“四念四化”构建校企合作育人模式的探索与实践——以内蒙古商贸职业学院食品加工技术专业为例

食品加工技术专业是典型的应用型专业,人才培养目标是应用型高技能人才,其培养目标的关键是强化实践教学,搭建好校企合作平台,从而达到实践育人、协同育人的目的。内蒙古商贸职业学院食品加工技术专业以选择具有管理水平一流、生产工艺先进、研发能力领先的食品制造类高端企业,通过引企入校、工学交替、理实一体教学提高了学生的培养质量,同时创新形成了“四念四化”的教育教学模式。     

基于铁邮协同的鲜果电商物流的研究

根据水果的特点和社会消费需求的趋势，总结鲜果电商物流存在的问题，探讨铁邮协同的鲜果电商物流优势，分析其中转耗时及投送区域，并明确该模式的运行主体及分工、运作关键环节、成本控制与收益分配，以此为铁邮协同开展鲜果电商物流提供参考。     

高校科研合作网络及演化研究——以京津冀地区211及省部共建高校为例

[目的/意义]京津冀协同发展是党中央作出的重大战略决策,科研合作是京津冀协同创新发展的重要方面。[方法/过程]笔者基于CNKI检索京津冀地区211及省部共建的26所高校在2008年—2017年发表的合著论文数,运用定量分析、社会网络分析方法,借助Ucinet绘制科研合作网络图谱,从而探讨京津冀地区高校科研合作网络现状及演化规律。[结果/结论]研究结果发现,高校科研实力强劲是形成科研合作的基础,清华大学、北京大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学、北京科技大学、北京航空航天大学和北京交通大学在科研合作网络中处于核心地位;地域聚集特性是影响科研合作关系强弱的主要因素;各类大学归属于不同的块模型,占据不同位置和角色,具有不同的结构功能和作用;京津冀地区高校科研合作经过10年间的发展,已经形成一个动态演化的网络。     

食用菌出口产品专业术语翻译特点及策略

在分析食用菌产品专业术语翻译现状的基础上,详细讨论了翻译的准确性、国际贸易的语场和文化差异。提出尊重当地文化传统和语言习惯、遵守国际贸易中的"专业术语",注重翻译准确性和专业性的翻译策略,消除食用菌产品出口贸易中的语言障碍,更好地服务于食用菌产业的发展。     

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on agricultural exports

The COVID-19 outbreak has shocked the world's economies in the year of 2020. As this pandemic spreads around the globe, many experts feared that the global food supplies might start running short, especially if supply chains were disrupted. COVID-19 also added to the uncertainty of the business operation. Therefore, it is critical to understand how COVID-19 pandemic affected global food supply and market. In this study, we investigate the impact of COVID-19 on agricultural export companies in China using a unique firm-level survey data. We found that although on average agricultural businesses experienced declines in the exports, exports of some agricultural products especially grain and oil held strong and even increased, implying the essential demand for staple food during the pandemic. Not surprisingly, exports of medicinal herb also increased significantly during the pandemic. However, exports of goods such as edible fungus and horticultural products sharply decreased. Our results also showed that in general, impact of COVID-19 on smaller firms was more severe than that on larger firms. The results of this study can provide useful guidance and implications for agricultural businesses and policy makers on their COVID-19 mitigation efforts to navigate this global pandemic.     

专业教师下厂锻炼与教学改革的关系研究——以江苏财经职业技术学院粮食工程与管理系为例

为推动高职院校与行业更加广泛深入的合作，以江苏财经职业技术学院粮食工程与管理系为例，介绍其在校企合作方面的主要做法及取得有成效。根据师生参加粮食行业实践工作的经验，从行业指导、教学模式改革、双师型教师培养、教学过程反思等方面。分析高职院校深入行业开展科技服务与教学的必要性。     

中国藤及藤制品国际贸易面临的主要问题和政策建议

近年来，藤制品的国际市场价格和全球贸易额不断上升。中国已成为世界上最主要的藤原材料进口国，每年从东南亚国家进口原材料5万～6万t。同时，中国也是世界上最大的藤制品出口国，2004年5种主要藤产品出口额达到1．39亿美元。随着国内资源的短缺，中国藤产业原材料对外依存度越来越大。为了保障中国藤产业的健康发展，文中提出了3点政策性建议：（1）加强国内藤资源培育；（2）建立稳定的国外原材料市场，在国外建立原材料基地；（3）提高资源利用率。     

从价格角度看我国木工机械走向国际市场的开发方向

从2004年米兰国际木工机械展览会展出的发达国家低档木工机械的市场价格分析出发，分析我国和发达国家木工机械的差距，从中探索我国木工机械走向国际市场的新产品开发方向，提出我国木工机械走进国际市场后，其产品开发的新设想。     

云南省林业生产实行股份合作制的探讨

林业股份合作制是以林业合作制为基础 ,引入股份制的财产组织形式。实行政企分开 ,所有权和经营权相分离 ,民主决策 ,科学管理 ,利益共享 ,风险共担 ,是林业公有制的实现形式之一。详细论述了林业股份合作制的组织形式 ,运作方式 ,并探讨了我省建立林业股份合作制的途径。     

Cooperation in private forestry of post-soviet system: Forest owners’ cooperatives in Lithuania

The current state of cooperation in private forestry in Lithuania is examined, with a focus on the analysis of objectives, organisational structure and the ways forest owners’ cooperatives operate. A postal survey has been used as a main research instrument, the questionnaire consisting of a series of multiplechoice close-ended questions. This paper provides insights into the state forest enterprises and other private companies operating in the private forestry sector, and places forest owners’ cooperatives in a broader context of the private forestry sector. A typical forest owner’s cooperative in Lithuania has up to 10 members and about 20 clients to whom services are provided. The leaders of cooperatives indicate that the optimal number of clients using their services should not exceed 40. The main stated objectives of cooperatives are the provision of services to their members under the most attractive conditions, uniting members, and earning a profit for the members. These activities of cooperatives revolve around timber harvesting and trade. It is concluded that the process of cooperation of private forest owners in Lithuania is rather slow, although positive development can be observed.