6个栓皮栎种源种子形态及其幼苗生长的比较

[Objective]To compare the differences of seed morphological characters among provinces of Quercus variabilis Bl.,and explore the adaptive growth status of seedlings growing in the central distribution area. [Method]The seeds of 6 Q. variabilis provenances from six provinceswerecollected, and the seedlings were cultivated and transplanted to experimental field in the centre of natural distribution range (Wuhan Jiufeng National Forest Park), then the seed morphology and one-year seedling growth traitswere surveyed. [Result](1)There were significantor extremely significantdifferences among provenances in seed length, seed width, seed length/width ratio and 100-seed mass, the order of seed length among provenances was Beijing Provenance (22.28 mm),Hubei Provenance (22.10 mm), He'nan Provenance (20.80 mm), Shaanxi Provenance (19.57 mm), Yunnan Provenance (18.93 mm)and Liaoning Provenance (18.81 mm), the seed width of Beijing Provenance (19.71 mm) and Hubei Provenance (19.16 mm) was higher than that of the others, the seed length/width ratio of He'nan Provenance (1.38) was extremely significantly higher than that of the others; (2)There were significant or extremely significant differences among provenances in seedling height, ground diameter, leaf number, branching number and seedling height/ground diameter, the Beijing Provenance and Hubei Provenance were better in seedling height and leaf number, which were respectively 19.54 cm and 20.26 cm, 8.32 leaves and 9.50 leaves; (3)A decreasing trend with time for seedling growth traits among provenances was found; (4)There was a positive relationship between seed morphological characters and seedling growth traits except seed length/width ratio; the leaf number was significantly related to ground diameter and branching number and the seedling height and leaf number were closely related to the seed morphological characters; (5)It showed a decreasing trend with the growth time in the relationship between seedling growth traits and 100-seed mass. [Conclusion]The seedlings of Beijing Provenance and Hubei Provenance grew better in the experimental field which might be related to their larger seed mass, and the Yunnan Provenance in the south margin and the Liaoning Provenance in the north margin of distribution area of Q. variabilis grew weaker than the provenances in the centre of distribution area.With the effect of climate change, provenances in the margin of distribution area may lose in the community competition in the seedling stage if it cannot take advantage of its dispersal and settlement and affected by the disadvantage of growth and competition, so that the distribution and population renewal would surely be affected.     

三峡库区花岗岩母质石英砂土不同经济林模式土壤养分特征研究

为了解三峡库区花岗岩母质不同经济林模式的土壤养分状况,研究了各模式下土壤pH、有机质、全量养分和速效养分的特征,并利用主成分分析法对不同模式的土壤质量进行了综合评价。结果表明,除土壤pH外,经济林土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾等含量的变异较宽,为中等变异。随土壤层次的增加,各模式下土壤有机质、全氮、速效氮、速效磷和速效钾含量呈递减趋势,而全磷和全钾则存在不规律变化。土壤有机质、全氮和速效钾对经济林土壤质量的高低产生着主要作用,土壤养分综合排名表现为柑橘（精细管理）>柑橘（常规管理）>板栗林>茶园。因此,利用生物措施和精细化管理措施,可有效提高该区域经济林的土壤质量。     

陕北粮食生产潜力及土地人口承载力研究

在光温生产潜力计算的基础上,经过降水、土壤肥力和土壤质量等自然因素的订正,分析了陕北的土地生产潜力和粮食生产潜力。通过对陕北主要粮食作物产量分析,采用产潜比增长速度法预测了2010年和2020年的粮食产量,并据此计算2010年和2020年的潜在人口最大承载量,提出了陕北建立稳定协调可持续发展的人地关系的关键。     

生态公益林补偿标准确定的问题、方法与建议

生态公益林补偿是生态公益林建设的一项重要内容,如何合理有效地确立生态公益林补偿标准,是解决区域经济发展与生态环境保护矛盾关键。笔者在查阅文献的基础上,概括了我国现有生态补偿标准现状以及存在的主要问题,并对生态公益林补偿标准确定的影响因素和主要方法进行了总结和阐述,最后对如何完善生态补偿标准确定提出几点建议。     

深山围剿偷猎者人赃俱获罪难逃

１９９８年６月１６日，贺兰山小松山护林员段永强在巡山时，发现有猎捕獐子的痕迹，他迅速向贺兰山林管局中心护林站报警。林业公安干警何立明接到报警后，一面向林管局领导汇报，一面组织警力向小松山进发。晚９时４０分，他们兵分三路，封锁小松山的驴路沟、案板沟、平...     

沙里植绿绿生金——内蒙古伊金霍洛旗大力发展林沙产业纪实

760多年前，鄂尔多斯高原上的甘迪尔草原水草丰美，鸟飞鹿奔。到20世纪60年代，这里便逐渐失去美丽的容颜，生态失去平衡，恶性循环，成为黄河流域水土流失严重的地区之一，许多地方变成了沙进人退、人无口粮畜无草的不毛之地。从20世纪70年代后期开始，伊金霍洛旗人民掀起了前所未有的大规模生态建设热潮，特别是“十五”期间，全旗生态建设步入了跨越式发展阶段。实施天然林保护工程、退耕还林日元贷款造林项目以来，全旗森林面积达到23万多公顷，环境恶化的趋势得到控制，生态环境明显好转。     

沙里淘金遍地金——伊金霍洛旗发展林沙产业的调查与思考

760多年前,圣主成吉思汗率军西征,路经鄂尔多斯高原境内的甘迪尔草原,顿然被水草丰美,鸟飞鹿奔的迷人风光陶醉!遂选定此地为他世代安息的通灵宝地。公元1227年,圣主仙逝后,其部下遵嘱建陵于此,取名为伊金霍洛(圣主的陵园)。从此,这里成为这位伟大的民族英雄长眠的圣地。岁月沧桑,山河更替。伊金霍洛随着大自然的变化几经蜕变,逐渐失去了她的娇色。生态     

汽车与拖拉机工况模拟试验台设计

介绍了汽车与拖拉机工况模拟试验台的设计。模拟试验台采用电机来代替发动机驱动,具有较强的可控性,有利于实现不同的工况;试验台硬件结构采用模块化和分层控制设计方法,各级之间采用CAN总线连接,具有较好的可控性与可扩展性;测控软件采用虚拟仪器技术开发。分析了系统驱动模块及控制方法,为汽车与拖拉机硬件在环系统提供了理论基础和模拟依据。     

榆林市入口系统分析及预测

通过对榆林市人口总量变动,人口分布的分析。并对未来人口发展趋势进行预测,人口总数由 1950年总人口123．51万人到2015年的391．76万人。65年间净增人口268．25万人,增加了 217．19％,平均每年增加人口4．13万人。可见,榆林市的人口发展还是很快,还必须加强计划生育,降 低出生率,控制外来人口。     

芽苗类蔬菜在榆林市的推广应用前景

芽苗类蔬菜多属于营养丰富的优质、保健、高档蔬菜,同时又属于速生、清洁的无公害蔬菜,还是生物效率、生产效率和经济效益高的蔬菜.所以芽苗菜生产的推广在榆林市具有很广阔的前景.