基于红木家具市场调查的新中式家具设计研究

通过对我国红木家具市场的调查,分析中式家具消费者的购买需求。探讨新中式家具的概念和创新设计方法,为新中式家具的设计提供参考。     

我国红木进口贸易现状与产业发展趋势分析

2009—2013年我国红木进口贸易总额3 631 815 375美元。其中,红木原木3 099 092 084美元,占红木进口贸易总额的85.3%;锯材447 919 945美元,占12.3%;卧室用红木家具和其他红木家具84 803 346美元,占2.3%。文中依据海关统计数据汇总2009—2013年我国红木进口贸易情况,并结合当前红木产业现状分析我国红木进口市场来源结构,提出当前我国红木产业发展存在的问题与对策。     

中国红木树种引种栽培研究进展

培育红木资源是国家重大林业发展战略之一。文中简要介绍了中国国家标准中红木的分类及其来源树种,评介了中国原产的红木树种和对国外红木树种的引种栽培,重点评述了中国对红木树种苗木繁育、栽培技术和生理生态的研究,提出了加强红木资源培育和可持续发展的几点建议。     

HPLC and Pattern Recognition for Identification of Four Species of Hongmu

Furniture of Hongmu,cream of Chinese culture,has a long history and enjoys great popularity for its classic appearance and elegant disposition. The traditional method of the identification is to evaluate the macro form and anatomical features.In this paper,a new method based on the differences among the chemical characteristics of biological metabolites of samples is developed.In the research, high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) fingerprints were employed to discriminate four species of Hongmu,including Pterocarpus indicus, Pterocarpus macarocarpus,Dalbergia melanoxylon, and Dalbergia louvelii.The results showed that, according to the retention time and relative peak area of different components in wood extracts,the distinction can be easily made between different species.Based on the HPLC fingerprints,similarities between samples were evaluated by correlation coefficients.The results were greater than 0.81 between the same species,and less than 0.21 between different species,which showed weak correlation between different species.In order to estimate the overall features of the fingerprints, hierarchical clustering and principal component analysis(PCA) were used and the results showed pronounced clustering effect among the same species.The investigation indicated that pattern recognition could accurately reflect the significant differences between different species of Hongmu, and can be used as a reference for quality control.     

基于HPLC技术及模式识别方法鉴别4种红木

自明清以来,红木家具以其温润典雅的气质,一直深受人们喜爱。红木是中国人约定俗成的名称,无对应英文标准名称,故暂采用汉语拼音"Hongmu"(GB/T18107—2000)。可以说,红木一词,承载了中国几百年的文化思想,红木家具也成为一种重要的文化载体,以其源远流长的历史、古色古香的韵味以及丰富的内涵享誉古今中外。红木绝大多数原产