亚麻品种主要农艺性状遗传变异相关性和遗传进度的初步研究

我国纤维用亚麻育种工作是建国以后开始进行的，三十年来已取得了一定成就。为进一步满足生产发展的要求，选育出优质、高产、高纤(高出麻率)亚麻新品种，有必要对亚麻主要农艺性状进行遗传变异规律及性状间的相关性等方面的研究，从而为正确选配杂交组合和有效选择提供可靠的理论依据。     

牙鲆5个养殖群体的遗传多样性分析

利用16对微卫星分子标记对牙鲆（Paralichthys olivaceus）的5个养殖群体进行遗传多样性分析。结果表明，等位基因数为2-9个，平均等位基因数为6．0625；有效等位基因数1．2596-5．5161，平均有效等位基因数3．692；各位点的杂合度观测值（Ho）0．2200-0．8000；杂合度期望值（He）0．2061-0．8187。各群体之间无偏倚杂合度期望值从小到大依次为丹东、北戴河、威海、青岛、荣成。Kruskal-Wallis检验结果（H=0．672，df=4，P=0．955）则说明，5个群体遗传多样性差异不显著。群体间基因分化系数（Gs，）为0．0991，各群体之间存在中度遗传分化。采用UPGMA法对5个群体进行聚类，可分3类：丹东和北戴河各为一类，威海、荣成、青岛为一类，其中威海与荣成群体的分化最小。结合Hardy-Weinberg平衡，拟合度检验和遗传偏离指数（动的分析结果表明，各群体的遗传平衡状况存在很大差别。遗传变异的分析结果说明5群体遗传多样性比较丰富。     

樟子松生态遗传变异的研究

樟子松(Pinus sylvestris Var.mongolica)是欧洲赤松的一个变种,天然分布在我国大兴安岭(北纬50°)以北,南起宝格达山林区(北纬46°30′),北至漠河(北纬53°23′),东起乌伊岭(东经129°30′)向西呈不连续状延至内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原(东经118°),并经海拉尔、红花尔基、罕达盖到中蒙边界的哈拉哈河(见表1)。樟子松林在大兴安岭山地大部是岛状分布,少量与兴安落叶松混交;草原沙地的樟子松多是在解放后封山育林而生长起来的纯林。该树种分布广     

2018-2020年中国部分省市猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因的监测及遗传变异分析

【目的】 调查中国规模化猪场猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)的流行情况。【方法】 利用RT-PCR检测方法对2018-2020年采集于全国11个省市318个规模化猪场的2 391份样品进行PEDV核酸检测,对30份阳性样品进行S1全基因扩增与测序,并利用MegAlign、Mega 7.0等软件进行分析。【结果】 2018-2020年,猪场PEDV核酸阳性率分别为48.57%、10.96%和4.72%,样品PEDV核酸阳性率分别为28.97%、8.27%和7.50%,猪场和样品PEDV核酸阳性率呈现逐年下降的趋势。S1基因相似性分析显示,获得的30株毒株全部为GⅡ基因型,其中17株毒株为GⅡa基因亚型、5株毒株为GⅡb亚型、8株毒株为GⅡc亚型,GⅡa基因亚型毒株为2018-2020年流行的主要毒株类型;30株毒株S1基因序列之间核苷酸相似性为93.0%~99.5%, 氨基酸相似性为91.7%~100%,其中22株毒株与2017-2018年流行的GⅡ基因型毒株相比S1氨基酸序列表现出特征性插入和缺失。【结论】 本研究结果为监测和分析中国PEDV的变异和演化提供了临床数据,为猪流行性腹泻防控和疫苗研制提供了参考。     

Investigation of Co-infection of PPV7 and PCV2 and Genetic Variation Analysis for PPV7 Cap Gene in Fujian and Guangdong

【Objective】 To investigate the co-infection situation of Porcine parvovirus (PPV7) and Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)in Fujian and Guangdong, and to understand the molecular genetic characteristics of PPV7 Cap gene.【Method】 The blood sample of 432 infected pigs from 69 pig farms in Fujian and Guangdong were collected to detect PPV7 and PCV2 by PCR.The PPV7 Cap gene of positive samples was cloned and sequenced.The DNAStar software was used to analyze the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of PPV7 Cap gene, and Mega 7.0 software was used to draw the genetic evolution tree.【Result】 The results showed that the positive rate of PPV7 was 21.99% (96/432), the positive rate of farms was 53.62%(37/69), and the positive rate of PCV2 was 54.17% (234/432), and the co-infection rate of PCV2 and PPV7 was 13.43% (58/432).The 17 PPV7 Cap gene sequences were amplified using PCR.Nucleotide homology analysis revealed that the homology of the 17 PPV7 Cap gene sequences was 85.6%-100%, and the homology with reference strains was 85.8%-99.0%.Amino acid sequence comparison analysis revealed that the amino acid homology of the 17 PPV7 Cap protein sequences was 87.6%-100%, and the amino acid homology with reference strains was 82.6%-98.7%.Phylogenetic analysis of Cap gene showed that PPV7 could be divided into five main evolutionary branches of PPV7a-PPV7e, among which 9 isolates belonged to PPV7a subtype, 3 isolates belonged to PPV7b subtype, 4 isolates belong to PPV7c subtype, and only 1 isolates isolates belonged to PPV7e subtype.【Conclusion】 This study indicated that PPV7 was widely prevalent in Fujian and Guangdong regions, and had a high co-infection rate with PCV2, which might be the pathogenic factor of Porcine circovirus associated disease(PCVAD).The genetic diversity of PPV7 isolates was abudant in both regions, and PPV7a was the dominant strain at present.The findings of this study provided theoretical basis and data reference for PPV7 prevention and control and vaccine research.     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒ORF5扩增产物与其克隆后测序结果的比较

为了明确PCR产物直接测序与克隆后测序结果的差异,验证PCR产物直接测序的“准确性”,将从两个规模化猪场采集的组织样品（A、B）PRRSV ORF5 PCR阳性扩增产物胶回收后连接至pMD19-T载体,分别取15个阳性亚克隆单菌落,同原始PCR产物进行测序,对两个样品各获得的16条序列进行比对分析。结果显示：A、B两组样品16条序列间的核苷酸同源性分别为84.2%~100%、87.4%~100%,PCR产物与其15个亚克隆测序获得序列的核苷酸同源性分别为87.7%~97.3%、87.9%~100%。遗传演化分析方面：样品A序列与其亚克隆序列被划分在谱系1、5、8,占比分别为6.25%、87.50%、6.25%,与其12个亚克隆序列同属于谱系5;样品B与其亚克隆序列被划分在谱系5、8,占比分别为68.75%、31.25%,与其10个亚克隆序列同属于谱系5。结果表明,同一样品中PRRSV ORF5序列具有多样性,不同样品的PRRSV ORF5序列丰富度不同。结果提示,在生产实际中,通过PCR对PRRSV ORF5产物进行直接测序,对于了解场内流行毒株具有一定的指示意义。     

Research Advancement in Genetic Variation of Wood Properties

The genetic improvement of wood properties is one of the important measures of improving wood quality. To achieve that, forestry and wood scientists have done a great deal of research in expectation to produce more high-quality wood. The paper summarizes the researches on genetic variation and genetic correlation of wood properties and proposes the prospects to conduct the genetic improvement of wood properties.