长江下游地区偏高水分晚籼稻谷安全储藏技术研究

对水分在14.5%左右的晚籼稻谷,采用通风降温、控温储藏、密闭熏蒸等综合手段,通过两年的储藏,储藏安全,品质良好,可见在长江下游地区水分14.5%以下的晚籼稻可以安全度夏.     

Genetic variation in captive population of chinese alligator, Alligator sinensis, revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)

Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis) is an endemic species in China. The likely extinction of it in the wild has been recognised. To prevent this species becoming extinct, the Anhui Research Centre of Chinese Alligator Reproduction (ARCCAR) was established in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province in 1979, where has been established the largest captive population of Chinese alligator (XZSP) in the world. Another farm (CXSP) was established by villagers in Changxin, Zhejiang Province. The results of an investigation of the two captive subpopulation structures by genetic analysis are presented in this paper. We examined the genetic variation in the two captive subpopulations using RAPDs. Thirty-one random primers were selected among 199 random primers screened. A total of 193 reproducible RAPD fragments were scored among 43 individuals, of which 21 (10.88%) were polymorphic. The genetic distances between 43 individuals ranged from 0 to 0.0376 with average of 0.0104±0.0055 S.E. The genetic similarity in CXSP (0.9948±0.0029 S.E.) was higher than that in XZSP (0.9894±0.0055 S.E.). The founder effect is a possible explanation for very low genetic variation in CXSP. Analysis of the RAPD data showed that the mean phenotypic band frequencies of each polymorphic loci was 0.6656±0.3730 S.E. The lowest phenotypic band frequency (0.0233) was found in four of those polymorphic loci. There was no genetic difference between the two subpopulations (D_ij=0.0009). According to the dendrogram and the distribution of polymorphic fragments in two subpopulations, CXSP originated genetically from XZSP. This paper summarises a preliminary research on genetic structure in populations of Chinese alligator. Although there is higher genetic similary (0.9896±0.0055 S.E.) in captive population of A. sinensis, we did not determine whether or not loss of genetic variation had occurred in relation to a wild control population. The data of malformed offspring will be collected carefully, and wild samples be added to set up a control population in future study.     

青虾人工集约高产养殖初探

随着人民生活水平的提高,传统养殖品种市场行情一直走低,养殖效益日益下滑,调整养殖品种结构已迫在眉睫,为此,我们对青虾人工集约化高产养殖进行了一些探索。1鱼池条件养殖池位于五岳水库渔场,标准化鱼池6个,单池面积5亩,计30亩;形状为长方形,系东西走向;长宽比为2.5∶1;水源引自五岳水库,自流排灌,水质清新,溶氧丰富;进水口和排水口分设在虾池两端,设有过滤和防逃设备。2放养前的准备工作放养前15天,池塘经过干池暴晒和生石灰干法清塘(每亩施生石灰85kg),进水时用80目尼龙筛绢网过滤,加水1.0m左右。在鱼池中设置用旧网片、树枝和凤眼莲为青…     

2009年我国畜产品贸易分析

对2009年中国畜产品贸易总体和分品种情况做了简要分析,并且对2010年中国和世界畜产品贸易走势作出初步展望。预计2010年世界畜产品贸易将比2009年有所增加。     

油库油罐封围设施的管理问题

针对油库油罐封围设施存在安全隐患的问题,从设计与施工质量、日常维护保养和操作规程等方面阐述了加强封围设施建设与管理工作的重要意义,论述了新建与改造罐区封围设施的要求,并提出了加强封围设施安全管理的建议。     

犬缺钙综合症的诊断与治疗

犬缺钙综合症是指各种原因引起的犬体内,主要是骨骼和血液中钙含量不足而造成的多种病症的总称,如佝偻病、骨软病、纤维性骨营养不良、产后子痫、低血钙症等.犬缺钙综合症是养犬过程中常见的一种疾病.     

基于生物负趋光性的蝇蛆自动分离机设计

设计了一种基于生物负趋光性的蝇蛆自动分离机,可实现自动上料、粪料层层刮除和蝇蛆自动掉落等功能。该分离机的分离率高、耗能低且结构简单,解决畜禽养殖固体废弃物蝇蛆生物转化产业化中的技术瓶颈,降低蛆粪分离成本。社会、经济和生态效益显著,同时促进畜禽和水产养殖业可持续发展,减轻农业农村面源污染,对倡导和发展现代生态循环农业具有重要现实意义。