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61.
62.
罗平万峰山自然保护区的景观旅游资源及开展生态旅游设想 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了罗平万峰山自然保护区的实验区及其周边丰富的景观资源,分析了保护区开展生态旅游的有利条件,并提出了开展生态旅游的设想。 相似文献
63.
园林植物叶面积指数研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文对园林植物叶面积指数(LAI)研究的进展进行了综述,详细介绍了LAI的定义、LAI的主要测定方法、LAI与枝干的相关关系、LAI的应用现状,并对园林植物叶面积指数的研究前景进行了讨论。 相似文献
64.
详细介绍构成龙湖省级森林公园景观资源的五大类型:生物、水域、天象、地文和人文景观资源.依据公园的性质、规划原则进行总体布局,并分别对规划的观光游览、休闲度假、激情游乐、悠游探秘四大景区的特点和园林绿化规划内容进行阐述.提出在保护自然环境的前提下,实行利用与保护兼顾,突出特色,将其规划建设成为一个兼有避暑、度假、休闲、娱乐、科普教育于一体的生态型多功能省级森林公园. 相似文献
65.
Atsushi Yoshimoto 《Journal of Forest Research》2001,6(1):21-30
The objective of this paper is to investigate potential use of a spatially constrained harvest scheduling model for biodiversity
concerns. Change in the degree of biodiversity is represented only by spatial characteristics of harvesting patterns of forest
stands with different exclusion periods applied to adjacent forest stands. A spatially constrained harvest scheduling model
called SSMART (Scheduling System of Management Alternatives foR Timber-harvest) is used for the analysis. It is one of the
heuristics to solve a spatially constrained harvest scheduling problem by using the partitioning heuristic. The algorithm
incorporated into SSMART is designed to seek a solution for a multicriteria problem with present net value maximum, meeting
spatial feasibility and minimizing period-to-period harvest flow fluctuation, approximating even-flow constraints within the
0–1 integer programming framework. Our experimental analysis shows that the longer exclusion period, the less the harvest
flow level and the total present net value are derived and the more heterogeneous the forest structure becomes in terms of
the forest stand age distribution. It is also shown that the three exclusion period results in a stable forest stand age distribution
over the time horizon for our experimental forest.
This research supported by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 09041071) from the Ministry of Education, Science,
Sports, and Culture of Japan. 相似文献
66.
Martina M. Backes 《Agroforestry Systems》2001,50(2):119-132
In order to precisely assess the role of agroforestry for the conservation of (agro-)biological diversity there is a need
to adjust sampling methods used in plant sociology. This study is on the contribution of agroforestry land use to the in-situ conservation of indigenous trees within a typical East-African smallholder farming system in Western Kenya. A modified approach
to measuring species richness and abundance is presented. The selection of tree-rich structures was done according to management
patterns rather than considering syntaxonomic classifications from the vegetation science point of view. This approach, which
is better suited to the strongly human-influenced vegetation of agroecosystems, employs between-management unit diversity
measures to help evaluate abundance and constancy of species in particular management units.
The predominant off-farm vegetation patterns are riverine forests, rocky hillsides, hedgerows, wooded grassland relicts, woodlands or colline forest
relicts and tree groves whereas the noticeable tree-rich on-farm management units are homegardens, homesteads, life fences, coffee- and banana-groves and annual cropping fields. 98% out
of all indigenous tree species known from Bungoma, occur in off-farm lands. 53% of the indigenous tree species occur in tree rich on-farm management units while 47% of the indigenous trees are dependent on the maintenance of off-farm lands. Hedgerows embody the most promising secondary vegetation structure that shows ample potential to accommodate a wide
range of indigenous perennial species outside the natural vegetation formations. The pattern of distribution of various vegetation
structures, and the mixture with diverse tree-based on-farm plots are interesting features in regard to floristic and eco-diversity on a landscape level. In this respect, three areas
that show different population densities and distinct agro-historical conditions were compared. In regions of particular high
population density the degree of association of various functional land use forms and woodland structures – each characterised
by its own floristic make-up – is comparatively high. In contrast, in regions with less population but that were settled at
a later date, one encounters fewer stands of woody plants with lower numbers of species.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
67.
江门市东湖公园北园区绿化景观设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
江门市东湖公园北园区是东湖公园的新扩区,在绿化景观设计上,突出自身特点,营造自然、鲜明的绿化景观,并与其它园区相协调和互相衔接,构建了优美的城市景观。 相似文献
68.
基于广州市龙洞公园的悠久历史和区位优势,其设计理念强调挖掘本土文化风韵、开发文化景观、延续生态脉络,在公园设计中包括用地布局、功能结构、景观特色、道路设计、绿地种植、生态工程等方面,均展示了地域文化、生态及艺术的大地景观。 相似文献
69.
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