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Antti Oksanen Kjetil ?sbakk Marja Raekallio Mauri Nieminen 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2014,56(1)
Background
Overwintering (breeding) reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) are commonly treated with ivermectin against parasitic infestations once yearly in autumn-winter roundups. The only preparations registered to reindeer are those for subcutaneous injection. However, also oral extra-label ivermectin administration is used. Twenty-six, 8-month-old reindeer calves were randomly allocated into three groups. Group 1 (n = 9) received oral ivermectin mixture (Ivomec® vet mixt. 0.8 mg/ml, oral ovine liquid drench formulation), Group 2 (n = 9) oral ivermectin paste (Ivomec® vet 18.7 mg/g equine paste), and Group 3 (n = 8) subcutaneous injection of ivermectin (Ivomec® 10 mg/ml vet inj.), each group at a dose of 200 μg/kg body weight. Blood samples were collected at treatment and at days 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 and 16 post treatment. Plasma concentrations of ivermectin were determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection.Results
The peak plasma concentration (Cmax) was reached by 2 days after each treatment. The Cmax and Area Under Curve (AUC) differed significantly between the groups: Cmax was 30.2 ± 3.9, 14.9 ± 5.7 and 63.1 ± 13.1 ng/ml, and AUC∞ was 2881 ± 462, 1299 ± 342 and 6718 ± 1620 ng*h/ml for groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively (mean ± standard deviation).Conclusions
The differences in plasma concentrations of ivermectin are concomitant with earlier observed differences in antiparasitic efficacy, which discounts the use of the equine paste in reindeer in favour of the oral ovine liquid drench formulation, or preferably, the reindeer-registered subcutaneous injection formulation. 相似文献2.
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Frederic Auger Marie-Helene Morel Jacques Lefebvre Muriel Dewilde Andreas Redl 《Journal of Cereal Science》2008
The mechanism of gluten network development is still unclear and remains difficult to study since gluten network formation in bread dough is a rather quick process. In order to better characterize this dynamic event, we slowed down its kinetics by increasing the dough water content. During mixing, performed with a planetary mixer at variable mixing speeds and flour/water ratios, the torque was recorded. Common flours from wheat cultivars Orvantis, Caphorn and Isengrain, similar in composition and Farinograph parameters, were studied. 相似文献
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膏状叶面肥及液体钙对大白菜产量和品质的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所研制的三种膏状叶面肥和液体钙肥在大白菜上的产量效应和品质效应。结果表明,喷施大量元素类、腐殖酸类、氨基酸类膏状叶面肥和均比只喷清水的处理增产,增幅在4.3%~6.2%;喷施以硝酸钙为主成份的液体钙肥能够使大白菜增产10.5%。同时,喷施试验用叶面肥能够降低大白菜体内硝酸盐含量,喷施大量元素类膏状叶面肥和腐殖酸类膏状叶面肥两个处理较对照降低20%左右;腐殖酸类膏状叶面肥处理显著增加了大白菜Vc含量,增幅达25.2%;喷施液体钙肥降低硝酸盐含量15.1%、增加Vc含量23.8%。 相似文献
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EMDI-UF混合胶刨花板制造工艺条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了东北林业大学人造板研究所在降低人造板游离甲醛释放量的研究成果,利用可乳化异氰酸酯(EMDI)与脲醛树脂(UF)混合胶制造刨花板,使产品达到E1级标准要求。研究结果表明:混合胶的施胶量为7%,采用6%的UF和1%的EMDI是比较适合的比例。将它们混合到一起,不加酸性固化剂,搅拌均匀后喷洒到刨花上,比较适宜的板坯含水率不应超过14%,在175℃下热压4.5min,所粘结的刨花板各项性能都符合GB4897—92—等品和E1级板标准的要求。与UF胶刨花板相比,混合胶刨花板的耐水性得到明显改善,甲醛释放量可降低到7.88mg/100g板。 相似文献
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橡子利用的研究(Ⅲ)——橡实淀粉的特性 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
研究了橡实淀粉的化学成分、颗粒形貌、X-射线衍射图谱与模型、碘亲和力与链淀粉含量、差热分析、糊化温度、糊粘度曲线及冰融稳定性等性质,并对其利用的可能范围进行了分析. 相似文献
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目的探讨椒七麝巴布贴对大鼠软组织损伤的修复及活血化瘀作用。方法 SD大鼠右后肢外侧局部去毛,采用重物冲击大鼠右后肢外侧软组织造成面积约4cm2有明显皮下出血及肿胀的非开放性软组织损伤模型,损伤处给予实验药物,连续给药7d,另设正常对照组10只。肉眼观察局部组织损伤程度,并进行病理组织学检查;颈动脉取血,肝素抗凝,SA-6000型血液流变仪测全血黏度高切、中切、低切及血浆黏度。结果肉眼观察到椒七麝巴布贴可明显减轻损伤组织肿大和瘀斑程度;组织形态学观察显示椒七麝巴布贴具有不同程度减轻嗜中性粒细胞等炎性细胞渗出、减轻创伤后炎症、促进组织修复的作用,与对照组比较差异有显著性(P0.01);椒七麝巴布贴低、中、高剂量组(0.266、0.532、1.064mg·kg-1)可不同程度降低全血比黏度及血浆比黏度,与对照组比较差异有显著性(P0.05,P0.01)。结论椒七麝巴布贴能改善软组织损伤大鼠血液流变性及促进软组织损伤修复。 相似文献
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直链淀粉含量不同的稻米淀粉结构、糊化特性研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
选用直链淀粉含量不同的4个水稻品种,研究其淀粉体结构和糊化特性。发现不同品种的淀粉体结构、糊化特性随直链淀粉含量的不同呈现一定的变化规律。直链淀粉含量从3.43%至21.65%,其晶体类型为A型,相对结晶度呈下降趋势,消减值表现为升高趋势,相对结晶度和消减值与直链淀粉含量分别呈显著负相关和极显著正相关(r=-0.964*, r=0.997**),消减值与结晶度呈显著负相关(r=-0.960*)。米粒的背部和腹部间淀粉体大小和排列有所不同,糯性或低直链淀粉含量与非糯性或高直链淀粉稻米的胚乳结构存在差异,淀粉体排列以糯稻较紧,粳稻次之,籼稻最松。淀粉的相对结晶度可能与胚乳中淀粉体的形状和紧密程度有关。 相似文献