Releases in israel ofAphelinus perpallidus,a recently introduced parasite of the pecan blackmargined aphid,Monellia caryella

Six shipments totaling 3452 mummies of the blackmargined aphid,Monellia caryella (Fitch), parasitized withAphelinus perpallidus Gahan, were obtained by air freight during the years 1982-1985 from Texas A&M Research Center, El Paso, Texas. About two-thirds of the mummies did not yield parasites. A colony ofA. perpallidus was established in the laboratory. Under laboratory conditions the percentage of emerged parasites was higher than that in the imported mummies, and the parasite had very limited impact on the aphid population. Field releases of the parasite were made but no establishment ofA. perpallidus was observed through the years.     

武汉市西湖流域水土保持科技示范园的建设

为贯彻国家生态文明建设战略,落实"五大发展理念",提高水土保持工作的科技水平,武汉市蔡甸区水务和湖泊局筹资创建了武汉市西湖流域水土保持科技示范园。按照因地制宜、统一规划的原则,利用废弃的采石场和取土场建成拥有综合治理、科研试验、科普教育、生态恢复、旅游服务等5大功能区的综合型水土保持科技示范园。园区在科研示范、生态产业化示范和科普宣传等方面的成效显著。综述了武汉市西湖流域水土保持科技示范园的概况、建设内容、建设成效,并提出相关发展建议。     

阿月浑子与黄连木的杂种果实发育及幼胚培养研究

 以阿月浑子与黄连木的杂种果实和杂种幼胚为试材,对果实生长发育规律及幼胚培养进行了研究,探讨了胚龄、培养基类型和6-BA浓度等对杂种胚培苗再生的影响。结果表明：（1）杂种果实的纵、横径生长呈“S”型曲线变化,果实鲜质量生长呈双“S”型曲线变化。（2）杂种胚的发育始于授粉后80 d,80 ~ 100 d是杂种胚败育的关键时期。（3）授粉后80 d的杂种幼胚难以成苗,授粉后100和120 d的杂种幼胚成苗率分别为37.04%和83.33%。（4）适宜杂种胚培苗增殖的培养基为：DKW + 2.0 mg · L^-1 6-BA + 0.05 g · L^-1 IBA + 0.3 g · L^-1 LH + 1.5 g · L^-1 PVP,增殖系数为3.47,苗高为3.32 cm。（5）适宜杂种胚培苗生根的培养基为：1/2WPM + 2.0 mg · L^-1 IBA + 0.05 mg · L^-1 NAA,生根率为80%。     

辣椒雄性不育三系品种江淮8号的选育

江淮8号是以辣椒雄性不育系A-921为母本、甜椒雄性不育恢复系C-097为父本配制的辣椒一代杂交新品种。该品种早中熟,植株高度约65 cm,植株开展度约60 cm,株型紧凑,首花节位10~11节,挂果集中,果实牛角形,青果绿色,果面光滑,果长度12 cm左右,果肩宽度6 cm左右,平均单果质量约65 g,辣味中等。667 m2产量约3 800 kg,抗疫病、炭疽病等病害,耐热耐湿,适应性强。     

恩诺沙星单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立及其免疫学特性

将恩诺沙星(ENR)偶联于载体蛋白BSA,形成完全抗原(BSA-ENR)并免疫BALB/c小鼠,应用细胞融合技术制备分泌抗恩诺沙星的杂交瘤细胞株,用体内诱生腹水法生产ENR单克隆抗体。结果筛选出4G1-B3,4G1-G1和4G1-B9 3株敏感特异的杂交瘤。3株单抗对ENR的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为1.04 ng/mL,2.44 ng/mL,4.24 ng/mL。4G1-B3与环丙沙星有0.02%的交叉反应,与其他竞争物的交叉反应率均小于0.01%;4G1-G1和4G1-B9与其他竞争物的交叉反应率均小于0.01%。     

三倍体虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)血细胞发生的形态学研究

观察和测定了三倍体虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)肝脏、脾脏、头肾和外周血液血细胞的发生过程。结果显示:三倍体虹鳟外周血红细胞具有分裂的能力,外周血液是其进一步发育成熟的场所,其进一步发育成熟有核质非同步分裂(核分裂先于质分裂呈双核型)和核质哑铃型同步分裂两种形式。外周血液中未成熟红细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞和粒细胞细胞比例分别为5.81%、4.14%、4.52%和3.38%,其4类未成熟细胞比例明显高于造血器官;外周血液中成熟红细胞为69.6%,与造血器官成熟红细胞的比例无显著差异;外周血中单核细胞、淋巴细胞和粒细胞细胞比例分别为6.60%、4.71%和1.24%,三类细胞比例明显低于造血器官(头肾中单核细胞除外)。     

小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林土壤酶活性的异质性

利用传统统计学与地统计学相结合的方法对小兴安岭谷地不同死亡程度云冷杉林表层土壤（0~20cm）酶活性空间异质性和格局进行研究。结果表明：①土壤脲酶变异函数曲线的理论模型符合线性模型,土壤转化酶、碱性磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶的理论模型符合指数模型或球状模型。②土壤酶活性各项指标的空间变异主要是由结构性因素引起,土壤碱性磷酸酶活性和过氧化氢酶活性指标的空间自相关程度均属较强以上（空间结构比均在75%以上）,土壤转化酶为中等（空间结构比均在25%以上）,土壤脲酶在较弱到中等之间变化。③云冷杉林表层土壤过氧化氢酶的自相关范围最大（0.58~3.08 m）,转化酶和碱性磷酸酶分别为1.41~3.98 m和0.91~4.29 m,而土壤脲酶自相关范围最小（15.426~16.673 m）。④土壤转化酶、碱性磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶活性的空间格局明显,土壤转化酶、碱性磷酸酶、过氧化氢酶和土壤脲酶的分数维分别为1.930~1.990,1.910~1.986,1.923~1.997和1.936~1.970。     

Screening for Monoclonal Antibodies Against the Membrane Proteins of Chicken Embryo Fibroblast Blocking the Infection of IBDV

This article aims to establish an efficient assay for screening monoclonal antibodies （McAbs） against the membrane proteins of chicken embryo fibroblast （CEF） for further studies of the cellular receptors of infectious bursal disease virus （IBDV）. McAbs against the membrane proteins of CEF were prepared by cell fusion. The monolayer CEF pre-incubated with the CEF-specific McAbs for 2 h were infected with IBDV and incubated with F22-EA6-biotin postinfection. Then, the cells were reacted with streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase （HRP） and finally stained by 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole （AEC）. The inhibitive percentage of IBDV infection was calculated by counting the IBDV-infected cells to determine the inhibition efficiency of the CEF-specific McAbs. Compared with the control cells, the IBDV-infected cells pretreated with CEF-specific antibody significantly decreased; supernatant fluids of a total of 768 hybridomas were analyzed. The results of immunohistochemistry assays showed that six of them （1A5, 1H11, 2B 12, 3G1, 4D10, and 4B8） have the abilities to block the infection of IBDV to CEF, among which 4B8 can perfectly block the infection. This novel method is a sensitive and specific assay for the screening of CEF membrane protein-specific McAbs, which can block the infection of IBDV to CEF, and these McAbs can be used for the further investigations of the cellular receptors of IBDV.     

新型植物激素——系统素

系统素最初是指在番茄叶片中发现的与植物防卫反应相关的1种含18个氨基酸的多肽信号,现已成为植物伤害生理研究领域的热点。概述了植物系统素的结构特点、前体及其在伤信号转导中的作用等方面的研究进展,并展望了系统素今后的研究方向。     

转ATCIPK23基因烟草植株钾素营养效率研究

通过考察转ATCIPK23基因烟草植株在不同钾浓度下钾及干物质积累的能力,研究了外源基因的导入对转基因烟草植株钾吸收能力的影响。结果表明,在低钾环境下,转基因株系具有明显的生长优势,烟株发育较快、根系发达、生物量较大、植株的含钾率也有明显提高,随着供钾量的减少,这种差异幅度逐渐增大。当供钾浓度为0.1 mmol·L^-1时,对照品种K326植株的平均钾含量为17.7 g·kg^-1,而转基因品系KA12为23.3 g·kg^-1,KA16为24.6 g·kg^-1,KA21为22.1 g·kg^-1,分别较对照品种增加了31.6%、39.0%和27.7%。钾吸收动力学研究表明,转基因植株与对照品种植株的最大吸收效率（V_max）差别不大,而最低浓度（C_min）与米氏常数（K_M）的差别较为明显。