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1.
根据南方菜豆花叶病毒(SBMV)两株系B和C的核酸序列设计两对引物,利用RT-PCR可以特异地区分纯化的和0.2g病叶中的两株系,RT-PCR检测SBMV-B的灵敏度为10pg。 相似文献
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Maurice Keith R. Welch Joan M. Brown Christopher P. Latham Roger Earl 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(6):603-620
The Pocono mesic till barrens (PMTB) are a unique assemblage of fire-maintained shrub communities that support numerous rare species. Historically these barrens covered a large area in the vicinity of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, USA. However, due largely to regional fire suppression instituted in the early 1960s, over 70% of the area covered by barrens succeeded to fire-intolerant forest that does not support the rare species. We investigated the influence of forest proximity on barrens succession across three geomorphic types during periods of high fire frequency and fire suppression, testing the hypothesis that forest processes such as seed rain, shading, and detrital enrichment of soils enhances barrens succession through a contagion effect. Evidence of a forest contagion effect should be shown by increased rates of barrens succession with increasing proximity to the nearest forest edge. In order to detect a forest contagion effect, barrens persistence and barrens succession were modeled in proximity zones of 0-50 m, 50-100 m, 100-200 m, and greater than 200 m from the nearest forest edge. We used existing GIS data layers for fire, geomorphology, and vegetation distribution in 1938, 1963, and 1992. The layers were modified and overlain using ArcView software to determine persistence and succession rates for each unique combination of layers in each proximity zone from 1938 to 1963 (pre-fire suppression) and 1963 to 1992 (post-fire suppression). ANCOVA results indicate that proximity to the nearest forest edge significantly affected barrens persistence rates in both time periods, but succession rates were significantly affected in 1938 to 1963 only. Twenty-eight percent of the 1938 barrens succeeded to forest by 1963; 56% of the 1963 barrens became forest by 1992. Results support previous findings that barrens persistence is enhanced by increased fire frequency, and that barrens persist longer where they overlie flat glacial till than on other geomorphology types. 相似文献
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用rep-PCR方法分析了病圃和大田的稻瘟菌的遗传谱系组成,并在CO39NILs6个近等基因系品种上进行毒性类型分析。结果表明,不同群体之间的遗传谱系和毒性类型均不完全相同,福建稻瘟菌群体在年度间存在明显的优势谱系,1999、2000年的优势谱系均为CFL03,2001年为CFL07;两个季节中的谱系类型组成差异小,早季病圃和大田及晚季大田优势谱系均为CFL07。年度间病圃与大田的毒性类型组成和优势类型都有很大的变化,1999年病圃的优势毒性类型为I20.1,而2000年则为I24.1和I34.1两个类型;毒性类型I1.1、I5.1、I11.1、I26.1和I35.0只在1999年出现,而毒性类型I4.1和I14.1只在2000年出现。两个季节中病圃的毒性类型组成有所差异,早季有1个毒性类型(I35.1)在晚季未出现,晚季有4个毒性类型(I10.1、I31.1、I32.1、I21.1)在早季中未出现,优势毒性类型早季的I14.1变为晚季的I20.1,毒性类型组成也有很大差异,且晚季的比早季的丰富。 相似文献
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大麦黄花叶病毒的机械接种一般发病率较低,为提高其发病率,我们进行了缓冲液种类、用量,接种源种类,接种时苗龄,按种后苗培育时的温度、光照强度和时数等因素的研究。 相似文献
8.
Roger Voisin Maria-Jose Rubio-Cabetas Jean-Claude Minot Daniel Esmenjaud 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1999,105(1):103-108
Penetration, development and emigration of M. arenaria in the roots of three Myrobalan plum (Prunus cerasifera) clones genetically characterized for their resistance to root-knot nematodes (RKN) were studied during the 10 (penetration) and 15 (emigration) days following the date of inoculation (D) of 2500 juveniles (J2s) per plant into the soil. Miniaturized tests were conducted on the two resistant clones P.2175 (Ma1 gene) and P.1079 (Ma2 gene) and the susceptible clone P.2032 (recessive for both genes), obtained from micropropagated plantlets and grown in mini-containers under controlled conditions at 25°C in a growth chamber. For penetration and development studies, nematodes in the roots were recovered by the acid fuchsin-lactophenol staining technique. Equivalent numbers of J2s were recovered in all the clones at D+1 and D+2. Subsequently, the numbers increased rapidly in P.2032 and were significantly different from those in P.1079 and P.2175 that remained at a low level. No swollen larvae were observed in the resistant clones. In P.2032, the first swollen larvae were observed at D+4, the first females were observed at D+12, whereas the first females with attached egg sacs and the first new-generation J2s were obtained between D+21 and D+28. Our data suggest that the resistance phenomenon does not act on the very early nematode penetration but acts later by preventing feeding-site induction and development into the third-stage. For emigration studies, plants in which J2s had been allowed to penetrate for two days (from D to D+2) were washed free of soil, repotted and then, after various periods of growth, soil-free roots were placed under a mistifier to evaluate the numbers of emigrating individuals. Emigration of J2s from the roots occured mainly from D+2 to D+4 in all the genotypes and was very limited from D+4 to D+10. There was no significant differences in the number of emigrated juveniles between the resistant and susceptible clones, indicating that emigration cannot explain the difference in the numbers of nematodes recovered in the roots. 相似文献
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Thornton TM Pedraza-Alva G Deng B Wood CD Aronshtam A Clements JL Sabio G Davis RJ Matthews DE Doble B Rincon M 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2008,320(5876):667-670
Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) is involved in metabolism, neurodegeneration, and cancer. Inhibition of GSK3beta activity is the primary mechanism that regulates this widely expressed active kinase. Although the protein kinase Akt inhibits GSK3beta by phosphorylation at the N terminus, preventing Akt-mediated phosphorylation does not affect the cell-survival pathway activated through the GSK3beta substrate beta-catenin. Here, we show that p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) also inactivates GSK3beta by direct phosphorylation at its C terminus, and this inactivation can lead to an accumulation of beta-catenin. p38 MAPK-mediated phosphorylation of GSK3beta occurs primarily in the brain and thymocytes. Activation of beta-catenin-mediated signaling through GSK3beta inhibition provides a potential mechanism for p38 MAPK-mediated survival in specific tissues. 相似文献