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1.
建立了反向高效液相色谱法检测四味穿心莲散中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯含量的方法。试验采用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.2%磷酸溶液梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 m L/min,柱温30℃;穿心莲内酯检测波长226 nm,脱水穿心莲内酯检测波长252 nm;穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯的含量测定范围分别为2.32~37.14μg/m L(r=1.0000),2.00~31.94μg/m L(r=1.0000);加样平均回收率分别为99.12%、98.84%;RSD分别为0.60%、0.62%;该方法方便、准确、可靠,适用于测定四味穿心莲散中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯的含量。  相似文献   
2.
[目的]对穿心莲中穿心莲内酯的提取工艺进行研究。[方法]首先对不同提取溶剂进行考察,然后采用正交试验、单因素试验进行条件优化。[结果]溶剂考察结果为以碱水、醇及水为溶剂时提取率分别为5.25‰、3.95‰、3.0‰;碱水提取时碱浓度为0.01%穿心莲内酯提取率最高,平均为5.64‰;醇提正交试验得出最佳工艺为10倍量85%乙醇提取2次,平均提取率为4.80‰。[结论]从提取率及经济性考虑,碱水溶液提取比乙醇溶液提取较佳。  相似文献   
3.
NaOH水溶液提取穿心莲内酯工艺研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
[目的]探索低成本高含量的穿心莲内酯的提取工艺。[方法]以穿心莲茎叶为材料,粉碎后在不同pH值的NaOH溶液中,利用超声波法提取穿心莲内酯。测定了提取的浸膏中穿心莲内酯的含量和回收率。[结果]NaOH溶液的pH值为7.5时,穿心莲内酯浸膏的得率最低,为3.57%,浸膏中穿心莲内酯的含量最高,为9.5000%。当NaOH溶液的pH值为9.5时,穿心莲内酯浸膏的得率最高,为6.71%,浸膏中穿心莲内酯的含量最低,为0.0190%。该检测方法的平均回收率为99.9%。[结论]pH值为7.5的NaOH溶液中,超声波法提取的穿心莲内酯总量最多 在pH值为9.5的NaOH溶液中提取的穿心莲内酯总量最少。  相似文献   
4.
AIM:To investigate the effects of andrographolide on the invasion and apoptosis of ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3,and to explore the possible mechanisms.METHODS:SKOV-3 cells were treated with different concentrations (0,5,10,20 or 40 μmol/L) of andrographolide for different time (12,24,36 or 48 h),and then the cell viability was determined by CCK-8 assay.The cell invasion ability was analyzed by Transwell assay and cell apoptosis was detected by TUNEL staining.The protein levels of p-PI3K,p-Akt and p-mTOR were examined by Western blot.RESULTS:The results of CCK-8 assay revealed that andrographolide inhibited the growth of SKOV-3 cells in a dose-and time-dependent manner.Treatment with andrographolide at 20 μmol/L for 36 h significantly decreased the invasion ability of SKOV-3 cells,while increased cell apoptosis.In addition,the protein levels of p-PI3K,p-Akt and p-mTOR were reduced after andrographolide treatment.CONCLUSION:Andrographolide inhibits the growth and invasion of ovarian cancer SKOV-3 cells by suppression of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.  相似文献   
5.
[目的]建立对穿心莲中穿心连内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯进行同时测定的HPLC法。[方法]采用色谱柱Alltech C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm);以甲醇-水(54:46)为流动相;流速1.0mL/min;检测波长225nm;柱温35℃。[结果]穿心莲内酯及脱水穿心莲内酯的线性范围分别为0.0338~2.16μg(r=0.9992)和0.0325~2.08μg(r=0.9996),平均回收率分别为98.7%、96.5%。[结论]该方法准确、简便、灵敏度高、重复性好,适用于穿心莲中穿心莲内酯和脱水穿心莲内酯的同时测定。  相似文献   
6.
Andrographis paniculata is a medicinal plant of immense therapeutic value. The present study was aimed to elucidate its genetic diversity based on morphochemical and RAPD markers from 53 accessions belonging to 5 eco-geographic regions. Analysis of variance and D 2 statistics revealed significant differences in all the metric traits and sufficient inter-cluster distances indicating considerable diversity among the accessions. The complementary approach of RAPD was used to evaluate the genetic dissimilarities among all the accessions using 6 highly polymorphic primers. The average proportion of polymorphic loci across primers was 96.28%. The molecular genetic diversity based on Shannon index per primer averaged 5.585 with values ranging from 3.08 to 8.70 indicating towards wide genetic base. RAPD based UPGMA and D 2 cluster analysis also revealed that various accessions available in different eco-geographic regions might have originated from native places of wild abundance. Similarity matrices were generated for molecular markers and morphometric data to determine the degree of congruence between the two. A highly significant but low correlation (r = 0.547, P < 0.001) was obtained thus implying the correspondence between the two. The species is hermaphroditic and a habitual inbreeder. The present study yielded a typical triangular congruence between its breeding system, morphometric traits and RAPD markers thus elucidating the usefulness of complementary approaches to make diversity analysis more explanatory and purposeful for optimum genetic amelioration and effective conservation of its genotypic variability.  相似文献   
7.
压力、温度对穿心莲内酯超临界CO2萃取-结晶的影响   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
以穿心莲浸膏为原料,进行了穿心莲内酯的超临界CO2萃取结晶分离纯化。考察了单因素参数压力、温度对穿心莲内酯纯度、结晶量等的影响。结果表明:超临界CO2萃取结晶穿心莲内酯的纯度在结晶板上呈梯度分布;在25 MPa以下,压力升高,结晶板上部晶体纯度升高,而结晶量先增后减;在结晶板下部穿心莲内酯的纯度和结晶量都是先升高后降低;温度在一定范围内能提高晶体纯度,且有利于缩短萃取结晶时间。  相似文献   
8.
 探讨超临界CO2二次梯度结晶压力、温度、时间对穿心莲内酯纯度、结晶率的影响,并借助扫描电镜进行晶体形貌考察,利用高效液相色谱进行纯度检测。结果表明,超临界CO2二次梯度结晶穿心莲内酯的适宜工艺参数为压力14 MPa、温度55℃、时间60 min、CO2流量15 L·min-1,该工艺条件下得到的穿心莲内酯晶体形貌更加细小,在结晶板上呈絮状分布,纯度>90%,最高达92.5%,结晶率为48.9%。  相似文献   
9.
采用单因素试验法探讨超临界CO2梯度结晶压力、温度、时间对穿心莲内酯纯度的影响,并利用高效液相色谱进行纯度检测。结果表明,超临界CO2在萃取穿心莲内酯时,出现同步结晶,且在结晶板上呈梯度分布;选择较佳纯化工艺参数为压力20 MPa,温度55℃,时间90 min,CO2流量15L穖in-1时,得到穿心莲内酯的纯度达到80%以上。  相似文献   
10.
The effects of the secondary gradient crystallizing pressure, temperature and time on the purity and crystallization ratio of andrographolide were investigated via single factor experiments. The shape of crystal was observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The purity of andrographolide was determined by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). It was found that the optimized parameters were pressure 14 MPa, temperature 55℃,time 60 min, and CO2 flow rate 15 L min-1, under these conditions the particle of andrographolide was much smaller, the crystal of andrographolide was distributed in floccule on crystal board, with the purity of andrographolide 92.5%, the crystallization ratio 48.9%.  相似文献   
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