首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1976篇
  免费   224篇
  国内免费   102篇
林业   306篇
农学   178篇
基础科学   205篇
  235篇
综合类   800篇
农作物   62篇
水产渔业   181篇
畜牧兽医   208篇
园艺   27篇
植物保护   100篇
  2024年   3篇
  2023年   24篇
  2022年   40篇
  2021年   52篇
  2020年   89篇
  2019年   62篇
  2018年   69篇
  2017年   110篇
  2016年   111篇
  2015年   89篇
  2014年   127篇
  2013年   110篇
  2012年   181篇
  2011年   150篇
  2010年   128篇
  2009年   116篇
  2008年   99篇
  2007年   96篇
  2006年   80篇
  2005年   70篇
  2004年   58篇
  2003年   78篇
  2002年   60篇
  2001年   54篇
  2000年   39篇
  1999年   40篇
  1998年   35篇
  1997年   23篇
  1996年   23篇
  1995年   14篇
  1994年   13篇
  1993年   7篇
  1992年   12篇
  1991年   10篇
  1990年   8篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   4篇
  1987年   8篇
  1986年   2篇
  1984年   1篇
  1981年   1篇
  1980年   2篇
  1979年   1篇
  1973年   1篇
排序方式: 共有2302条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
进行水稻研究高被引论文分析,可以了解高被引论文的特征以及其施引文献的特点。基于文献计量学视角,对2010—2019年刊发在《中国水稻科学》上的高被引论文及其施引文献进行了文献年度分布、发文(施引)机构和地区、研究热点、来源期刊等方面的分析。结果表明,高被引论文的年度被引频次和施引文献的年度篇数分布都体现了论文被引频次的时间特性;在地区、机构分布分析中,水稻研究地区间、机构间差异较大,江浙等地区的机构科研综合实力较强,发文量多且被引频次高,对高被引论文的贡献比较大;水稻研究的发展呈现多学科交叉融合态势,我国的水稻研究热点主要集中在水稻产量、基因定位、稻米品质以及病虫害防治等方面。位居前3的学位论文型施引文献分别来自于扬州大学、华中农业大学和南京农业大学。  相似文献   
2.
通过对极端干旱区葡萄在不同微喷弥雾调控方式(WP1,架上喷水1 h;WP2,架下喷水1 h;WP3,地上喷水1 h)下微气候因子与葡萄果实生长形态及糖度的监测,分析葡萄园微气候因子变化规律及其与葡萄果实生长形态和糖度的关系。结果显示:采用微喷弥雾调控可有效降低葡萄园温度和增加湿度,与CK处理(常规滴灌,不喷水)相比,白天平均温度低2.9℃~3.3℃,平均温度低2.5℃~2.9℃,夜晚平均湿度高4.7%~5.5%,同时可促进葡萄果实生长和糖度累积,WP1、WP2和WP3与CK处理相比,果粒纵茎高出2.88、1.76、0.9 mm,果粒横茎高出1.33、1.80、1.76 mm,果粒均重高出0.22、0.26、0.25 g,糖度分别高出7.75%、3.96%和5.53%。在葡萄果实生长发育过程中,白天平均温度和平均温度是影响葡萄纵径和横径的关键微气候因子,晚上平均湿度是影响葡萄果实重量和糖度的关键微气候因子,在白天平均温度为30.4℃~33.8℃、晚上平均湿度为49.5%~50.5%时接近葡萄果实纵径、横径和果粒均重拟合值最大值。根据其相互关系和建立的回归模型,得出可以用白天平均温度、平均温度和晚上平均湿度对该地区葡萄生长和糖度变化进行分析和预测。  相似文献   
3.
The major constraint in the promotion of organic farming, a safe and sustainable alternative, is lack of availability of quality organic resources in sufficient quantities. The quality of resources can be ascertained by monitoring its nutrient release pattern, which has not yet been attempted. A controlled condition pot experiment was conducted at ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, India, in completely randomized design to study the nutrient dynamics of various organic and inorganic resources, commonly used in cassava production, at monthly intervals up to six months. The release of almost all nutrients and activity of soil enzymes were higher at the middle (3 or 4?months) of the incubation period. The pH showed an increasing trend and electrical conductivity, organic C and Fe content declined from initial. Averaging over stages, organic practice favored the activity of soil enzymes and release of almost all nutrients over conventional system significantly, except N.  相似文献   
4.
Mud spiny lobsters, Panulirus polyphagus (Herbst, 1793), were reared at four different stocking sizes and stocking densities in open sea cages to evaluate their effects on growth performance. To evaluate the effect of stocking size on the growth performance, the lobsters were segregated into four different treatment groups according to size and were stocked at a density of 300 animals per cage. To evaluate the effect of stocking density on the growth performance, lobsters of 81–100 g were stocked in four different stocking densities, i.e. 16/m2, 24/m2, 32/m2 and 40/m2. The results showed that the growth rate of (60–80 g) size group, was significantly higher compared to the size groups, i.e. 101–120 g and 121–140 g comprising of larger individuals. The final body weight, though significantly higher in 81–100 g as compared to 60–80 g, the growth performance (i.e. weight gain percentage (WG %) and specific growth rate (SGR)) were not significantly different. The density‐dependent influence on growth performance was evident in this study. The WG % and SGR during 90 days’ culture period was significantly higher in 24/m2 compared to other groups. This study provides crucial information about the appropriate stocking density and stocking size of lobsters at the field level, which would help to promote sustainable lobster cage farming by maximizing the production potential of the system.  相似文献   
5.
Surveillance for West Nile virus (WNV) and other mosquito‐borne pathogens involves costly and time‐consuming collection and testing of mosquito samples. One difficulty faced by public health personnel is how to interpret mosquito data relative to human risk, thus leading to a failure to fully exploit the information from mosquito testing. The objective of our study was to use the information gained from historic West Nile virus mosquito testing to determine human risk relative to mosquito infection and to assess the usefulness of our mosquito infection forecasting models to give advance warning. We compared weekly mosquito infection rates from 2004 to 2013 to WNV case numbers in Illinois. We then developed a weather‐based forecasting model to estimate the WNV mosquito infection rate one to 3 weeks ahead of mosquito testing both statewide and for nine regions of Illinois. We further evaluated human illness risk relative to both the measured and the model‐estimated infection rates to provide guidelines for public health messages. We determined that across 10 years, over half of human WNV cases occurred following the 29 (of 210) weeks with the highest mosquito infection rates. The values forecasted by the models can identify those time periods, but model results and data availability varied by region with much stronger results obtained from regions with more mosquito data. The differences among the regions may be related to the amount of surveillance or may be due to diverse landscape characteristics across Illinois. We set the stage for better use of all surveillance options available for WNV and described an approach to modelling that can be expanded to other mosquito‐borne illnesses.  相似文献   
6.
为探究“金花散茶”及其“金花菌粉”对被动吸烟(Cigarette smoking environment,CSE)小鼠肺组织受损的预防及修复机制,建立C57BL/6小鼠CSE模型,以600 mg∙kg-1剂量的金花散茶茶汤(Eurotium cristatum tea extract,ECTE)及金花菌粉浸提液(Eurotium cristatum powder extract,ECPE)进行灌喂处理。与CSE模型组相比,小鼠灌喂ECPE和ECTE后,肺组织病理学切片显示其可保护小鼠肺组织形态结构完整;酶联免疫分析显示,灌喂ECPE和ECTE可显著抑制小鼠血清IL-6、IL-8、IL-1β、IFN-γ和TNF-α表达量上调;Western blot结果表明,灌喂ECPE和ECTE对小鼠肺组织p-JAK2、p-STAT3、p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3高表达起到抑制作用。以上研究结果表明,灌喂ECPE、ECTE对CSE肺受损小鼠具有明显保护作用,总体趋势为ECPE组优于ECTE组、预防组优于治疗组。  相似文献   
7.
Insect hyperparasitoids are fourth trophic level organisms that commonly occur in terrestrial food webs, yet they are relatively understudied. These top‐carnivores can disrupt biological pest control by suppressing the populations of their parasitoid hosts, leading to pest outbreaks, especially in confined environments such as greenhouses where augmentative biological control is used. There is no effective eco‐friendly strategy that can be used to control hyperparasitoids. Recent advances in the chemical ecology of hyperparasitoid foraging behavior have opened opportunities for manipulating these top‐carnivores in such a way that biological pest control becomes more efficient. We propose various infochemical‐based strategies to manage hyperparasitoids. We suggest that a push‐pull strategy could be a promising approach to ‘push’ hyperparasitoids away from their parasitoid hosts and ‘pull’ them into traps. Additionally, we discuss how infochemicals can be used to develop innovative tools improving biological pest control (i) to restrict accessibility of resources (e.g. sugars and alternative hosts) to primary parasitoid only or (ii) to monitor hyperparasitoid presence in the crop for early detection. We also identify important missing information in order to control hyperparasitoids and outline what research is needed to reach this goal. Testing the efficacy of synthetic infochemicals in confined environments is a crucial step towards the implementation of chemical ecology‐based approaches targeting hyperparasitoids. © 2019 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.  相似文献   
8.
【目的】建立纳米酶免疫层析试纸条(Nanozyme Immuno-chromatographic Strip Assay, NISA)检测玉米褪绿斑驳病毒方法。【方法】采用双抗夹心法,将纳米酶标记的鼠抗体IgG与McmV结合后,再与硝酸纤维素膜质控线上的鼠抗体结合,二氨基联苯胺(Diaminobenzidine, DAB)滴加显色。【结果】采用研制的NISA和反转录PCR法(RT-PCR)对玉米褪绿斑驳病毒梯度稀释的研磨液进行检测,灵敏度分别为10-7和10-5;用其他4种病毒作对照进行特异性实验,无交叉反应;用该试纸条对供试样品进行检测,并以RT-PCR方法及基因测序方法对检测结果进行验证,三者检测结果一致。【结论】该试纸条检测McmV的灵敏度高、特异性强,可用于科研、农业生产单位和口岸机构对McmV的检测。  相似文献   
9.
  1. Yangtze finless porpoise (YFP) is Critically Endangered, It relies on its biological sonar sensing system for important life activities. The rapid development of the Yangtze valley has brought busy shipping, which has resulted in increased noise.
  2. Two locations on the shipping channel and non-shipping branch were selected. Passive acoustic monitoring was used to record the biosonar signals of porpoises and underwater noise. The number of click trains, echolocation encounters, buzzes and buzz ratios were counted and the root mean square sound pressure level of noise was calculated in five diel phases.
  3. A non-parametric test was used to analyse the differences among different phases and between different locations. The aim of the study was to detect the spatial and temporal variations in the biosonar activity of YFPs and underwater noise between non-shipping and shipping channels, and to provide scientific advice for YFP conservation.
  4. Significant spatial and temporal patterns were observed both in biosonar activity and noise. Average biosonar activity, including click trains, buzzes, buzz ratio and echolocation encounters, was higher in the non-shipping channel than in the shipping channel, whereas the noise level was higher in the shipping channel than in the non-shipping channel.
  5. In the non-shipping channel, the buzz numbers and buzz ratios, indicators of porpoise feeding activity, were higher at night than during the day while the noise level was higher during the day than at night.
  6. These findings may be associated with the noise avoidance strategies of YFPs to adapt to the busy shipping on the Yangtze River. Maintaining the non-shipping status of some branches of the Yangtze River can provide more shelters for the YFPs. Strengthening the measures for banning navigation at night or reducing the vessel speed at night throughout the entire year would improve the YFPs’ feeding success.
  相似文献   
10.
Bottom trawl fishing is a controversial activity. It yields about a quarter of the world's wild seafood, but also has impacts on the marine environment. Recent advances have quantified and improved understanding of large‐scale impacts of trawling on the seabed. However, such information needs to be coupled with distributions of benthic invertebrates (benthos) to assess whether these populations are being sustained under current trawling regimes. This study collated data from 13 diverse regions of the globe spanning four continents. Within each region, we combined trawl intensity distributions and predicted abundance distributions of benthos groups with impact and recovery parameters for taxonomic classes in a risk assessment model to estimate benthos status. The exposure of 220 predicted benthos‐group distributions to trawling intensity (as swept area ratio) ranged between 0% and 210% (mean = 37%) of abundance. However, benthos status, an indicator of the depleted abundance under chronic trawling pressure as a proportion of untrawled state, ranged between 0.86 and 1 (mean = 0.99), with 78% of benthos groups > 0.95. Mean benthos status was lowest in regions of Europe and Africa, and for taxonomic classes Bivalvia and Gastropoda. Our results demonstrate that while spatial overlap studies can help infer general patterns of potential risk, actual risks cannot be evaluated without using an assessment model that incorporates trawl impact and recovery metrics. These quantitative outputs are essential for sustainability assessments, and together with reference points and thresholds, can help managers ensure use of the marine environment is sustainable under the ecosystem approach to management.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号