16S rRNA在兽医病原菌分类鉴定中的应用

介绍16S rRNA基因的特点，阐述其用于病原菌分类鉴定的基本原理，综述其在兽医病原菌分类鉴定中的应用。     

Asterosaponins: Structures,Taxonomic Distribution,Biogenesis and Biological Activities

Asterosaponins are a class of steroid oligoglycosides isolated from starfish with characteristic structures and diverse biological activities. In this review, we have attempted to combine the most important data concerning asterosaponins and give a list of these secondary metabolites with their structural peculiarities. The purpose of this review is to provide a brief but as complete as possible principal information about their chemical structures, taxonomic distribution in the marine environment, distribution in different geographical areas and depths, some properties, biological activities, and functions. Some other rare steroid metabolites from starfish, closely related in structures and probably biogenesis to asterosaponins, are also discussed.     

环式刨片机行业标准修订研究

阐述了刨花板行业发展现状,介绍了国内外环式刨片机的主要技术参数及环式刨片机行业标准修订的意义、方法、原则和主要内容.     

马铃薯晚疫病菌分子遗传及与寄主互作研究

近年来马铃薯晚疫病的重新暴发再次引起世界各国极大关注,特别对马铃薯晚疫病菌的分子遗传学的研究,包括病菌基因组遗传、转录和物理图谱的构建,病菌致病的分子机制以及马铃薯-马铃薯晚疫病菌互作分子机制等。本文就近几十年来对马铃薯晚疫病菌在生物学和病理学,分子遗传学等研究方面作简要综述,并对其研究趋势进行了展望。     

羊驼Cytb基因序列的测定及其研究

测定了羊驼线粒体DNA细胞色素b基因部分序列，并与骆驼科其它物种细胞色素b基因进行同源序列比较，分析了碱基组成及变异情况，并用邻接法和最大简约法构建了分子系统树，在分子水平上探讨了羊驼在骆驼科动物中的分类地位。结果表明，羊驼与骆马和美洲驼存在的遗传差异相对比羊驼与原驼大，为传统分类学中的羊驼是原驼驯化以后的一种家养驼的提法提供了分子学依据。     

嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌研究进展

嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌是一种严格的非发酵型需氧的极生多鞭毛的革兰氏阴性杆菌,该菌已成为人、山羊、猪、卵型鲳鯵和鳄鱼等多种动物的条件致病菌,其感染可致肺炎、败血症、脑炎、心内膜炎、化脓性淋巴结炎和脓肿等。文章对该菌的分类、生物学特性、耐药机制、感染与致病机理和防治等方面的研究进行了综述。     

新疆的大戟属植物及地理分布

本文记载新疆的大戟属植物３８种，其中讨论和订正９种，并新记录３种。     

我校人才培养方案修订的探讨

对我校制订或修订的本科专业人才培养方案进行分析和总结,指出现有人才培养方案在执行过程中出现的问题,并提出修订我校人才培养方案的具体措施,从而进一步提高人才培养方案的科学性和实效性。     

Malabaricane and Isomalabaricane Triterpenoids,Including Their Glycoconjugated Forms

In this review, we discuss structural diversity, taxonomic distribution, biological activities, biogenesis, and synthesis of a rare group of terpenoids, the so-called malabaricane and isomalabaricane triterpenoids, as well as some compounds derived from them. Representatives of these groups were found in some higher and lower terrestrial plants, as well as in some fungi, and in a relatively small group of marine sponges. The skeletal systems of malabaricanes and isomalabaricanes are similar to each other, but differ principally in the stereochemistry of their tricyclic core fragments, consisting of two six-membered and one five-membered rings. Evolution of these triterpenoids provides variety of rearranged, oxidized, and glycoconjugated products. These natural compounds have attracted a lot of attention for their biosynthetic origin and biological activity, especially for their extremely high cytotoxicity against tumor cells as well as promising neuroprotective properties in nanomolar concentrations.