全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2743篇 |
免费 | 119篇 |
国内免费 | 292篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 251篇 |
农学 | 316篇 |
基础科学 | 96篇 |
476篇 | |
综合类 | 1276篇 |
农作物 | 183篇 |
水产渔业 | 86篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 146篇 |
园艺 | 161篇 |
植物保护 | 163篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 50篇 |
2022年 | 106篇 |
2021年 | 105篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 140篇 |
2018年 | 108篇 |
2017年 | 173篇 |
2016年 | 169篇 |
2015年 | 145篇 |
2014年 | 157篇 |
2013年 | 237篇 |
2012年 | 216篇 |
2011年 | 234篇 |
2010年 | 167篇 |
2009年 | 150篇 |
2008年 | 146篇 |
2007年 | 138篇 |
2006年 | 112篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 26篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 22篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3154条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Root length of Holcus lanatus L. declined rapidly with increasing lead and zinc concentrations in nutrient solution. In all used Pb and Zn concentrations root growth of genotypes coming from a Pb-Zn mine area, was greater than that of the control, suggesting that these genotypes evolved tolerance to Pb and Zn.
Negative correlation was also observed between chlorophyll content and increased heavy metal concentrations. The greater chlorophyll content found in tolerant genotypes, in different Pb and Zn concentrations, in comparison with the control, could be served to distinguish tolerant and non-tolerant genotypes. 相似文献
Negative correlation was also observed between chlorophyll content and increased heavy metal concentrations. The greater chlorophyll content found in tolerant genotypes, in different Pb and Zn concentrations, in comparison with the control, could be served to distinguish tolerant and non-tolerant genotypes. 相似文献
2.
Rapid Screening for Aluminum Tolerance in Cereals by Use of the Chlorophyll Fluorescence Test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of aluminum on the photosynthetic apparatus were examined in cereals grown in nutrient solutions (pH 4.5) at two Al levels (0 and 148 μM). The chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics results confirmed that the soft wheat ‘BHG’ cultivar has the potential for growth on acid soils while triticale cultivars ‘Niovi’ and ‘Dada’ appeared to be relatively tolerant. The percentage decrease in Fv/Fm of the less tolerant cultivars after Al-treatment indicated a decrease in the efficiency of the primary photochemistry of PS II, while the decrease in the ratio FV/Fosuggested that exposure of the cultivars ‘Dio’ and ‘Appulo E’ to aluminum caused injury to the thylakoid structure. The percentage fluctuations of the ratio Fv/Fmwere shown to correlate very closely with the assessment of injury as evaluated by the relative top fresh weight. Measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence in vivo could be used to monitor injury caused by “Al-stress”, and thus they may serve as a rapid screening test for Al tolerance. 相似文献
3.
稀土对刺槐苗木生理特性影响的研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
稀土对刺槐苗木生理特性影响的研究赵兰勇,梁玉堂(山东农业大学林学院泰安271018)王九龄(北京林业大学北京100083)关键词稀土,刺槐,光合速率,叶绿素含量,水分利用效率,矿质元素含量近年来,稀土元素在农业上的应用研究越来越受到人们的重视,并且已... 相似文献
4.
Dawn E. Hall Kennaway B. MacGregor Jaap Nijsse Alan W. Bown 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(4):441-447
Plant resistance to insect herbivory involves gene expression in response to wounding and the detection of insect elicitors in oral secretions (Kessler and Baldwin, 2002, Ann. Rev. Plant/ Biol. 53: 299–328). However, crawling insect larvae stimulate the synthesis of 4-aminobutyrate within minutes and imprints of larval footsteps can be visualized within seconds through superoxide production or transient increases in chlorophyll fluorescence (Bown et al., 2002, Plant Physiol. 129: 1430–1434). Here cryo-scanning electron microscopy was used to demonstrate that larval feet, which are equipped with a perimeter row of hook-like crochets, damage leaf tissue and result in larval footprints. Staining for cell death shows that areas of wounding correspond to footsteps detected through increased chlorophyll fluorescence. Superoxide production in response to footsteps was inhibited by diphenyleneiodonium, an inhibitor of the plasma membrane NADPH oxidase enzyme. Inhibition of superoxide production, however, did not eliminate the detection of cell death. The results demonstrate that larval footsteps damage leaf tissue, and initiate rapid local responses which are not dependent on herbivory or oral secretions. It is proposed that superoxide production at the wound site prevents opportunistic pathogen infection. 相似文献
5.
The effects of growth and leaf temperature on photosynthesis were evaluated in sweet orange seedlings ( Citrus sinensis cv. Pera) infected with Xylella fastidiosa (the bacterium that causes citrus variegated chlorosis, CVC). Measurements of leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence were taken at leaf temperatures of 25, 30, 35 and 40°C in healthy and infected (without visible symptoms) seedlings submitted to two temperature regimes (25/20 or 35/20°C, day/night), not simultaneously. The CO2 assimilation rates ( A ) and stomatal conductance ( g s ) were higher in healthy plants in both temperature regimes. Values for A and g s of infected and healthy plants were higher in the 35/20°C regime, decreasing with leaf temperature increase. In addition, differences between healthy and infected plants were higher at 35/20°C, while no differences in chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters were observed except for potential quantum efficiency of photosystem II, which was higher in infected plants. Low A values in infected plants were caused by low g s and probably by biochemical damage to photosynthesis. The high alternative electron sink of infected plants was another effect of reduced A . Both high growth and high leaf temperatures increased differences in A between healthy and infected plants. Therefore this feature may be partially responsible for lower growth and/or productivity of CVC-affected plants in regions with high air temperature. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
银杏是一种重要经济树种,随着全球气温升高,高温适应性问题已经影响了其在低纬度区域的栽培。为了探明高温胁迫对银杏叶片光合过程的影响,本研究中离体银杏枝条被置于不同温度(25 ℃、30 ℃、35 ℃、40 ℃、45 ℃)下处理,随即对其叶绿素荧光参数进行监测。 结果显示:40 ℃以上高温胁迫下,银杏叶片的光系统II(PSⅡ)潜在光化学效率(Fv/Fo)、最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)显著下降;最大荧光(Fm)、最大相对电子传递速率(rETRmax)、PSⅡ实际光化学效率(Yield)、光化学淬灭系数(qP)均显著下降;而初始荧光(Fo)和非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)在40℃以上高温胁迫下显著上升。本研究表明,银杏离体枝条叶片光合作用对温度变化较敏感,推测高温可能伤害了光合机构,从而对光能的吸收、转换与光合电子传递都有显著的影响。银杏离体枝条叶片的叶绿素荧光动力学参数对高温的敏感性,可能有助于快速筛选和培育耐高温的银杏品种。 相似文献
9.
采用RT-PCR技术和RACE-PCR技术,从毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)中分离了捕光叶绿素a/b结合蛋白基因cDNA编码区全长,命名为cab-PhE11(GenBank登记号:EU327783)。该基因全长1154 bp,编码区cDNA全长753 bp,编码250个氨基酸。生物信息学分析表明,在cab-PhE11编码的蛋白第62~239位包括典型的捕光叶绿素a/b结合蛋白功能域,还包含1个N-糖基化位点、1个酪氨酸激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点、5个N-肉豆蔻酸化位点以及1个丙氨酸富集区。序列相似性分析结果表明,cab-PhE11编码的氨基酸序列与玉米、绿豆、拟南芥、烟草等的cab基因有较高的相似性,都在80%以上,该基因属于lhcb6类基因。 相似文献
10.
甘蔗杂交后代主要荧光性状的遗传力及配合力分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以6×3不完全双列杂交NCⅡ)衍生的18个家系实生苗为材料,对主要荧光性状PSIⅡ原初光能转换率(FvFo)、PS Ⅱ潜在活性(FvFm)、光合量子产额(Y)、光化学猝灭系数(qP)、非光化学猝灭系数(qN)的遗传力和配合力进行分析。结果表明∶FvFo,FvFm、Y、qN、qP的遗传主要受基因的非加性效应所制约,这些荧光性状的广义遗传力(h?)变幅为27.46%个44.38%;亲本赣75-65和崖84-153各荧光性状一般配合力为正值且较大,是配合力较好的高光效亲本;根据配合力总效应,综合表现较好的高光效组合有赣75-65崖84-153,,,桂69-156×崖84-153、CP81-1254崖 84-153,CP65-357崖82-96。 相似文献