首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   29414篇
  免费   3413篇
  国内免费   1810篇
林业   4414篇
农学   2166篇
基础科学   702篇
  2530篇
综合类   11273篇
农作物   1527篇
水产渔业   4415篇
畜牧兽医   4602篇
园艺   1629篇
植物保护   1379篇
  2024年   31篇
  2023年   432篇
  2022年   891篇
  2021年   1078篇
  2020年   1192篇
  2019年   900篇
  2018年   920篇
  2017年   1626篇
  2016年   1664篇
  2015年   1366篇
  2014年   1763篇
  2013年   2056篇
  2012年   2520篇
  2011年   2315篇
  2010年   1877篇
  2009年   1714篇
  2008年   1519篇
  2007年   1678篇
  2006年   1357篇
  2005年   1103篇
  2004年   865篇
  2003年   780篇
  2002年   654篇
  2001年   628篇
  2000年   507篇
  1999年   462篇
  1998年   357篇
  1997年   345篇
  1996年   305篇
  1995年   327篇
  1994年   267篇
  1993年   220篇
  1992年   177篇
  1991年   185篇
  1990年   149篇
  1989年   119篇
  1988年   76篇
  1987年   65篇
  1986年   40篇
  1985年   24篇
  1984年   14篇
  1983年   4篇
  1982年   9篇
  1981年   9篇
  1980年   9篇
  1979年   9篇
  1978年   6篇
  1977年   5篇
  1976年   9篇
  1956年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of Fe injection timing after birth on suckling and subsequent nursery and growing-finishing pig performance. The injectable Fe source used in both experiments was GleptoForte (Ceva Animal Health, LLC., Lenexa, KS). GleptoForte contains gleptoferron which is a Fe macromolecule complex. In Exp. 1, a total of 324 newborn pigs (DNA 241 × 600, initially 1.6 ± 0.04 kg body weight [BW]) within 27 litters were used. Two days after birth, all piglets were weighed, and six barrows and six gilts per litter were allotted to 1 of 6 treatments consisting of no Fe injection or 200 mg of injectable Fe provided in a single injection on d 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10 of age. Pigs were weaned (~21 d of age) and allotted to nursery pens with all pigs in each pen having received the same Fe treatment. In Exp. 2, a total of 1,892 newborn pigs (PIC 359 × C40; initially 1.5 ± 0.02 kg BW) within 172 litters were used. One day after birth, piglets were weighed, and 11 pigs within each litter were allotted to 1 of 6 treatments consisting of no Fe injection or 200 mg of injectable Fe provided on d 1, 3, 5, or 7 of age, or 200 mg on d 1 plus 200 mg on d 12 of age. Pigs were weaned (19 d of age) and placed in a commercial wean-to-finish facility in a total of 15 pens with equal representation of treatments in each pen. In both experiments, not providing an Fe injection after birth decreased (P < 0.05) preweaning average daily gain (ADG), weaning weight, and hemoglobin and hematocrit values compared with all other treatments. In Exp. 1, increasing the age that piglets received an Fe injection until 4 or 6 d after birth provided marginal evidence for an improvement (quadratic; P = 0.070) in preweaning ADG. For the nursery period, increasing the age that piglets received an Fe injection improved (quadratic; P = 0.013) d 80 BW, but there was no evidence of a difference (P > 0.10) in d 173 BW at the end of the grow-finish period. In Exp. 2, increasing the age that piglets received a 200 mg Fe injection showed no evidence of difference (P > 0.10) for subsequent nursery and growing-finishing ADG. In both experiments, hemoglobin and hematocrit values were decreased (linear; P < 0.05) at weaning with increasing age when pigs received an Fe injection. These experiments suggest that providing a 200 mg Fe injection within 7 d after farrowing is sufficient for optimizing preweaning and subsequent growth performance.  相似文献   
2.
山西省小麦苗期根系性状及抗旱特性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
小麦苗期根系形态是成株期根系分布的基础,与抗逆和产量密切相关,全面认识苗期根系及抗旱特性,对于抗旱优异种质的利用和早期筛选具有重要意义。采用239份山西省小麦品种(系)在土培条件下,研究了苗期根系性状及对水分胁迫的响应。结果表明,正常生长下山西小麦苗期根系性状多样性丰富,地方种变异最大;不同年代品种中,除最大根长随年代略下降外,其他性状均呈先升后降的趋势;不同根系性状对水分胁迫响应存在差异,总根长对水分最敏感,其次为根表面积、根体积和根生物量,最大根长和平均根数不敏感。苗期根系综合抗旱能力随年代呈先降后升的趋势,地方种和20世纪70年代品种多为中抗,80和90年代的品种抗旱性较低,2000年以后审定品种的抗性较高,其中旱地品种抗性最好。苗期根系抗旱特性与产量性状相关分析发现,最大根长、总根长、根体积和根生物量与雨养条件下的千粒重和产量显著正相关,最大根长和根生物量与成株期抗旱性也显著正相关。因此苗期最大根长和根生物量可作为半干旱地区旱地育种过程中抗旱性和产量的早期筛选指标。  相似文献   
3.
奇楠沉香为极具收藏及药用价值的上品沉香,其鉴定目前以化学方法为主,但其种苗从苗期至采香之间则难以用传统分类和化学方法进行鉴定,DNA条形码的发展为这一产业难题的解决提供了新的思路。本研究在明确白木香良种‘热科2号’可产奇楠沉香的基础上,采用11对植物DNA条形码通用引物对‘热科2号’和普通白木香两个沉香品种进行分子鉴定探索,发现改良的CTAB法更适合白木香叶片样本的DNA提取,继而发现ITS、ITS2和源自叶绿体的8个DNA条形码在两个品种均无变异,而ITS1序列的第159个碱基在‘热科2号’中为T,在普通白木香中为A,多样本实验证明该变异位点可以作为‘热科2号’和普通白木香种苗鉴定的分子标记。本研究结果为白木香良种‘热科2号’及其幼苗的鉴定提供分子水平的技术支持,也为白木香良种的溯源提供新的思路。  相似文献   
4.
为探明除草剂胁迫对3种牧草的化感作用,本研究采用室内生测法,采用不同推荐剂量的草铵膦和草甘膦分别处理紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa)、黑麦草(Lolium perenne)和红豆草(Onobrychis viciaefolia)幼苗,测定3种牧草浸提液对受体小白菜(Brassica chinensis)种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,并结合化感效应值对牧草的化感活性进行分析,旨在为牧草田的杂草防治及科学使用除草剂提供理论参考。结果表明:3种牧草浸提液对受体植物发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、苗高、最大根长及活力指数均具有一定的影响,对最大根长的影响最大;受2种除草剂胁迫后,供试牧草的化感作用均显著高于清水处理,其中草甘膦胁迫后的表现更为明显,其对供试牧草化感作用的强弱顺序为:红豆草>紫花苜蓿>黑麦草。综上,除草剂胁迫下可明显增强紫花苜蓿、红豆草和黑麦草的化感作用。  相似文献   
5.
为探究圆柏(Sabina chinensis)的化感作用,本研究采用培养皿滤纸法研究圆柏叶片浸提液对地肤(Kochia scoparia)、稗草(Echinochloa crusgalli)、藜(Chenopodium album)、反枝苋(Amaranthus retroflexus)、马齿苋(Portulaca oleracea)5种杂草种子和向日葵(Helianthus annuus)、燕麦(Avena sativa)、油菜(Brassica campestris)、荞麦(Fagopyrum esculentum)4种作物萌发和生长的影响,并用圆柏叶片、树枝、树皮粉末和浸提液进行盆栽抑草效果检测。结果表明:圆柏叶片浸提液对5种杂草种子萌发和幼苗生长具有显著的抑制作用,对地肤、藜、反枝苋萌发及生长的化感效应指数均在-0.98以上;盆栽抑草结果表明,圆柏不同部位对5种杂草种子萌发和稗草及反枝苋株高生长均有较好的抑制作用,叶片化感强度大于树皮和树枝,叶片粉末拌土处理抑草效果好于浸提液叶面喷施;对作物的化感作用结果表明,圆柏叶片浸提液稀释1.5倍时,抑制荞麦种子萌发但不影响其株高及根生长,不影响燕麦种子萌发但降低其株高和根长生长,抑制油菜的发芽势和发芽指数但不影响其种子萌发率,促进油菜株高及根长生长,不影响向日葵种子萌发和生长。综上所述,圆柏具有良好的抑草活性,对作物影响较小。  相似文献   
6.
为明确不同施氮水平下生物可降解膜覆盖对机插水稻生长和产量的影响,2019年和2020年在中国水稻研究所富阳试验基地开展大田试验,设置普通机插条件下0及13 kg/667 m2两个氮肥水平,生物可降解膜覆盖机插种植下13 kg/667 m2和 11 kg/667 m2 两个氮肥水平。结果表明,相同施氮量下,与不覆膜相比,覆膜机插水稻产量2019年和2020年分别增加6.1%和2.6%,成熟期干物质积累量分别增加17.4%和5.3%;在覆膜机插条件下,氮肥减施15%,与氮肥不减施处理相比水稻产量及干物质积累量差异不大,但氮肥偏生产力显著提高,说明覆膜机插在保障一定产量的条件下,能够减少氮肥施用,避免过量施肥造成环境污染,为水稻稳产和绿色高效提供一种新的种植方式。  相似文献   
7.
This study used two different collectors made of polypropylene (PP) rope and polyethylene (PE) fishing net to determine Mediterranean mussel's settlement, growth, condition index (CI), meat yield (MY) and shell thickness index (STI) during the period spent between June 2017 and November 2018. With this regard, chlorophyll a, water temperature, salinity, pH and particulate matter were defined through water samples that were collected on monthly basis triplicate. The mean chlorophyll a level was recorded as 0.32 ± 0.31 μg/L, while water temperature was 19.73 ± 5.14°C, salinity was 35 ± 2.070‰, pH was 8.12 ± 0.04, and TPM was 14.91 ± 10.48 mg/L. As a result of the cultivation period of 8 months spent following the first intense grip, the length of the mussels is measured as 31.79 ± 6.20 mm. Based on the Pearson correlation analysis results, the most important environmental parameter affecting Mediterranean mussels growth in length on PP rope collectors is the temperature (p < .05). The STI and CI were determined to be related with environmental temperature parameters, while no determinations could be obtained concerning the correlation of MY with environmental parameters. Assessment of Mediterranean mussels’ growth rate in PP rope collectors proved significant differences (p < .05) between March and November 2018. As no Mediterranean mussels are observed on PE fishing nets during the samplings performed throughout the study period, it is determined that PE fishing nets are not suitable collector types for Mediterranean mussel cultivation.  相似文献   
8.
为了解不同覆盖物对红松播种苗床土壤日蒸发量、土壤表层温度和种子出苗率及幼苗生长的影响,开展了不同覆盖物红松播种试验。结果表明:不同覆盖物下土壤日蒸发量由大到小依次为CK、河沙、草炭土、松针、锯末和豆秸;河沙覆盖的土壤表层温度最高,其次是松针覆盖,豆秸覆盖的最低,锯末和草炭土覆盖下的土壤温度两者相差不大;松针、草炭土、豆秸覆盖能显著提高土壤养分,锯末、河沙覆盖对土壤养分影响不大;河沙和松针覆盖下的红松出苗率较高,草炭土、锯末、豆秸覆盖下的较低;松针覆盖的苗木生长势最好,豆秸次之,草炭土、锯末和河沙覆盖的较差。  相似文献   
9.
以杂交稻组合隆两优华占及其2个亲本隆科638S和华占为试验材料,萌发期设置6个NaCl质量分数梯度(0.2%、0.4%、0.6%、0.8%、1.0%和1.2%)和苗期设置3个NaCl质量分数梯度(0.4%、0.8%和1.2%)来模拟盐胁迫试验,以清水为对照,分析盐胁迫对杂交稻及其亲本种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,在各质量分数的盐胁迫处理下,萌发期各项指标均不同程度地受到盐胁迫影响,多数指标值均随盐质量分数升高而下降,且质量分数0.6%是隆两优华占及其亲本的耐盐临界值。在0.2%~0.6%NaCl胁迫下3个品种发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数、胚芽长的盐胁迫抑制率在品种间存在显著差异,进一步通过隶属函数值综合评价,得出3个品种萌发期耐盐性由强到弱分别为隆两优华占、华占和隆科638S;苗期盐胁迫下3个品种中隆两优华占地上部分K^+/Na^+比值最大,表明其耐盐性最强。综合萌发期隶属函数值和苗期K^+/Na^+比值可以得出,杂交组合隆两优华占与其亲本比较,耐盐性更强,说明水稻的耐盐性具有一定的杂种优势。  相似文献   
10.
We studied the effects of temperature and solar radiation on rice yield with the aim of understanding the temperature and solar radiation requirements for high yield rice production in the lower reaches of the Huai River, China. Field experiments were conducted with two medium-maturing japonica rice(MMJR) varieties and four late-maturing japonica rice(LMJR) varieties in 2017 and 2018. Seeds were sown on May 10(T1), May 17(T2), May 24(T3), May 31(T4), June 7(T5), June 14(T6), and June 21(T7). The whole growth duration(WGD) of rice was shortened when sowing date was delayed, especially for the duration from sowing to heading(S–H). The effective accumulated temperature(EAT), mean daily temperature(T_(mean)), cumulative solar radiation(CSR), and mean daily solar radiation(R_(mean)) over the WGD decreased when sowing date was delayed. Compared with T1, yields in T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, and T7 decreased by 0.12–0.35, 0.45–0.89, 0.74–1.56, 1.41–2.24, 2.16–2.90, and 2.69–3.64 t ha-1, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between rice yield and EAT in different growth stages. Temperature was the main factor that affected the yield of good eating-quality rice in the lower reaches of the Huai River. We found that a relatively high yield can be obtained when the optimal T_(mean) for medium-maturing japonica rice(MMJR) and late-maturing japonica rice(LMJR) was 25.8–27.0℃ and 26.6–27.1℃ in the stages from sowing to heading(S–H), and 20.3–23.3℃ and 20.3–22.1℃ in the stages from heading to maturity(H–M), respectively. The optimal sowing dates for MMJR and LMJR in the lower reaches of the Huai River were May 15–31 and May 15–18, respectively.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号