科技查新质量管理的多因素循证分析

目的：为了解不同查新机构的查新报告质量的差异和影响因素，以及存在的问题，总结科技查新的经验，提炼科技查新质量管理的研究方法。方法：由22家查新机构统一完成同一查新项目，采用查新、科研管理与相关领域专家判读的方法，对所完成的22份查新报告的质量要素和相关影响因素进行分析。结果：发现不同查新机构出具的查新报告中的各要素如资源选择、检索策略、结果列举、查新结论等均存在较大差异。结论：应提高科技查新咨询业务水平及其标准化程度。

     

发现未来科学领域中核心文献及新趋势的方法

要发现某一学科领域的新趋势，必须及早关注其热点或核心文献。通常人们只关注成熟期或以后的研究热点，而忽视早期出现的新知识。目前，检测新趋势和重要文献的方法有专家法和基于计算机的方法。专家法耗时、复杂、不能复制、具有主观性，难以掌握文献发展的全部规律。基于计算机的方法包括文本挖掘和引文分析法，适用于巨大信息量的处理，是对专家法的重要补充。故对文本挖掘法、引文分析法及知识领域的可视化等用于发现核心文献新趋势的方法进行探讨。     

中国佛教史上第一篇孟子学文献——《牟子理惑论》新探

东汉末年，浮屠、黄老为一家，神仙家异常活跃，而佛教初来乍到，社会影响小。牟子皈依佛法，又三教并重，十分重视孟子。《牟子理惑论》有实名涉孟语句6例、显性——匿名涉孟语句11例、孔孟并称4例，不仅文献学指标高，而且思想史分量重。孟子的许多思想及语句，尤其是距杨墨、辨夷夏、权时地等核心观点，得到《牟子理惑论》智慧的理论阐释与有效的实际运用，并藉以服务于佛教的自立及其中国化；牟子不仅以孟援佛，还多次并称孔孟，试图在大思想史上提升孟子的地位。《牟子理惑论》既是东汉重要的孟子学作品，也是交州孟子学的代表作，更是中国佛教史上第一篇孟子学文献，其在孟学史上的地位举足轻重。     

A global systematic literature review on sustainable soil management practices (1994–2022)

Sustainable Soil Management Practices (SSMP) offer potential benefits while conserving natural resources. However, the low adoption of SSMP limits the achievement of their full potential. To examine the current state of knowledge on SSMP adoption and identify research gaps, we systematically reviewed 269 peer-reviewed publications pooled from Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect, covering the period from 1994 to 2022. We assessed the temporal and spatial transitions of SSMP adoption and identified a broad perspective of 14 themes on SSMP adoption and highlight the research trends and gaps. Prior to 2010, research on SSMP adoption was concentrated on a few themes and has become diversified in later years, covering emerging themes such as climate change and use Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Publications on SSMP adoption exhibited a global distribution, with particular emphasis on the African continent due to the flow of donors' funds driven by severe soil degradation and limited use of improved technologies in Africa. Studies on minimum soil disturbance were prevalent worldwide, with the highest number of publications. Our findings also indicate a strong research collaboration between developed and developing countries, showcasing donor-driven collaborative efforts and mutual benefits across different regions. This review however highlights the limited inclusion of local knowledge in SSMP promotion and recommends a bottom-up approach for future initiatives. In the discussion section, different critical factors of SSMP adoption covering farmers' perceptions, climate change, policy impact and the use of ICT are discussed. These findings and identified research gaps are useful for further research and the development of sustainable soil management policies, programmes and projects.     

虚拟参考服务在大学生信息素质教育中的作用

分析了虚拟参考服务对信息素质教育的作用，提出了利用虚拟参考服务进行信息素质教育改变传统文检课的授课方式，利用BBS和FAQ加强信息道德教育，利用各种虚拟参考服务方式培养读者的信息意识和能力，并指出了只有更新技术设施、提高服务意识、加强技术培训，才能使虚拟参考服务在信息素质教育中充分发挥作用。