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排序方式: 共有319条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
当代木材加工技术发展态势 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
从木材高效利用、木基复合材料、高新技术应用和环境保护等四个方面论述了当代木材加工技术的发展态势。 相似文献
2.
生物质资源农作物秸秆应用于人造板工业的可行性分析 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
在总结国内外秸秆人造板工业发展现状的基础上。对我国利用农作物秸秆生产人造板进行了可行性分析,提出我国当前应当重点发展的秸秆人造板技术和产品领域,并对我国秸秆人造板的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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西南桤木木塑复合材料的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
采用乙烯基类系列单体——丙烯腈(AN)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸(AA)三元共聚单体注入西南桤木木材中,制成新型的高分子复合材料(AMA—WPC)。单体的注入用满细胞法,聚合用热引发法,并采用添加氯化锌对木材细胞壁进行活化等工艺对木塑复合材进行了研究和分析。实验样品按照国标GBl927—1943有关规定进行测试,并结合傅立叶红外光谱和扫描电镜探讨了各因素对AMA—WPC材料接枝率及性能的影响。结果表明:改性后西南桤木木塑复合材料具有优异的物理、力学性能。与素材相比较,AMA—WPC的密度提高了59.8%,顺纹抗压强度提高了76.7%,抗弯强度提高了90.4%,抗弯弹性模量提高22.2%,端面硬度提高102.3%,径面硬度提高153.6%,弦面硬度提高152.2%,吸水率降低56.7%,湿膨胀率降低19.0%。 相似文献
5.
Daniel Kohl C. von Boyneburgk M. Feldmann H.-P. Heim S. Böhm 《Wood material science & engineering》2020,15(3):130-139
ABSTRACTDue to its naturally grown properties, wood has played a rather subordinate role as a material for technical applications up to now. In this paper, multi-material systems based on veneers of beech (Fagus sylvatica) with different reinforcing variants were investigated. In addition to the influence of different adhesive systems (urea formaldehyde and polyurethane), the effect of reinforcing by aramid fiber fabric and stainless steel foil in different climates was examined. At the center of the investigations were dynamically sudden loads, in the form of impact bending and dart drop tests (penetration and impact mode). It has been shown that the use of the reinforcing materials leads to a significant improvement in material properties. The penetration energy of the composites reinforced with the aramid fiber fabric could be increased by 43%. The maximum force in the dart drop test (impact mode) could be increased by 29% with the stainless steel foil, the damping decreased by 48%. The aramid fiber reinforcement achieved an increase in impact resistance by 27% in impact bending test, the steel reinforced achieved an increase of 39%. A clear dependency on both, the climate and the adhesive within the composite, could be demonstrated. 相似文献
6.
Dede Hermawan Toshimitsu Hata Kenji Umemura Shuichi Kawai Wakatsu Nagadomi Yasuo Kuroki 《Journal of Wood Science》2001,47(4):294-300
This study deals with the effects of curing treatment with gaseous and supercritical carbon dioxide on the properties of cement-bonded particleboard (CBP) manufactured by the conventional cold-pressing method. The hydration of cement and the mechanism of improvement were examined using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), thermal gravimetry (TG-DTG), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations. The results are as follows: (1) The curing of cement was accelerated concomitantly with the improvement in mechanical and dimensional properties of CBP significantly by curing with gaseous or supercritical carbon dioxide. (2) Supercritical carbon dioxide curing imparted boards optimal properties at a faster rate than did gaseous curing. (3) Accelerated formation of calcium silicate hydrate and calcium carbonate and the interlocking of those hydration products on the wood surface are potentially the main reasons for the superior strength of carbon dioxide-cured boards. 相似文献
7.
Wang Shi-fa Zhang Ai-jun 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(1):57-62
The chemical composition of unpleasant smell, emitted from the production process of wood-plastic composites using Manchurian ash sawdust (Fraxinus mandschurica Rupr.) and polypropylene powder as the raw material, was investigated. Wood sawdust and polypropylene powder were subjected to heat treatment to 290°C during 8 min (the conditions were similar to those employed on an industrial scale). The emitted compounds were collected and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analytical r... 相似文献
8.
木质复合材料研究概况 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
新型木质复合材料可缓解由于我国现有林木资源总量不足和森林资源质量不高而形成的资源危机,所以木质复合材料将是新世纪人们关注和研究的重点领域。 相似文献
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MA-SEBS as compatibilizer and impact modifier was incorporated into Polypropylene/Wood Fiber (PP/WF) to enhance interface adhesion and impact strength of the composite. The effect of MA-SEBS content on the impact fracture behavior of PP/WF composites was studied. The impact properties of composites with 8% MA-SEBS reached the maximum value. And further increasing of MA-SEBS content to 10% did not improve the fracture toughness, but improved the stiffness of composites by DMA analysis. This was attributed to the improved PP/WF adhesion. As the MA-SEBS content is more than 8%, the molecule interaction of PP and WF was expected to much stronger than lower MA-SEBS. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed to analyze the impact fracture surface and showed a stronger affinity for the wood surfaces. 相似文献