几个鸢尾新品种栽培研究

对几种在郑州地区新引进的德国彩花鸢尾进行了栽培研究。结果表明:不朽白和黑骑士生长较旺,花朵较大,但开花率低,花期较短,繁殖系数低;黄娃娃和血石长势中庸,花朵中等,开花率高,花期较长,繁殖系数也高;金娃娃与黄链长势中庸偏下,花朵较小,但花期较长,金娃娃繁殖系数中等,黄链繁殖系数最低;紫边白植株矮小,长势较弱,花朵也小,但花期较长,繁殖系数较低。无论任何品种在郑州地区均能良好生长,且其生长、开花、繁殖均与土壤肥沃、疏松、排水良好呈正相关。     

橄榄鲜食新品系‘灵峰’和‘闽清2号’的主要性状综合评价

‘灵峰’和‘闽清2号’橄榄是从福州地区的‘长营’橄榄实生群体中筛选出的鲜食新品系。‘灵峰’橄榄果实椭圆形,平均单果重7.40 g,可食率81.00%,总糖4.10%,总酸1.16%,可溶性固形物11.40%,钙1230.00 mg.Kg-1;果皮黄绿色,果肉黄白色,果肉质地脆、化渣无涩味,回甘好,为晚熟类型。‘闽清2号’橄榄果实纺锤形,平均单果重7.60 g,可食率82.40%,总糖2.46%,总酸1.19%,可溶性固形物8.83%,钙627.33 mg.Kg-1;果皮绿色,果肉黄白色,果肉质地脆、化渣无涩味,风味清淡,并且表现出丰产和稳产特性,为中熟类型。‘灵峰’橄榄可作为鲜食品系,‘闽清2号’橄榄可作为鲜食兼加工品系。     

香笋竹人工培育技术及产业化开发方案研究

香笋竹是云南特产优质笋用竹种,也是箭竹属中秆型较大和分布海拔较低的一种。由于具有鲜笋品质优良、抗寒性强、秋季发笋等特点,开发价值较高。文中报道了香笋竹基本生物学特性和人工培育技术试验的阶段性成果,提出和论述了产业化开发方案。     

油茶优质丰产栽培技术研究

经过3 a的试验研究表明:采取林地垦复、抚育、管理、施肥、整形修剪、林地覆草、林分调整改造等丰产管理措施对油茶的冠幅、根幅、抽生枝梢数、枝梢生长量、产油量等方面都有较大的促进作用,增产效果显著。     

辣木栽培与利用

对辣木的栽培与利用做了初步的介绍。     

哈尔滨地区引种石竹示范研究

石竹原产中国,分布很广。除华南较热地区外,几乎全国各地均有分布。喜阳、耐寒,耐干旱,忌涝,喜排水良好、肥沃沙质壤土。通过3年对这20种花卉的试验观察,总结出石竹在太阳岛地区的生态表现和适应性,并掌握其越冬技术和繁殖方法,为其在北方因林中的推广栽培应用提供试验和理论依据。     

竹柏育苗与栽培技术

竹柏是近年来发展起来的广泛应用于庭园，住宅小区 街道等地段绿化的优良风景树，为了充分开发利用树种资源，根据竹柏的生态习性特点，探索竹柏的采种，育苗与栽培管理技术，实践证明，通过合理管理，竹柏能形成树干通直圆满，树态优美，抗病虫害强的理想庭园风景树种。     

Palms in Indigenous and Settler Communities in Southeastern Ecuador: Farmers’ Perceptions and Cultivation Practices

Most palms used in agroforestry systems are exploited from wild stands or are only occasionally cultivated, while only a few palms have been domesticated. In this study we investigated how socio-economic factors and people's perceptions of changes in palm use and availability, influenced palm cultivation among indigenous Shuar and mestizo settlers in south-eastern Ecuador. We also looked at how different uses of palms influenced which species they cultivated. Our results showed that perceptions of declining palm availability in combination with heavy reliance on palm products was positively related to palm cultivation. Hence, cultivation was more common in more remote villages where alternative products were hard to get. In addition, palm cultivation was more common among wealthier people and among indigenous people than among recent settlers. This points to a limiting role of assets such as land and to the importance of history and culture with regard to cultivation. It was not possible to identify any single palm use as the primary reason for cultivating a species, but the more uses a species had, the more likely it was to be cultivated. These findings have important implications for development projects that promote cultivation of palms and other long-lived tree crops. They illustrate how market access and lack of necessary assets may undermine cultivation of native species even though these are regarded as important resources.     

枫香的育苗栽培技术及其开发

介绍了枫香的地理分布、利用价值和育苗栽培技术，分析了其开发利用前景，并针对其栽培利用现状提出了建议。     

桃金娘造林技术研究

对桃金娘移植造林技术进行了试验研究。移栽成活率达95．6％。试验结果表明，桃金娘不仅是优良的乡土绿化树种，而且还是耐瘠薄干旱的荒山绿化美化和水土保持树种。