属性识别理论在闽江沙溪段水质评价中的应用

应用属性识别理论和属性识别准则,对闽江沙溪段支流水中11个典型断面的水质进行监测并建立属性识别模型.模型评价结果为,8个断面水质均达到国家Ⅲ类标准,可作为饮用水源,而另3个断面水质均超标.评价结果与模糊隶属函数法评价结果一致,说明属性识别模型评价方法具有可行性.同时,通过11个断面水样在254 nm波长下的吸光度值分析可知,其主要污染物均为无机物.     

温度对杉木林土壤呼吸的影响(英文)

Soil samples collected from the surface soil (0(10 cm) in an 88-year-old Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) forest in Nanping, Fujian, China were incubated for 90 days at the temperatures of 15°C, 25°C and 35°C in laboratory. The soil CO2 evolution rates were measured at the incubation time of 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 days. The results showed that CO2 evolution rates of soil samples varied significantly with incubation time and temperature during the incubation period. Mean CO2 evolution rate and cumulative amount of CO2 evolution from soil were highest at 35°C, followed by those at 25°C, and 15°C. Substantial differences in CO2 evolution rate were found in Q10 values calculated for the 2nd and 90th day of incubation. The Q10 value for the average CO2 evolution rate was 2.0 at the temperature range of 15-25°C, but it decreased to 1.2 at 25- 35°C. Soil CO2 evolution rates decreased with the incubation time. The cumulative mineralized C at the end of incubation period (on the 90th day) was less than 10% of the initial C amounts prior to incubation.     

皆伐火烧对杉木人工林土壤有机碳和黑碳的影响

黑碳(B lack Carbon,BC)是生物质或化石燃料不完全燃烧所形成的一类特殊产物,普遍分布于大气、土壤、冰雪和水以及沉积物中[1~3]。研究表明,BC是土壤惰性碳库的重要组成部分,在土壤碳循环中占有十分重要的地位[4,5]。目前,国内外对大气气溶胶、海洋沉积物和雪冰中的BC研究已有大量报道[6,7],但对土壤BC的研究较少,特别是国内在这一方面的研究报道还不多见[2,8,9]。皆伐火烧是人工林经营的重要措施,对人工林土壤碳库具有重要影响[10~13],但目前的研究结论尚存在争议[10~15]。本研究旨在探讨杉木人工林土壤有机碳(SOC)和BC对皆伐火烧的响应,以期为正确评价皆伐火烧对人