四季青中一个新的酚性化合物

对冬青科植物冬青干燥叶(四季青)的化学成分进行了研究.取干药材10 kg, 加8倍量体积分数80 %乙醇回流煎煮3次, 每次4 h,回收乙醇至无醇味.浸膏混悬于适量水中,依次用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取,回收溶剂.采用不同层析技术进行分离,从正丁醇部位分得1个酚性化合物,经理化及光谱方法鉴定为:3,4-二羟基 -7-(3′-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基 -4′-羟基 -苯甲酰基) -苯甲醇(俗称四季青酚苷),一种新化合物.     

磺酸基聚松香苯甲酯的合成及其对金属离子的吸附

以浓硫酸为磺化剂,合成了磺酸基聚松香苯甲酯(SRBEP),测定了SRBEP中磺酸基(-SO3H)的含量,用红外光谱测定了合成树脂的结构,分别用静态吸附法和动态吸附法考察了SRBEP对金属离子Co2 、Cu2 、 Pb2 的吸附性能及其重复使用性.结果显示,在20 ℃时SRBEP的接枝率较高.该树脂能与Co2 、Cu2 、 Pb2 等金属离子络合,对Co2 、Pb2 的吸附比较明显,该树脂在重复使用6次后,相对保留率达80%以上,能用于金属离子的吸附分离.     

2,3,4-三羟基二苯酮的催化合成研究

讨论2了2，3，4=三羟基二苯酮的催化合成诬蔑应运 焦性没食子酸为起始原料，在惰性气体保护和催化剂（ZnCl2,AlCl3或SOCl2)的存在下，在芳香烃与水组成的二元混合溶剂中，与三氯甲苯反应，经过芳香烃溶剂的后处理，可以得到2，3，4-三羟基二苯酮，产率最高达87%，该方法的优点在于原料易得，操作条件简单，易于控制，收率稳定，产品质量高，成本低。     

结香鲜花香气化学成分的研究

采用固相微萃取(SPME)吸附采集结香(Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindl.)鲜花的香气成分，用色谱-质谱联用分析鉴定，并用GC-MS总离子流色谱峰的峰面积进行归一化定量分析结香鲜花的香气成分，鉴定出γ-萜品烯56．41％、乙酸苄酯10．77％、β-苯乙基乙酸酯9．58％、3，7-二甲基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酯5．61％、水杨酸甲酯3．91％、苯甲酸甲酯2．85％、反式罗勒烯1．80％、苯甲醛1．75％和3-甲基-3-癸烯-2-酮1．40％等30种化合物。固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法是一种可用于鲜花香气成分分析的简单可行的分析方法。     

马尾松防火道及果园化学除草试验初报

在马尾松的防火道上用5％森泰颗粒剂和25％森泰水剂、在桃树果园用65％草甘膦和41％春多多进行除草试验。结果表明：马尾松防火道用18．75kg／hm^2的森泰颗粒剂处理效果较好；桃树果园则以1500g／hm^2的草甘膦处理效果最好。     

Contributions of Extractives and Lignin to the Fractal Geometry of Internal Wood Surfaces

Internal wood surfaces can be treated as fractals, which are between Euclidean geometry and complete randomness. The fractal dimension Dfs is very informative in investigating the roughness of the internal surfaces of wood. In this study, the water sorption isotherms, including adsorption and desorption isotherm, of untreated, benzene-alcohol extracted and delignified (after benzene-alcohol extracted) spruce (Cuninghamia lanceolata) were measured at 30℃. On the basis of these isotherms, the Dfs values were calculated by FHH equation, which is based on multimolecular sorption. The results showed that both groups of Dfs values (respectively calculated from adsorption and desorption isotherms) of untreated, benzene-alcohol extracted and delignified wood have same order, that is, untreated > benzene-alcohol extracted - delignified. Therefore, the conclusion can be made that the benzene-alcohol extractives have significant contribution to the fractal geometry of internal wood surfaces. Lignin also has influ     

地虫灵颗粒剂在苗圃地下害虫防治上的应用

培育优质壮苗是更新造林的基础性工作,然而由于地下害虫的危害常常使育苗工作遭受很大损失,同时也降低了苗木质量,为此,采用地虫灵颗粒剂对苗圃地下害虫——蛴螬进行防治试验。     

苯噻酮对葡萄白腐病的防治研究

5%苯噻酮600~800倍液对葡萄的白腐病具有较好防治效果,结果表明:5%苯噻酮杀菌剂对葡萄叶片、果实的白腐病防治效果均显著高于工业用异噻唑啉酮杀菌剂溶液、5%菌毒清等药剂600倍液,且安全、无公害。     

Intratree Variability of Tensile Strength Parallel to Grain in Chinese Fir and I-214 Poplar from Plantation

The variation of tensile strength parallel to grain in Chinese fir and I-214 poplar wood from plantations was studied in this paper. Aaccording to the national standards The Testing Methods for Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood (GB 1927 to 1943 ? 1991), the small clear wood samples were cut and tested, which represent the south and north of trees with heights of 1.3, 3.3, 5.3 and 7.3 m. The results showed: the tensile strength parallel to grain of the north wood was higher than that of south wood. ANOVA shows that the tensile strength parallel to the grain with height is of significant difference (at 0.05 level).     

甘蔗渣苯甲基化改性研究

以NaOH作为润胀荆及催化剂，以氯化苄为醚化剂对甘蔗渣进行了苯甲基化改性，研究了氯化苄用量、反应温度、碱用量及反应时间对甘蔗渣苯甲基化反应的影响，并用红外光谱对苯甲基化甘蔗渣进行了初步表征。