Reproductive roles predict sexual dimorphism in internal and external morphology of lake whitefish,Coregonus clupeaformis

Abstract – The different reproductive roles of the sexes can predict the direction and magnitude of sexual dimorphism of external and internal morphology. Males should have enlarged structures that enhance the acquisition of mating opportunities, whereas females are predicted to have enlarged organs that are associated with the production of eggs. We tested these predictions in male and female lake whitefish, a species in which both sexes have similar overall body size and shape. After controlling for body size, male lake whitefish had significantly longer jaws and pectoral and pelvic fins, larger hearts, and more muscle than females. Sexual dimorphism in relative muscle mass may be one of the most fundamental morphological differences between males and females. Females had relatively heavier livers than males. Because the liver is important for the breakdown of fats and vitellogenesis, selection should favour an enlarged liver in females for the processing of energy and the production of large numbers of eggs.     

朝阳东大桥承台砼施工技术

叙述了朝阳东大桥主桥两个承台大体积砼的施工经过。总结了施工方案优选过程和大体积低水化热砼的配合比试验情况,并在实际施工中,证明,该技术措施可行,方案经济合理,取得了比较成功的经验。     

Intra‐abdominal cystic lymphangiomatosis in a Thoroughbred foal

Cystic lymphangiomas are rare malformations of the lymphatics that result in the formation of a cystic mass. Where multiple cysts are seen, the condition is termed cystic lymphangiomatosis. This case describes the diagnosis and unique management of cystic lymphangiomatosis in a 10‐day‐old Thoroughbred foal. Ultrasonography, histopathology and laparoscopy were essential for diagnosis and appreciation of the extent of disease. Ultimately, the cystic lymphangiomatosis was so extensive in this foal that complete surgical excision was considered impossible and the presence of adhesions within the abdomen indicated a very poor long‐term prognosis; the owners elected for euthanasia at age 14 weeks. Although rare, lymphangioma and lymphangiomatosis should be considered as a differential diagnosis for an intra‐abdominal mass in a young horse.     

超早强大体积混凝土的温控防裂

论述了对大体积混凝土的原材料,通过优化配合比设计、提高混凝土设计等级、选用适当外加剂、增设导流管等技术措施和先进的施工工艺,并结合测温加强养护,可以解决大体积混凝土施工中的温度裂缝问题。     

《北直农话报》的传播机制及其借鉴

为进一步发掘《北直农话报》等早期农业刊物的历史价值,从传播学角度,对其传播环境与制度、传播者和传播对象、传播内容和渠道等进行考察和分析,认为其以开通民智、振兴农业为宗旨、富民强国为目标、农学者与农业者为对象、科学思想与农学知识为内容,特别是其将强有力的组织传播、直接有效的人际传播融入具有间接和持久影响的大众传播,并使三者有机结合、形成巨大合力的传播机制值得肯定与借鉴。     

双质量飞轮内部传动结构强度及疲劳寿命分析

随着初级飞轮与次级飞轮相对转角的变化,分段变刚度双质量飞轮具有不同的刚度特性和非线性变化转矩,双质量飞轮内部传动结构作为传递动力和运动部分,结构可靠性和使用寿命必须保证.将建立的三维CAD模型导入HyperMesh软件中进行有限元分析前处理,建立了有限元分析模型,经过仿真求解计算,分析了结构变形、应力分布特点,对比分析...     

平行梁冲量式谷物质量流量传感器弹性元件设计

冲量式传感器具有结构简单、使用方便等优点,但容易受到基础振动的干扰。为此设计了平行梁结构冲量式谷物质量流量传感器弹性元件,对弹性元件安装端部采用了削弱设计。有限元分析表明该设计方案不仅符合应力集中原则,而且可以提高传感器抵抗振动干扰的能力。给出了传感器电桥电路,以及后续放大、电压电流变换等调理电路,使得传感器输出零点可以方便调节,降低了传感器在联合收割机上的安装要求。试验结果表明,传感器线性度误差小于0.1%,输出不受外力作用点的影响,同时具备了合适的工作频带宽度。     

紫花苜蓿茎秆在常压热风干燥中的传质模拟研究

根据斐克定律和质量守恒原理,建立了可以预测干燥过程中苜蓿茎秆内部水分分布的常压热风干燥的传质数学模型。通过对扩散模型边界条件的处理,结合紫花苜蓿茎秆内部水分扩散的干燥试验结果,采用数值模拟方法确定了干燥苜蓿茎秆的传质系数。结果表明,干燥苜蓿样本的含水率与模拟分析含水率的决定系数为R²=0.927,模拟分析具有较高的准确度。在此基础上进行的苜蓿茎秆内部水分分布的模拟计算保证了与苜蓿非稳态干燥过程的一致性。     

聚丙烯纤维对混凝土抗裂性能的影响

经对聚丙烯纤维混凝土研究成果的分析可知,聚丙烯纤维的掺入改善了混凝土的工作性能,提高了混凝土的早期强度,减少了混凝土的早期收缩,因而提高了混凝土的抗裂性能。《规程》规定的收缩试验方法,适用于限制混凝土的收缩对比试验,采用改进的收缩试验方法更符合工程实际。建议聚丙烯纤维在混凝土中的合理掺量为0.8~1.0 kg/m3,这对聚丙烯纤维的应用有一定的参考价值。