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1.
为了解2019—2020年新疆地区猪圆环病毒病2型(PCV2)抗体水平及其消长规律,本试验采用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法对475份血清中PCV2免疫抗体水平进行检测和分析。结果显示,PCV2抗体平均阳性率为69.68%(331/475),未达到国家规定标准(70%)。S/P的平均值为1.56。不同类别猪群抗体平均阳性率在42.50%~86.67%之间,有一定的差异。在调查的5个规模化养殖场中,仅有2个场PCV2免疫抗体阳性率达到国家标准。各场应根据抗体检测结果,进一步对现有的免疫程序进行调整和完整,确保各猪群健康。  相似文献   
2.
山东发现草地贪夜蛾为害马铃薯   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
重大迁飞性害虫草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E.Smith)侵入我国后,截至2019年9月17日,已经在全国25个省份查见。2019年9月,山东省滕州市姜屯镇秋马铃薯地块发现疑似该虫为害,经鉴定,确认为草地贪夜蛾,对被害地块情况、马铃薯被害状、被害率进行了调查及描述,为该虫在马铃薯上的防治提供参考。  相似文献   
3.
【目的】通过控制施肥量来模拟夏玉米不同产量水平,了解不同产量下夏玉米光合及耗水特性变化,为田间用水管理、区域农业高效用水发展战略的制定提供理论依据。【方法】设置4个产量水平分别为9 000 kg/hm~2(C0),9 750 kg/hm~2(C5),10 500 kg/hm~2(C10),11 250 kg/hm~2(C15),以不施肥为对照(CK),研究不同产量下夏玉米穗位叶光合性能、叶绿素荧光及耗水量和水分利用效率变化。【结果】夏玉米拔节期、花前和花后的株高、叶面积指数、净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率均随目标产量的提高而增加,花前胞间CO2摩尔分数随产量的提高而增加,C15处理株高、叶面积指数、净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率和胞间CO2摩尔分数分别较CK平均增加25.5%、39.1%、42.1%、97.9%、79.8%、32.0%;夏玉米拔节期、花前和花后SPAD随目标产量提高,C15处理SPAD较CK平均增加17.9%,qP、ETR、Y(Ⅱ)在不同光照强度下为CKC0处理>C5处理>C10处理>C15处理;耗水量和水分利用效率随产量的提高而增加,土壤体积含水率降低,C15处理耗水量和水分利用效率较CK分别提高15.2%、14.1%,土壤体积含水率较C0处理降低11.0%。【结论】夏玉米较高的叶面积指数、生物量和耗水量是形成高产的重要原因,其中后期干物质的合成是产量形成的主要原因,因此应加强夏玉米生育后期田间用水管理。  相似文献   
4.
为了解2020年新疆地区猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒(PRRSV)抗体水平及其消长规律,本试验采用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法对1 218份血清中PRRSV免疫抗体水平进行检测和分析。结果显示,PRRSV抗体平均阳性率为78.49%(956/1218),高于国家规定标准(70%)。S/P的平均值为1.22±0.84,变异系数为69.45%。不同类别猪群抗体平均阳性率在59.19%~91.50%之间,有一定的差异。在调查的10个规模化养殖场中,9个场PRRSV免疫抗体阳性率达到国家标准。不同类别猪群PRRSV变异系数较高,需进一步对现有的免疫程序进行调整和完善,确保各猪群健康。  相似文献   
5.
6.
以紫茎泽兰为对象,采用水培法研究无氮、低氮、中氮、高氮4个氮素水平对Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd等4种重金属胁迫条件下紫茎泽兰生长和重金属吸收的影响。结果表明:低氮水平下,紫茎泽兰多数生长参数显著高于其他试验组;中氮水平下,紫茎泽兰POD、CAT、可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖、脯胺酸和叶绿素含量显著较高。低氮水平有利于紫茎泽兰根、茎和叶器官对Pb、Zn和Cd的吸收,试验组紫茎泽兰根器官中Pb、Zn和Cd累积量显著高于茎和叶。说明紫茎泽兰对重金属胁迫具有一定的抗逆性,低氮、中氮水平提高了紫茎泽兰对重金属的耐受性和吸收能力。可考虑将紫茎泽兰用于重金属污染的生态修复。  相似文献   
7.
Non-exchangeable potassium (Knex) contributes to soil K availability and several extractants are used to access its contribution. This study evaluated sodium tetraphenylboron (NaBPh4) as a soil test of K availability in 20 soils from Northern Greece. Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var. ‘Yecora’) was sown in a greenhouse pot experiment and five cropping cycles were carried out until K-depletion. Soils were analyzed with NH4OAc and NaBPh4 (1 and 5 min incubation periods). Critical levels of K ranged between 130–140 and 330–340 mg K kg?1 of soil for NH4OAc and NaBPh4 (1 min incubation period), respectively, and between 32 and 35 g K kg?1 of wheat dry matter. NaBPh4-K (1 min) related better with K concentration and uptake compared to NH4OAc for each cropping cycle (r2 = 0.45–0.83 and 0.44–0.89) and for all soils (r2 = 0.58 and 0.51). Similar results obtained in soils low in exchangeable K (r2 = 0.41 and 0.39). Correlation between NH4Oac- and NaBPh4-extractable K was weaker among soils below the critical level (r = 0.70) compared to those above (r = 0.93). Inclusion of illitic K and cation exchange capacity in a multiple linear regression between NH4OAc- and NaBPh4-extractable K showed that they significantly contributed to NaBPh4-extractable K.  相似文献   
8.
Indoor and outdoor experiments were carried out simultaneously to evaluate the effects of dietary phosphorus levels on growth performance and body composition of crucian carp. Monocalcium was used to formulate extruded feed containing available phosphorus (AP) of 1.5 (D1), 4.7 (D2), 6.3 (D3) and 9.0 (D4) g kg?1. Twelve 500‐L recirculating tanks were assigned to four triplicate groups with each tank stocked with 15 juveniles (39.88 ± 0.14 g) for indoor experiment. Twelve polyethylene enclosures were assigned to four groups with each one stocked with 120 juveniles (44.08 ± 1.36 g). After 8 weeks of feeding, survival ranged from 96% to 100%. Weight gain, special growth rate, protein efficiency ratio and feed conversion rate did not show significant differences among dietary treatments in both experiments. Fish cultured in the enclosures grew better, although D1 and D2 treatments did not reach significant level. Crude protein and phosphorus content of the fish were not significantly affected by dietary phosphorus level. Moisture, crude lipid, crude ash and vertebrae phosphorus were significantly affected by different phosphorus levels. Based on vertebrae phosphorus, crucian carp cultured in the tanks and in the enclosures showed phosphorus deficiency under 4.7 g kg?1 and 6.3 g kg?1 AP, respectively.  相似文献   
9.
Present experiment was conducted to determine the effect of different feeds with varying protein levels on the growth, survival and reproductive performance of zebrafish, Danio rerio. The control diet (T1) was wild‐collected zooplankton from local fish ponds, while test diets with 350 g kg?1 protein (T2), 400 g kg?1 protein (T3) and 450 g kg?1 protein (T4) were formulated and fed to fish for a period of 210 days. The significantly (< 0.05) highest mean weight gain and specific growth rate were observed in T1, which were similar with T3 and T4. The significantly (P < 0.05) highest number of egg production per female and relative fecundity were found in T1, followed by T4 and T3 while T2 produced lowest number of eggs. No significant (> 0.05) differences were observed in brood survival rate, fertilization and hatching rate among the dietary treatments. The highest (< 0.05) fry survival rate was recorded in T1, followed by T3 and T4. Thus, it is suggested that control diet i.e. mixed zooplankton exhibited better growth, reproductive performance and fry survival rate. However, diet containing 400 g kg?1 crude protein also gave comparable results in terms of growth, survival and reproductive performance of zebrafish.  相似文献   
10.
Plants have evolved different mechanisms to survive under stress conditions. This field study was conducted to evaluate the influence of nitrogen (N) application on dry biomass allocation and translocation in two maize varieties under short pre-anthesis and prolonged bracketing flowering period of drought. Two maize varieties, ‘Pioneer 30B80? and ‘Suwan 4452? receiving N at 0 (control), 160 (optimal) and 320 (supra-optimal) kg ha?1 were subjected to short pre-anthesis and prolonged bracketing flowering periods of drought. Prolonged bracketing flowering period of drought had more suppressive effect on anthesis-silking interval, dry matter allocation and translocation, leaf greenness, contribution of current assimilates to grain (CCAG), kernel number, kernel weight and kernel yield of two maize varieties than a short pre-anthesis drought. Nitrogen application at optimal level was the best for all traits, except CCAG. The maize variety ‘Pioneer 30B80? performed better under both drought types due to more root xylem vessels of large size and more accumulation of dry matter in leaves and roots than the variety ‘Suwan 4452?. Therefore, the variety ‘Pioneer 30B80? may be planted in drought prone environments and may be used in breeding program aimed at developing drought-tolerant cultivars.  相似文献   
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