Numerical analysis of noise radiation from motorcycle engine shell

FEM/BEM (Finite Element Method/Boundary Element Method) mode analysis of the noise radiation from motorcycle engine shell is conducted. The natural frequency is compared between FEM/BEM analysis and experimental analysis. The FEM/BEM results are agreed with the experiment results, which proves that the finite element model is correct. The frequency response is analyzed and the structure’s noise radiation is simulated by means of FEM/BEM, in order to predict the noise radiation from the motorcycle engine shell and gain the sound field characteristic outside the structure. The calculation data is compared with the experiment data in different frequency bands. The result shows high accordance, which indicates that this method is effective.     

Simplifying and validating the model of wet flue gas desulphurization spray tower for 660MW units

The wet limestone gypsum flue gas desulphurization system for 660 MW units of a thermal power plant is taken as the object, based on the study of the mass transfer between the gas phase and the liquid phase、chemical reaction mechanism in desulphurization tower and reasonable simplified hypothesis, the turbulent mathematical model of the spray type tower is developed by the methods of concentration of parameters and module modeling. The model is validated by the test of stable state and the turbulent experiments, which can be used as the basis for developing the real training simulation model of the desulphurization system.     

Maximum tree method based aspect mining method

By means of discovering crosscutting concerns from legacy systems, aspect mining intends to help migrate the systems to an aspect oriented design. An improved method based on maximum tree method for aspect mining is presented. The method uses aspect ideas to capture the runtime method call information by mining crosscutting concerns from dynamic behaviors, and then constructs a method call relationship data matrix. Based on fuzzy similarity relation theory, by introducing the similarity, an object similarity matrix is constructed, and the maximum tree method is used to identify the crosscutting concerns in the system. The method can provide a basis for system’s software reconstruction and reusability. An experiment is conducted to verify the validity of the method. Compared with the existing typical mining methods, the method shows the virtue of clear implementation and high efficiency.     

Numerical analysis on the performance of spiral antennas

The surfaces of the Planar Spiral Antennas and Conical Spiral Antennas are analyzed with planar triangle. The surface currents of the antennas are solved by using the Method of Moment (MoM) based on the RWG basis function. The input impedance, directivity, gain, radiated power and radiation field of the antenna can be found. The results indicate that, in very wide frequency band, the value of the input impedance equals to the theoretical value of Self-Compensated antennas (in agreement with Babinet-booker' principle), which is,188.5 ohm , the half of the wave impedance of free space, while the directivity, gain and radiated power are stable within the frequency band. When the antenna is driven by the signal of derivative Gaussian pulse, the radiating electric field waveform is obtained by the Fourier transform. When the spiral antenna is used as the pulse radiation antenna, the waveform of the radiation electric field shows the characteristics of the Gaussian quadratic differential.     

The Effect of Slabs on the Failure Mode of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures

A majority of reinforced concrete frame structure failure patterns resulting from the May 12, 2008 earthquake in Wenchuan County, P. R. China were analyzed. It was found that the main failure mode of frame works was “strong beam, weak column”, which conflicts with the design criteria of “strong column, weak beam”. The cause of this failure pattern was analyzed. A new concept is put forward that should be considered in design work. The over strength caused by slabs connected monolithically to the beams is analyzed. The joint types, transverse beam stiffness and lateral drift influence the reinforcing effect of the sla, Moreover, a reinforced concrete frame model was simulated using the program ABAQUS. The slab reinforcement stress distributions at different lateral drifts were analyzed and the effective flange width value proposed.     

荸荠基因组DNA的提取及RAPD反应体系的建立

以荸荠叶状茎为试验材料,采用改良的SDS法提取其基因组DNA,并对其RAPD反应体系进行优化,建立了荸荠的RAPD—PCR优化反应体系和程序。结果表明,提取的基因组DNA纯度和完整性较好,OD260/OD280值在1．8～2．0之间,DNA无降解现象,完全可以满足RAPD—PCR扩增要求。建立了荸荠RAPD反应体系：总体积为25μl,各有关成分的最佳浓度分别为25mmol／L Mg^2＋,1．0UTaqDNA聚合酶,0．2mmol／L dNTPs,1μmol／μl引物,1．5ng／μl DNA模板。PCR反应程序为：94％预变性3min;94℃变性1min,37℃退火30s,72℃延伸60s,40个循环;最后72％延伸10min。     

固氮菌接种对甘蔗根系生理特性的影响

为探明固氮菌接种对甘蔗根系生理特性的影响,用甘蔗内生固氮菌GGS6、LCT2和QZT2的混合菌液对巴西固氮甘蔗品种B8（RB86～7515）和广西当家甘蔗品种新台糖22号（ROC22）进行固氮菌接种和不接种处理,在不同时期测定根系活力、碳水化合物、蛋白质含量和固氮菌的固氮酶活性。结果表明,与不接菌处理相比,接菌处理使两供试甘蔗品种根系碳水化合物总量、蛋白质含量均有不同程度提高;明显提高了不同时期B8根系活力,在7月12日、8月17日ROC22的根系活力也有所提高;接菌处理在7月30日、8月17日提高了B8根系固氮菌的固氮酶活性,而提高了不同时期ROC22的酶活性。因此,固氮菌接种有助于甘蔗根系的生长代谢。     

硅肥对甘蔗光合特性和产量的影响

在温室条件下,以每桶施用26g N＋1.76g P＋20g K为对照,进行6个不同硅肥施用水平处理（20,40,60,80,120和150 g/桶）桶栽试验,探讨硅肥对新台22号甘蔗产量构成因素、光合特性、N、P、K和Si的影响。结果表明,大部分硅肥（硅酸钙）处理较对照显著提高甘蔗叶片光合速率、蒸腾速率及气孔导度;不同硅肥处理之间的甘蔗叶片P含量差异不大,部分处理的P含量略有增加;施用硅肥可显著降低叶片N、K含量,但随着硅肥施用量的增加,叶片Si含量逐渐提高。硅肥处理较对照显著提高每桶甘蔗干物质含量（26%～70%）和甘蔗产量（30%～60%）。此外,在收获期,硅肥处理的甘蔗植株硅含量可达2.64%。     

广西桉树林取代马尾松林对植物多样性的影响

对广西钦州市马尾松林和巨尾桉人工林的植物多样性开展研究,旨在阐明桉树林取代马尾松林对植物多样性和植物功能群的影响,促进对桉树人工林的科学认知。研究表明,采伐马尾松林种植桉树后10年,在1 800 m2样地内,桉树林的物种数为95～98种（木本植物50种,藤本17～19种,草本24～28种）,而马尾松林为63～88种（木本植物32～48种,藤本13～24种,草本16种）,两类林分的木本、藤本和总物种数差异不显著（P为0.237～0.937）,而草本植物差异显著（P=0.038）,表明桉树林取代马尾松林将显著增加草本植物的物种丰富度。桉树林取代马尾松林对铁芒萁有显著的负效应,重要值减少50%（P=0.077）,而对五节芒（P=0.057）和东方乌毛蕨（P=0.079）有显著的正效应,重要值提高0.85～3.76倍。桉树林和马尾松林木本植物的Shannon Wiener指数(H′)、Simpson指数(D)和均匀度指数(Jsw)差异不显著（P为0.299～0.957）,而草本植物的H′、D和Jsw差异极显著（P≤0.002）。桉树林取代马尾松林对群落的物种多样性和功能群具有显著的影响,然而,桉树人工林建立过程中采取的采伐、炼山、整地、施肥等措施是导致群落物种多样性和功能群变化的主要原因。      

福建省山地坡面风景游憩林单因素美景度评价研究

风景游憩林美景度评价结果可用于指导风景游憩林的构建,也可为建立风景游憩林美学特征和审美态度的心理物理模型积累基础研究数据。采用美景度评判法（scenic beauty estimation,SBE）对福建省山地坡面风景游憩林进行分析,结果表明:风景游憩林的质地、冠形的可辨度、统一度和对比度、斑块边界线、树种组成及年龄结构、群落垂直结构、混交方式等对森林风景的美景度均有一定影响。并根据评价结果提出福建省山地坡面风景游憩林的构建技术,包括斑块质地的构建、斑块边界线的构建、不同林分年龄风景游憩林管理、群落垂直结构管理、树种组成及配置等。