排序方式: 共有15条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
1.
2.
Casmara patrona is one of the main borer pests damaging Camellia oleifera in China. Few reports about this insect were published. The life history, biological characteristics and natural enemies of C. patrona were investigated through field survey and laboratory observation in this study. The results showed that C. patrona had one generation in one year or two years, and overwintered as 3rd-5th instar larva in Zhejiang Province. About 88 percent of larvae began to pupate in early May, and the rest kept feeding till the next year. The adults could be observed from early June to early July, and the peak of emergence occurred in late June. The adults began to oviposit in late June and terminated in early July. The eggs started hatching in early July, and then the larvae bored into the branch to feed. The entrance holes of the larvae distributed predominately in the middle of the eastern and southern part of C. oleifera tree. The larva had five instars, and there were 10-50 days when the larva did not feed between consecutive instars. 相似文献
3.
家扁天牛是古建筑房屋木材的主要害虫之一.在浙江龙游该虫1 a发生1代,成虫、幼虫均在木材中取食,幼虫6龄,以2~4龄幼虫在蛀道内越冬,4龄幼虫占78%,6月中旬始羽化,6月底至7月初为羽化高峰期,7月中旬终见;成虫羽化后,夜间出孔活动,爬行,啃食原被害木作补充营养,未见有迁飞行为.雌成虫平均孕卵数80.17(27~148)粒,卵单产或条产或片状无规则成块产于木材的缝隙、虫孔内,偶产木材表面.该虫适生在干燥、通风的古旧建筑房屋木材内.综合运用检疫管理、8%绿色威雷200倍液喷雾能有效地防治该虫. 相似文献
4.
油茶Camellia oleifera是中国亚热带地区重要的经济作物之一,现已大面积栽培,但油茶害虫一直未受到充分关注。系统调查了浙江省衢州地区油茶害虫和天敌昆虫的种类,分析了其组成结构。结果表明:在衢州地区油茶上共查有害虫225种,隶属于9目55科,主要种类有油茶织蛾Casmara patrona,茶籽象Curculio chinensis,桃蛀螟Dichocrocis punctiferalis,环茸毒蛾Dasychira dudgeoni,黑跗眼天牛Chrenoma atritarsis,黄翅大白蚁Macrotermes barneyi和黑翅土白蚁Odontotermes fomosanus等,在所有害虫中鳞翅目害虫所占的比例最高;查获油茶害虫天敌昆虫49种,隶属于属于4目11科。表5参23。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
竹蝉在浙江省为6a1代,若虫于地下吸食竹子鞭、根的汁液以卵在竹上枯枝中和各龄若虫在土下越冬,成虫发生在6月底,7月初到9月上中旬,刺吸竹、树树汁液为补充营养,有扑灯、鸣叫习性;7-8月在竹上已死2-3年的枯竹枝上产卵,每产卵孔中有卵12-21粒,卵于下年7月上旬孵化。若虫5龄,生活于土下5-40cm深的竹鞭两侧,每穴1虫,虫穴与地面有垂直的通气孔;若虫性好斗,两虫相遇,常争斗致伤或致死。天敌较多,重要的有竹蝉卵旋小蜂,38.3%-41.4%的产卵孔中发现有旋小蜂的幼蜂,1头幼蜂可食竹蝉卵2-4粒。竹蝉履甲取食若虫,挖掘500余头老熟若虫于室内饲养,若虫被食率28.71%-32.58%。蝉花菌也寄生若虫,经5a调查,寄生率为32.5%-37.8%。防治竹蝉可采取加强竹林管理、挂枝诱成虫产卵、灯诱成虫及人工捕捉等措施。 相似文献
10.