基于有限脉冲反应和径向基神经网络的触电信号识别

针对农村低压电网剩余电流保护与动作技术中,如何检测总泄漏电流中人体触电支路电流的难题,该文利用严格线性相位与任意幅度特性的FIR（finite impulse response）数字滤波技术和具有自适应性与最佳逼近特性的RBF（radial basis function）神经网络有机结合,提出一种基于FIR数字滤波的RBF神经网络作为触电电流信号的检测方法。首先,采用FIR数字滤波器选定合适的窗函数和滤波阶数,对触电试验获得的总泄漏电流及触电电流进行滤波预处理;然后,将预处理后的信号波形作为样本集,选定适合的RBF函数,建立从总泄漏电流中提取触电电流波形的3层RBF神经网络模型。仿真试验结果表明：该方法速度快且稳定,检测值与实际值的平均相对误差为3.76%,具有良好的适应性和实用性,对于研制新一代剩余电流保护动作装置具有重要意义。     

Establishment and Application of Quantitative Real-time PCR Detection Method for Feline Infectious Rhinotracheitis Virus

Feline herpesvirus type 1 (FHV-1) is the pathogeny of feline infectious rhinotracheitis.Based on the sequence of gD gene of FHV-1, one pair of primers(FHV-1F and FHV-1R) and FHV-1Probe were designed for the quantitative Real-time PCR detection method.The results showed that the method could detect FHV-1 DNA specifically and the sensitivity was 75 fg/μL.The reaction efficiency reached 107%, and the R² value was 0.9965.The coefficient of variance(CV) was below 2%.And the method was more sensitive than common PCR.It was specific, stable, and suitable for clinical diagnosis, detection and epidemiological investigation.Using this method, the Shanghai area pet clinic censorship suspected FHV-1 infected samples were detected, and the positive rate reached 27.78%, which indicated that the incidence of FHV-1 in Shanghai area was at a high level.     

新疆绿洲农业可持续发展的资金供求分析

资金支持是绿洲农业实现可持续发展的重要保证。以新疆1989-2009年的数据为例,运用金融相关率和资金供求理论,测算了绿洲农业发展的理论资金需求量、资金需求实际满足量和资金供给量。结果显示:资金的实际需求小于资金理论需求量;正规渠道资金供给不足,民间资金活跃。提出由资金供给导向型向资金需求导向型转变,根据资金需求增加绿洲农业发展的资金供给;提供政策优惠促使社会其他投资主体投资绿洲农业和规范农村民间借贷行为是实现新疆绿洲农业可持续发展的重要措施。     

坡相对杉木人工林和湿地松人工林木材密度的影响

本文应用坡相四个因子在两个水平下的正交试验设计方法，系统分析了１７年生杉木人工林和２２年生湿地松人工林木材密度的变化规律，结果表明：影响杉木人工林和湿地松人工林木材密度的最重要坡相因子是坡形，其次是坡位，坡向和小于４５°的坡度影响不显著。     

Far infrared irradiation alters total polyphenol,total flavonoid,antioxidant property and quercetin production in tartary buckwheat sprout powder

The effects of far infrared irradiation (FIR) on total polyphenol (TP), total flavonoid (TF) content, antioxidant properties and aglycone quercetin production in tartary buckwheat sprout (TBS) were investigated. The study showed that FIR treatment decreased the total antioxidant capacity and metal chelating property in TBS in a temperature dependent manner, however, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity increased with the temperature. Similarly, TP and TF content also increased with temperature. The HPLC result revealed that quercetin production was directly proportional to the temperature, and the maximum production (average 14.8 mg/g dw) of quercetin was at 120 °C which was 13.5 times higher than the untreated control sample of TBS. Overall, this research is expected to be helpful to improve the nutritional value of tartary buckwheat by optimizing the FIR conditions.     

杉木定向培育造纸材地理种源选择的研究

通过对３１个不同种源杉木木材管胞形态因子的数值系统测试,得出各因子的数值均值及变幅。选择造纸性能密切相关的管胞长度、长宽比、壁腔比、柔性系数等性状作为综合评估因子,根据综合坐标法,结合基本密度、生长量性状加以综合评估：湖南会同、湖南江华、福建长汀、江西全南等为相对较优良的杉木种源。     

杉木无性系木材物理力学性质的研究

本文就采自湖南会同的１４个杉木无性系的主要物理力学性质进行了测计,结果表明：杉木无性系木材的气干密度、顺纹抗压强度、抗弯强度和抗弯弹性模量等主要指标均属小至甚小级,不宜用作结构用材;无性系间物理力学性质差异显著,据此可用木材物理力学性质因子选育优良无性系     

Psedudomonas sp．A03对Rhiaoctonia solani的抗生现象

在ＰＤＡ、ＫＢ和含Ｆｅ（＋＋＋）的ＫＢ琼脂平板上，Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓｓｐ．Ａ０３和Ｒｈｉｚｏｃｔｏｎｉａｓｏｌａｌｎｉ之间出现抑菌带。ＰｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓｓｐＡ０３培养物的无菌滤液及其粗提物以及在ＫＢ平板上产生的挥发性抗生物质都能抑制Ｒｈｉｚｏｃｈｔｏｎｉａｓｌｏａｎｉ菌丝生长。电镜扫描发现Ａ０３在杉木和云杉幼苗根面定殖。     

基于改进型遗传算法的FIR滤波器设计

基于最大误差最小化原则,利用改进型遗传算法设计了一线性相位的FIR低通滤波器.经过仿真结果比较,说明改进型遗传算法比自适应遗传算法更快更好地收敛到全局最优解.     

基于FPGA串并结合FIR滤波器的设计

根据FIR滤波器的特性和分布式(DA)算法的特点,基于FPGA实现FIR滤波器的原理和方法,在拆分查找表的基础上,利用串并结合DA算法对数字滤波器的设计进行优化,设计更高阶次的滤波器并节省所占用的硬件资源.采用串并结合DA算法设计了16阶FIR低通滤波器,在Quartus Ⅱ 7.0下进行仿真,结果验证了该方法滤波效果好,能够有效地减少FPGA硬件资源的使用,提高FIR的运算速度.