钛合金表面火焰喷焊镍基耐磨涂层的组织和性能

采用火焰喷焊技术在T i 6A l 4V合金基体上制备了镍基耐磨涂层,研究了其显微组织、合金元素的扩散、显微硬度和干摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,喷焊涂层具有韧基体加硬质相的耐磨组织;涂层横切面的组织、显微硬度和合金元素的扩散沿层深方向呈现连续性和渐变性,基体和涂层表现为冶金结合;喷焊表层的显微硬度为933.2 HV,是基体钛合金的3倍以上;涂层在不同条件下的磨损量都较小,耐磨性有较大的提高,转速和温度对其耐磨性能影响较大。     

Ni—Si—B系非晶合金的结晶度与退火时间的关系

对Ｎｉ６４Ｓｉ１５Ｂ２１非晶合金条带在２５０℃不同退火时间下的结晶度进行了测定。得到了结晶与度火保温时间呈抛物线关系的实验规律。     

化学镀Fe—Mo—W—B合金镀层的磁损耗

利用化学镀的方法制备了非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｗ－Ｂ四元合金镀层，利用Ｘ射线衍射方法屯镀层的结构，样品的磁损耗的由交流互感电桥原理测量，结果表明：具有较宽形成玻璃体能力的成分区域同时具有较低的磁损耗，与Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｂ非晶态合金镀层比较，Ｗ元素的加入并不明显改善镀层磁损耗，同时研究了样品在逐步退火过程中磁损耗随退火温度的变化规律。     

B原子浓度对非晶态Ni—Si—B系合金电阻应变系数的影响

通过Ｎｉ－Ｓｉ－Ｂ系非晶合金电阻随拉应变变化特性曲线的测定，考察了Ｂ原子浓度对非晶Ｎｉ７２－ｘＳｉ１５Ｂ１３＋ｘ（ｘ＝０，２，４，６，８）合金电阻应变系数的影响，并采用Ｎａｇｅｌ推广的液态金属Ｚｉｍａｎ理论对其实验结果进行了初步的解释．     

固液反应球磨制备Al-Cu-Co三元金属间化合物

利用固液反应球磨技术制备了Al-Cu-Co三元合金．分别采用Co球球磨Al-33．2％Cu(此文中的百分比为质量分数)，Al-54％Cu(A12Cu)和Al-70％Cu(A1QJ)二元合金熔体，在923K和973K球磨Al-33．2％Cu熔体12h后生成Al65Co15Cu20粉末；在923K和1023K球磨24h后生成Al69Co25Cu6粉末，在893K和993K分别球磨Al-54％Cu(A12Cu)合金熔体12h和24h后均生成Al65Co15Cu2n粉末；在1123K球磨Al-70％Cu合金熔体24h后生成Al65Co15Cu20粉末．采用Al-Cu-Co固液反应球磨得到的金属间化合物粉末为纳米粒子．同时，对Al-Cu-Co三元合金相形成的规律进行了研究，对固液反应球磨机理进行了探讨．在固液反应球磨过程中，三元合金产物的元素摩尔比接近于二元母合金中的元素摩尔比；三元合金产物成分中固相第三组元的成分含量与二元母合金熔体成分有很大关系；提高反应球磨温度、延长球磨时间有利于三元合金产物的形成；延长球磨时间，形成的三元合金产物中磨球的成分增加；反应球磨温度超出二元母合金熔点越高，球磨反应越容易进行．     

固液反应球磨制备Al-Cu-Ni三元金属间化合物粉末

利用固液反应球磨技术制备了Al-Cu-Ni三元合金粉末.采用Ni球球磨wAl-33.2%wCu,wAl-54%wCu(Al2Cu)和wAl-70%wCu(AlCu)二元合金熔体,在893 K分别球磨wAl-33.2%wCu熔体12 h和24 h后均生成了Al7Cu4Ni粉末;在893 K球磨wAl-54%wCu12h后生成Al7Cu4Ni粉末,在993 K和1 123 K球磨wAl-54%wCu(Al2Cu)24 h后均生成Al0.28Cu0.69Ni0-粉末;在1 123 K球磨wAl-70%wCu(Al2Cu)24 h后生成Al0.28Cu0.69Ni0-粉末.同时,对Al-Cu-Ni三元合金相形成规律进行了研究,对固液反应球磨机理进行了探讨.     

Experimental analysis of the abrasive belt follow-up grinding of Zirconium-4 alloys tubes and pipes

Abrasive belt grinding experiments of Zr-4 nuclear power tube are carried out by using three different abrasive belts with same size, and the interactive generating mechanism between abrasive and workpiece is analyzed, the main factors of material removal rate and surface roughness of Zr-4 alloys are obtained. With the help of the advanced test facilities, the abrasive grain abrasion and surface topography of the workpiece are observed. The metallographic structure and microhardness of the layer of burnt surface during Zr-4 alloys Grinding are analyzed. Some conclusions are given as follows: the material removal rate and surface roughness are mainly affected by the factors of belt speed, grinding pressure, hardness of the contact wheel and abrasive type, of which, the belt speed is the strongest factor. The adhesion wear of the Zirconium corundum and aluminium oxide abrasive grit is more serious, the most important wear form of silicon carbide is abrasion wear. With the onset of grinding burn, the mechanical properties of Zr-4 alloys are deteriorated obviously. The results provide a theoretical and experimental basis for technical optimization in the grinding of Zr-4 alloys with efficiency and high quality.