衰、弓背等现象进行了实地调查,综合分析认为,播种期不当、施肥、管理不科学和气候因素是造成早衰、弓背减产的直接原因,并提出了相应的栽培对策。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨高简并性引物扩增庞大基因家族基因的特殊方法。[方法]采用高简并引物对鲤鱼基因组DNA分别进行了常规PCR扩增、常规降落PCR扩增以及优化后的小温度范围不规则跳跃降落PCR扩增。[结果]采用常规PCR仅得1条明显条带,得到的基因较少;采用常规降落PCR仅得到弥散性扩增,无明显条带出现;而采用小温度范围不规则跳跃降落PCR则得到了3条明显条带和多个基因,扩增结果理想。[结论]为庞大基因家族扩增条件的优化与选择提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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本文对香石竹正常组培苗和变态苗的过氧化物酶和酯酶活性及其同工酶进行比较研究。结果表明变态苗的这两种酶活性变化不大 ,但茎叶两器官均有过氧化物酶和酯酶同工酶丢失现象。外部形态上的变态现象同分子水平上酶的变化密切相关。 相似文献
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2n Gamete formation in the genus Brachiaria (Poaceae: Paniceae) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Patrícia Helena Gallo Pamela Lonardoni Micheletti Kellen Regina Boldrini Claudicéia Risso-Pascotto Maria Suely Pagliarini Cacilda Borges do Valle 《Euphytica》2007,154(1-2):255-260
Microsporogenesis of several Brachiaria species of the Brazilian collection at Embrapa Beef Cattle has been analyzed in detail. This paper reports abnormal cytokinesis
in three accessions of three different species (Brachiaria humidicola, 2n = 4x = 36, Brachiaria decumbens, 2n = 4x = 36, and Brachiaria dura, 2n = 6x = 54). Chromosomes paired in bi-, tri-, and quadrivalents in these accessions, whereas chromosome segregation at meiosis
I was characterized by exclusion of laggards as micronuclei. In a high number of meiocytes, the first sign of cytokinesis
appeared only in metaphase II and did not divide the meiocyte into a dyad. Total absence of cytokinesis was also detected
among meiocytes in the second division. Since in both cases the two metaphase plates were very close, they favored the rejoining
of chromosome sets after anaphase II and formed a restitutional nucleus in telophase II. Second cytokinesis occurred after
telophase II in most meiocytes. Monads, dyads, and triads with n or 2n nuclei were observed among meiotic products. The 2n gametes observed correspond to the first division restitution (FDR). The number of affected cells in each accession was variable,
but the number of microspores with restitutional nucleus, including those scored in tetrads and the released ones, did not
exceed 9%. Although polyploidy is common in the genus Brachiaria, its origin is still unclear. Current results suggest that 2n gametes may have contributed to the evolutionary history of the genus. 相似文献