PEG模拟干旱胁迫下3种鄂尔多斯常见植物萌发期抗旱性评价

以聚乙二醇溶液(PEG-6000)为渗透介质模拟干旱条件,在12个水势梯度下,研究了干旱胁迫对木地肤、狭叶锦鸡儿和白沙蒿3种植物种子萌发的影响。结果表明,随着PEG-6000浓度的增大,3种植物的发芽率均呈现出明显的下降趋势;而较低浓度的PEG溶液可以对种子萌发产生促进和刺激的效果,加快种子萌发的速度,刺激初生根的生长,从而对发芽指数和萌发抗旱指数产生一定的影响。利用隶属函数综合评价3种植物在种子萌发期间的抗旱性,结果为木地肤>白沙蒿>狭叶锦鸡儿。     

三峡水库重庆库区移土培肥的效益分析——以云阳县为例

应用前后对比分析法,对三峡水库重庆库区云阳县移土培肥一期与二期工程进行效益分析;得出移土培肥工程将给三峡库区带来巨大的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益的结论;说明该工程不仅能带动库区经济发展,并对其社会及生态环境产生深远影响。     

新型纳米PE膜对温室环境因子的影响（英文）

[目的]检测新型纳米流滴控释膜的流滴性能及其对温室环境因子的影响。[方法]通过设施叶菜类农业大棚智能监控系统,对流滴控释膜和对照膜内的空气温度、光照强度和CO2浓度等进行检测和分析。[结果]通过大田扣棚跟踪监测数据发现,这种膜具有比现有长寿、流滴功能膜光照强度高、减少高温天气棚温上升以及具有更好的光合作用效果等优点。[结论]这种新型的纳米流滴控释膜比现在广泛使用的国产流滴膜性能更优越,应用前景广泛。     

Distribution of three GnRHs in the brain and pituitary of the wild Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

ABSTRACT:   Wild adult maturing and immature female Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus were collected in June 2004 and January 2005, respectively, to clarify a possible role of gonadotropin-releasing hormones (GnRHs) in reproduction. Levels of salmon GnRH (sGnRH), chicken GnRH-II (cGnRH-II) and sea bream GnRH (sbGnRH) in the brain and pituitary were examined by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. Three forms of GnRHs were detected in the discrete brain at various levels. In the pituitary of both maturing and immature fish, sbGnRH was abundant together with a pronounced amount of sGnRH, whereas cGnRH-II was almost below the detectable limit. In maturing fish, levels of sbGnRH were high in the telencephalon, hypothalamus and pituitary, while levels of sbGnRH of immature fish were very low in these regions. These results indicate that sbGnRH is mainly responsible for gonadotropin secretion, and that sbGnRH in the anterior part of the brain is associated with gonadal maturation in the Japanese flounder.     

Growth and survival of three small abalone Haliotis diversicolor populations and their reciprocal crosses

The aquaculture industry of small abalone Haliotis diversicolor in southern China is now close to collapse because of high mortality at the grow-out stage. To examine if survival and growth (shell length increase) could be improved by cross breeding among populations, a 3 × 3 complete diallel cross was conducted among three populations from Japan (A), Taiwan (B) and Vietnam (C). Performances in growth rate and survival at early juvenile, later juvenile and grow-out stages were compared among the six reciprocal cross lines and three parental lines. Magnitude of heterosis for survival and growth varied among cross lines in the three growing stages. As to mid-parent heterosis, H _AB was significantly ( P <0.01) higher than H _AC and H _BC at all three growing stages for both growth and survival, and all mid-parent heterosis fell between the two corresponding single-parent heterosis. H _AB was 6.84% for shell length and 69.09% for survival at Day 420. Our results of high survival heterosis in line AB and line BA show that crossbreeding between different populations can benefit the small abalone breeding programs and the industry.     

Numerical simulation of NO and N2O emission in fluidized bed reactor

Both NO and N2O emission in fluidized bed reactor are studied by numerical simulation. The effects of excess air ratio, coal composition and co combustion of coal and biomass are researched. The results show that NO and N2O are the main products of the NOx in the fluidized bed reactor combustion, and the emission of NO and N2O increases with the excess air ratio increasing. The NOx production has strong relationship with coal composition. The nitrogen content of the coal plays an important role in the production of NO and N2O, as well as oxygen to nitrogen mass ratio and hydrogen to nitrogen mass ratio. In the co combustion process of coal and biomass, carboxyl group have remarkable effect on HCN production, which reduces the content of NO and NO2. The co combustion of coal and biomass can reduce the emission of NO and N2O.     

Microencapsulation of Peony Oil

目的]探讨牡丹油微胶囊化技术。[方法]利用β-环糊精、阿拉伯胶和大豆蛋白作为壁材采用喷雾干燥技术制备牡丹油的工艺,对牡丹油微胶囊的制备工艺参数进行了单因素和正交实验分析。[结果]得到制备牡丹油微胶囊的最优工艺参数∶壁材β-环糊精∶阿拉伯胶∶大豆蛋白的配比3∶1∶2,固形物含量35%,芯壁材配比3∶1,乳化剂添加量0.2%。在此条件下,牡丹油包埋率达到92%。[结论]在此工艺下牡丹油的包埋率高,为牡丹油的进一步开发打下了基础。     

高等院校新校区建设筹资研究

从高等院校新校区建设的重要性入手,分析了当前基本建设资金的现状。高等院校新校区建设资金需要多渠道筹资。通过对筹资的渠道以及筹资的方式的研究,并结合河北师大的特例,探讨了更有效的项目筹资方式。     

UVSG950环保节能型上光机涂布压合系统的关键技术

基于UVSG950环保节能型上光机的关键技术,对涂布压合系统的涂布厚度变动系数、疵斑点率及剥离强度进行试验研究.上光涂布压合系统新增了三辊顺转涂布刮油压合机构、精细涂布计量调节装置及精细压力调节装置,可达到涂布厚度均匀、疵斑点率低、剥离强度满足标准要求的涂布压合效果.     

有机废弃物生产园艺基质的研究

以工厂化生产金针菇的菇渣废料为主要原料,以鸡粪、尿素、发酵微生物等为辅料,研究了废弃物菇渣的发酵工艺及发酵后菇渣基质的复配技术,研究结果表明,最佳发酵的温度是50~60℃,最佳水分条件为发酵料含水50%~60%,与菇渣复配的适宜无机基质为蛭石,菇渣与蛭石的体积比为6∶4。