混合态的不确定关系与压缩效应

在关于混合态的海森堡不确定关系的基础上，研究了纯态和混合态的最小不确定性和压缩效应.虽然最小不确定态必定是纯态，但在某些并非最小不确定态的纯态或混合态中，依然可 以实现力学量不确定度的压缩.还给出了普通统计学的不确定关系，它们不涉及量子相干性却与量子力学的海森堡不确定关系具有相似的数学结构.     

a^k的正交归一本征态的高阶压缩

本文研究了光子消灭算符α的任κ次幂算符α~κ的正交归一本征态的高阶压缩特性。研究结果表明:光子消灭算符α的偶数次幂α~κ的正交归一本征态一定不存在N<κ,但N≠κ/2的第2N阶压缩,只可能存在第κ阶压缩和N≥κ的第2N阶压缩;光子消灭算符α的奇数次幂α~κ的正交归一本征态一定不存在N<κ的第2N阶压缩,只可能存在N≥κ的第2N阶压缩。     

用振动挤淤法处理标准海堤的软土地基

以淤泥类软土的动力特性为基础发展起来的振动挤淤法，在标准海堤软土地基处理中有其独特的实用性。根据海堤的工程特点，分析了振动挤淤法在处理海堤软土地基的必要性和可行性。并着重阐述了振动挤淤法中3个关键施工参数的理论分析和工程实践，这3个参数包括：基础埋深，最小垫层厚度，施工机械作业参数。     

Computational chemistry study of the environmentally important acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of atrazine and related 2-chloro-s-triazines

Many chlorine-containing pesticides, for example 2-chloro-s-triazines, are of great concern both environmentally and toxicologically. As a result, ascertaining or predicting the fate and transport of these compounds in soils and water is of current interest. Transformation pathways for 2-chloro-s-triazines in the environment include dealkylation, dechlorination (hydrolysis), and ring cleavage. This study explored the feasibility of using computational chemistry, specifically the hybrid density functional theory method, B3LYP, to predict hydrolysis trends of atrazine (2-chloro-N4-ethyl-N6-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine) and related 2-chloro-s-triazines to the corresponding 2-hydroxy-s-triazines. Gas-phase energetics are described on the basis of calculations performed at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G* level of theory. Calculated free energies of hydrolysis (delta h G298) are nearly the same for simazine (2-chloro-N4,N6-diethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine), atrazine, and propazine (2-chloro-N4,N6-di-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine), suggesting that hydrolysis is not significantly affected by the side-chain amine-nitrogen alkyl substituents. High-energy barriers also suggest that the reactions are not likely to be observed in the gas phase. Aqueous solvation effects were examined by means of self-consistent reaction field methods (SCRF). Molecular structures were optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G* level using the Onsager model, and solvation energies were calculated at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level using the isodensity surface polarizable continuum model (IPCM). Although the extent of solvent stabilization was greater for cationic species than neutral ones, the full extent of solvation is underestimated, especially for the transition state structures. As a consequence, the calculated hydrolysis barrier for protonated atrazine is exaggerated compared with the experimentally determined one. Overall, the hydrolysis reactions follow a concerted nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) pathway.     

1种螺旋榨油机榨膛内表面温度预估方法

【目的】预估榨油机榨膛内表面的温度.【方法】运用有限元分析技术对榨油机榨膛结构进行了热学分析;通过构造榨膛外表面温度分布的目标函数,提出了1种根据榨膛外表面温度反求榨膛内表面温度的计算方法.【结果和结论】算例验证了该预估方法的有效性.此方法可为榨油机榨膛结构的研发提供理论依据,为高性能榨油机设计提供参考.     

光场纯迭加态的振辐立方压缩

研究不同光场的压缩效应,有助于人们深入认识光的本质。从振辐立方压缩的角度研究一般光场纯迭加态,并讨论获得最佳压缩的条件。结果表明,存在振辐立方压缩的纯迭加态的m数是有限的,其压缩情况必然随m、|α~2|与φ的不同而变化。     

动物油脂热压联合提取装置设计与试验

提高病死畜禽胴体中的油脂提取率是实现病死畜禽进一步资源化的关键,为此该研究设计了一种动物油脂热压联合提取装置。首先基于静力学和热传递分析,结合动物油料特性,对关键部件压力机构和油脂提取机构进行了设计,并对加热、加压和可编程控制系统分别进行了关键参数设计和设备选型,最后选取板油进行了装置性能试验,并对提取的油脂进行了黏度测试。结果表明：在70～150℃范围内,单独温度和热压联合两种油脂提取方法的最佳温度均为130℃,在此温度下油脂提取率最高分别可达到59.15%和81.35%。相同温度下,热压联合油脂提取率较单独温度作用最高可提升31.21个百分点。减小油料规格对单独温度作用可明显提高油脂提取率,而对热压联合油脂提取率无明显影响。在高于130℃试验温度下进行热压联合油脂提取,能够达到油脂完全提取效果,所提取油脂在70～150℃温度范围内测得黏度为0.004～0.091 Pa·s,符合工业用润滑油黏度标准。     

The Experimental Study of Lubrication Mechanism of Double Enveloping Hourglass Worm Gearing

According to the characteristic of contact and lubrication of double enveloping hourglass worm gearing,a simplified contact model that can simulate the lubrication mechanism of coupling effect of squeezing effect and entraining effect of this worm gearing is presented.A simulating test set is designed.The lubrication mechanism of coupling effect of squeezing effect and entraining effect is studied experimently by using this set.And the influences of rotation speed,loading speed and depth of oil pocket on the forming of lubrication film and loading ability between contact surfaces are analyzed.Some beneficial conclusions are obtained.     

非线性反应-扩散方程指数吸引子的存在性

证明一类非线性反应-扩散方程指数吸引子的存在性。为此,证明对应的解半群是Lipschitz的,且对应的离散半群满足squeezing特性。     

红皮云杉冠层表面光能分布的理论探讨(Ⅰ)

文章通过建立一简单的电偶极子模型，从理论上研究和探讨红皮云杉冠层表面光的散射分布以及表面的光能分布。引入表面空隙度这一新概念，描述在冠层表面中介质（枝叶）分布状况。理论结果表明，冠层表面散射光强的影响很小，它的强度近似于原入射光强的０５％。因此，在单木冠层表面的各个侧面，每个侧面表面光能分布近似均匀的，并且各个侧面的光能分布不同，其中与光入射方向垂直的哪个侧面分布最强。