德国发布转基因成分检测方法

目前,德国消费者保护和食品安全办公室(BVL),发布了转基因成分抽样及检测方法。此方法由联邦监督部门、研究院和工业产业方面的专家制定,详细描述了实验室检测步骤,如     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.     

猪流行性腹泻病毒的遗传变异及疫苗研发现状

猪流行性腹泻是由猪流行性腹泻病毒引发的一种高度传染性肠道疾病，可引起仔猪厌食、呕吐、水样腹泻等，是导致仔猪高发病率和死亡率的重要诱因。猪流行性腹泻病毒作为一种重要的猪冠状病毒，仍在不断进化和变异，免疫逃逸能力和传染性在不断加强。目前，疫苗免疫仍是预防猪流行性腹泻的重要手段，越来越多的疫苗产品已被研制出来。针对猪流行性腹泻的病原特征及疫苗研发现状进行综述，旨在为该病的监测和防控提供理论依据。     

大豆霜霉病的发生、传播与综合防治

1危害霜霉病对大豆的危害主要是幼苗和叶片、种子,其中种子的发病率比较高,减产严重。病种子的发病率为10%~50%。百粒重减轻4%~16%,重者可达30%左右。病种子发芽率下降10%以上,含油量减少0.6%~1.7%,出油率降低2.7%~7.6%。由于受到霜霉病的危害,病叶早落,大豆产量和品质下降,可减产8.0%~15.2%。2发病症状使用患病的种子播种,会让幼苗患病。患病后,     

寒冷地区日光温室茄子高产栽培技术

一、嫁接前应注意的问题 1．床土消毒 选用前茬非茄科种植土壤，最好是种植大田作物土壤，大田土与优质有机肥按比例6：4配好床土，用50％多菌灵可湿性粉剂15～20g和50％辛硫磷乳油150mL，兑水15～20kg喷洒苗床，拌匀后建堆，外盖一层旧棚膜，消毒处理15d后，建苗床并装营养钵。     

浅谈室内设计中低碳理念的应用

21世纪是一个新时代,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们逐渐开始重视低碳环保。在全球开始倡导低碳生活的背景下,作为与民生相关的室内设计行业,也逐渐刮起一股"低碳"风。通过考察和研究出低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的新技术、新工艺、新材料等,并成功将"低碳"理念融入住宅室内设计中将具有非常巨大的意义。     

牧羊犬产后子宫脱出手术及输血治疗

1 病例情况 西德牧羊犬，难产，在家门行接生，6胎均死亡。母犬流血，患犬不断努责，双侧子宫及阴道全部脱出，子宫壁破溃，20cm伤口，可能是自行咬伤所致。     

变风量空调系统控制优化方法研究

提出了“总风量-阀位控制法”和“最大负荷率-最小风量法”分别优化变风量空调系统送风静压和送风温度，并应用到一座实际建筑的变风量空调系统中.建立了变风量空调风系统模型，利用TRNSYS对大楼典型层风系统进行模拟，用实测数据验证模型正确性，模拟分析了典型日变风量系统优化前后的风机能耗.模拟结果表明，与定静压定送风温度的原控制方法相比，优化控制能节约风机能耗，在部分负荷下效果尤为明显，冬季和过渡季试验日的节能率分别为19.38%和15.58%.对2种控制方法下的全年能耗和室内热舒适性进行了试验对比测试，结果表明，全年的节能率为7.16%，而且室内热舒适性得到显著提高.     

浅谈基层动物检疫工作中存在的问题及建议

分析了基层动物检疫工作中存在的问题,针对这些问题提出了一些完善对策,提高基层动物检疫工作质量。