何刚德《抚郡农产考略》农业经济思想初探

《抚郡农产考略》是清末江西有代表性的农学著作,不仅保存有抚州地区大量农产种类、栽培与加工技术等资料,还包含了大量的商品经济信息。作者何刚德已经认识到自给自足的自然经济会对生产有束缚作用,他在记载各类农产品时,提出“价值”的概念且用货币价格对其衡量,并深入揭示了农产品上市时间、供求、地理、交通条件等因素对价格的影响,进而寻求增值之道。何氏提倡多种经营,大力种植棉花、烟叶等经济作物,发挥柑橘、甘蔗等名优特产优势,促进农业的商品化生产。他还建议通过深加工的方式获取更高利润,并对未能引进西方的先进加工技术而感到惋惜。《抚郡农产考略》体现了中国近代官僚知识分子对农业经济转型的探索,具有重要的历史价值与现实意义。     

农业大数据的发展现状与发展趋势

介绍了农业大数据的概念和发展现状,阐述了农业大数据理论在农业中的主要应用,分析了农业大数据发展过程中存在的问题,并预测了农业大数据的发展趋势。     

基于健康与营养的现代农业发展

食安民康,食品安全贯穿整个产业链,其源头农产品是基础,首先必须把农产品质量抓好。为更好引导农业发展服务我国居民健康营养需求,11月20—21日2020中国农业农村科技发展高峰论坛暨中国现代农业发展论坛期间,中国农学会举办了健康·营养·现代农业分论坛,围绕我国居民膳食营养特征与食品科技创新、发展绿色都市农业与服务城市健康生活、牛奶与健康关联的优质乳工程、燕麦降血糖作用及机制研究、我国营养健康型食物资源开发趋势与典型案例、营养环境塑造动物健康高效生产6个主题,交流我国居民营养健康问题,探讨居民膳食结构,展望现代农业发展对我国居民营养健康的提升作用。     

Agriculture Green Development: a model for China and the world

Realizing sustainable development has become a global priority. This holds, in particular, for agriculture. Recently, the United Nations launched the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the Nineteenth National People’s Congress has delivered a national strategy for sustainable development in China—realizing green development. The overall objective of Agriculture Green Development (AGD) is to coordinate “green” with “development” to realize the transformation of current agriculture with high resource consumption and high environmental costs into a green agriculture and countryside with high productivity, high resource use efficiency and low environmental impact. This is a formidable task, requiring joint efforts of government, farmers, industry, educators and researchers. The innovative concept for AGD will focus on reconstructing the whole crop-animal production and food production-consumption system, with the emphasis on high thresholds for environmental standards and food quality as well as enhanced human well-being. This paper addresses the significance, challenges, framework, pathways and potential solutions for realizing AGD in China, and highlights the potential changes that will lead to a more sustainable agriculture in the future. Proposals include interdisciplinary innovations, whole food chain improvement and regional solutions. The implementation of AGD in China will provide important implications for the countries in developmental transition, and contribute to global sustainable development.     

“一带一路”背景下农业类本科生外语素养的培养研究——基于项目式学习理论

随着“一带一路”倡议的不断推进,农学人才在逐渐加深的中国与沿线国家农业合作中的重要性日渐凸显。在此背景下,国家对农业类人才的要求也越来越高,仅掌握农业类专业技术的人才已不能很好地适应新时代的农业发展要求,英语素养成为农学人才的必备的语言能力。本文从提升农学本科生英语素养的重要性出发,分析目前农学本科生外语教学现状,并结合项目式学习理论探索提升农学本科生外语素养的途径,旨在为培养具有较高外语素养的应用型农学人才提供可行建议。     

农业生态网在蓝莓生产中的应用

以“蓝丰”作为研究对象，将农业生态网技术应用于蓝莓生产中，调查并对比网内和网外的温度、湿度、风速、光强各项指标，同时研究其对蓝莓果实商品价值的影响。结果表明，农业生态网能够避免鸟害减少烂果，增产增收，提高果品经济价值。以期为农业生态网在农作物生产中的应用提供科学的参考。     

Effects of agriculture,climate, and policy on NDVI change in a semi-arid river basin of the Chinese Loess Plateau

In 1999, the Grain for Green Project was implemented by the Chinese government. Since then, the vegetation of Zuli River Basin, a semi-arid river basin of the Chinese Loess Plateau, has been greatly changed. Clearly understanding the impact of natural and artificial factors on vegetation change is important for policy making and ecosystem management. In this study, spatio-temporal variations in vegetation cover in Chinese Zuli River Basin during 1999–2016 were investigated using Landsat normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) data. Analyses of several indicators, including changes in NDVI in different slopes and land use changes and the relationships between climatic factors and NDVI change, were presented to quantitatively evaluate the effects of agriculture, climate, and policy on NDVI change. The NDVI in the Zuli River Basin increased during the study period, and the main contributors to this change were forest in 1999–2011, cropland, abandoned farmland, and grassland in 2009–2016, and land with slopes ≤ 15°. Land with slope > 15°, where the “Project” was implemented, slightly contributed to the increase in regional NDVI. In 1999–2011, the project (?98.16%) combined with climate change (?68.18%) showed negative effects on the increase in NDVI in the Zuli River Basin, but agriculture (22.28%) played a positive role in increasing this index. In 2009–2016 and 1999–2016, the project (38.45% and 35.25%, respectively), the project combined with climate change (49.83% and 46.30%, respectively), agriculture (18.61% and 23.30%, respectively), promoted increases in NDVI in the basin.     

王世懋及其《学圃杂疏》研究文献综述

在总结前人对王世懋及其《学圃杂疏》研究成果的基础上,对相关文献进行系统的整理,从整体上诠释学界的研究情况,进而分析了目前为止学术界对王世懋及其《学圃杂疏》研究的不足之处,尤其是在史料的综合利用方面.最后,提出笔者的个人观点,旨在为学界未来关于王世懋及其《学圃杂疏》的研究方向提供参考.     

西汉农业诏书探析简

西汉农业诏书及其所反映的农业政策可分为六个时期。农政主要包括:颁布劝农诏,鼓励农业生产;减免租赋,与民休息;振贷贫民,促进农业生产的恢复;皇帝倡导节俭,躬耕藉田,以劝农天下;建立完善的农业管理体系等内容。这些政策促进了国家农本思想形成、农业技术推广,以及农业经济繁荣,并成为封建社会农政的基本模式,使以农立国的传统正式形成。     

我国西北地区的木材供需问题

我国西北地区的木材供需是影响西部大开发进程的一个重要问题，本文从沙生灌木和农业剩余物的角度，以现有的资料为基础，初步推算和分析了西北地区木材供给的可能性，并依此提出了初步建议。