Dielectric properties of copper-ethanolamine treated Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.)

In order to clarify the interaction between copper and wood substances in wood treated with copper containing water-borne wood preservatives, the dielectric constant ε′ and dielectric loss factor ε″ of untreated wood and wood treated with four concentration levels of copper-ethanolamine (Cu-EA) solutions were determined within a temperature range from –100 to 40°C and a frequency range from 100 to 1 MHz. Three dielectric relaxation processes were observed in the ε″ spectrum; among them R-I is based on the reorientation of methylol groups in the amorphous region of wood cell walls and R-II is related to wood extractives. R-III appeared in Cu-EA treated wood, and its magnitude decreases with the concentration of Cu-EA solutions used in this experiment. This relaxation process was considered to be based on the reorientation of copper-ethanolamine-wood complexes in wood cell walls. At low copper retention, the hydrogen in the complex can form hydrogen bonding with adjacent hydroxyl groups, which results in a strong bonding state between copper and wood; at high copper retention, the numerous copper-ethanolamine complexes not only hinder them from forming hydrogen bonding with adjacent wood molecules due to steric hindrance, but also weaken the interaction between wood molecules themselves, which corresponds to reducing ε″ values of both R-I and R-III processes. The results explain the fact of in-creasing copper leaching in wood treated with high concentration copper-based water-borne preservatives.     

浅谈会计职业判断在新会计准则中的若干运用问题

新会计准则于2007年1月1日起在上市公司执行,并鼓励其他企业参照执行.新会计准则的颁布和实施,对会计人员的业务素质和职业判断能力提出了新的更高的要求.本文拟结合新颁布和实施的会计准则,浅谈会计职业判断在新会计准则下的若干运用问题.     

施工合同中工程造价条款问题的探讨

施工合同中的造价条款是施工合屯工程施工合同》示范文本中容易使承发包双方产生纠纷的造价条款进行了分析,并结合工程量清单计价方式的特点提出解决策略.     

“果畜结合”生态果园调查报告

果畜结合是改善洛川县果园土壤有机质含量低、土壤肥力不足,提高苹果产量和质量有效途径。     

离心式离合器的设计要点及加工新工艺

论述了离心式离合器的设计要点，介绍了一种离合器摩擦块动态和加工的新工艺。     

强化灌草造林模式促进后续产业发展--对山西省偏关县林业发展的调查

通过对山西省偏关县退耕还林、加快后续产业发展主要做法的调查。认为柠条先行、灌草结合、兴林促牧是一条改善生态、发展经济、农民增益、实现“三嬴”之路。推进灌草结合造林模式,不仅缓解了林牧矛盾,巩固了退耕还林成果,也为加快农村产业结构调整、推动农民在退耕还林后发展商品型畜牧业创造了有利条件。     

高职园林专业工学结合人才培养模式探索

结合山东省济宁市高级职业学校园林技术专业教改实例,从人才培养目标、课程体系、教学基地建设、师资队伍建设等方面,对高职院校的园林技术专业如何进行工学结合人才培养模式进行探讨。     

必须科学经营森林发挥现有林效益的潜能

海纳百川,有容乃大,安徽林业的发展离不开国际援助.德国是世界林业强国,最早的法正林理论曾风靡全球,从上世纪80年代起,用其"近自然林业"发展模式实现了森林可持续经营,对我们当前的林业建设和项目建设具有深刻的借鉴意义.只有结合实际,创造性地吸收、消化、借鉴,以实践、推广国内外成功的经验,才能少走弯路,缩短我省森林生态网络建设、现代林业建设的进程.     

漆酶处理条件对枫香湿法纤维板强度的影响

为消除人造板的游离甲醛污染,开发一种无胶人造板生产工艺,以漆酶和枫香纤维为原料,进行纤维板的工艺研究.以湿法生产纤维板,并检测板材的内结合强度(IB),结果表明:漆酶处理纤维板的IB值高于对照板;处理温度、时间和酶用量对纤维板的IB均有显著影响;最佳处理条件为pH 3.0,50 ℃,2 h,20 U/g纤维.