The effect of including anti-Ig sera in the haemagglutination inhibition test forMycoplasma gallisepticum

Addition of anti-immunoglobulin M (anti-IgM), G (anti-IgG) and A (anti-IgA) sera to the haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test (anti-Ig HI test) forMycoplasma gallisepticum resulted in 2- to 8-fold increases in the HI titres. On investigating the anti-Ig HI reaction using IgM and IgG antibodies separated by affinity chromatography, it was confirmed that, in the enhanced HI titres, specificity existed between the chicken Ig classes having antibody activity and the antisera used in the test. Four days after inoculation ofM. gallisepticum, the anti-Ig HI reaction was markedly enhanced by anti-IgM antiserum in the intravenously inoculated chickens and by anti-IgA serum in the nasally inoculated chickens. Ten days after inoculation ofM. gallisepticum marked enhancement of the reaction was produced by anti-IgG serum in both intravenously and nasally inoculated chickens, but the enhancement of the anti-Ig HI reaction diminished from the second week after inoculation.     

一次人工影响天气作业的增雨效果分析

随着科技水平的提高,人工影响天气作业作为防灾减灾的科学手段,其效果和效益越来越受人们关注。采用高炮或火箭向对流云或层状云中播撒碘化银,对云层中的水滴或冰粒子实施人工干预,进行静力催化和动力催化,促进和加速水滴或冰粒增长并下落,达到人工增雨抗旱的目的,其直接效益已得到一致公认。对2012年3月21日聊城市一次人工增雨抗旱作业的直接增雨效果进行了分析,初步得出在初春层状云中实施人工影响天气作业的效果十分明显。     

南方红壤丘陵水土流失防控与循环农业模式构建及其应用(英文)

[目的]构建南方红壤丘陵水土流失防控与循环农业模式,并分析其应用效果。[方法]分析我国南方红壤山地水土流失的成因和长期治理却收效不显著的原因,提出南方丘陵水土流失区综合防控的基本思路,并在此基础上进一步分析各种模式的关键技术、经济效益、生态服务功能和固碳增汇效果。[结果]南方丘陵水土流失区综合防控的基本思路即:将水土流失防治与现代农业生产相结合,构建"果(茶)-草-畜-沼"水土流失综合防控的循环农业模式;应用效果分析表明,在南方丘陵区建立循环农业模式以防控水土流失效果显著,能同时满足生态、经济和社会效益的协调发展。[结论]该研究建立了一种适合南方红壤山地水土流失治理与农业保护性开发的有效模式,可带动山区生态恢复与乡村农业经济的可持续发展。     

甘肃省玛曲县人工增雨气象条件分析

分析了甘肃省玛曲县降水的气候背景和天气系统,结果表明,80%的降水是由中尺度对流云团造成。为此,综述了用卫星云图分析青藏高原MCSs活动的特征及其大尺度环境条件和降水的关系,发现青南高原和玛曲对流云团的低云冰水路径,其中心强度为223～245 g/m2,大于东侧的陇南和陕南,而高云光学厚度则相反,玛曲仅为8,是陇南和陕南的44%,显然与高原海拔高度较高有关。玛曲的大降水多由对流云团产生,降水效率较小约为19%～40%,人工增雨潜力应比冷锋高云带大,但小于古巴热带对流云的增雨率39.7%。     

酵母多糖对环磷酰胺所致免疫损伤大鼠的拮抗作用

为研究酵母多糖(YP)对环磷酰胺(CTX)所致免疫损伤大鼠的拮抗作用,本实验将80只雄性SD大鼠随机分为YP(50 mg/kg)+CTX组、YP(100 mg/kg)+CTX组、YP(200 mg/kg)+CTX组、CTX对照组和正常对照组。YP+CTX组按剂量灌胃并称重,CTX和正常对照组则灌胃给予等量生理盐水,连续给药10 d;在第8 d、9 d,除正常对照组外,其余4组腹腔注射CTX 100 mg/kg。第11 d采血及对相关的免疫器官组织进行检测。结果显示,YP(100 mg/kg)组平均日增重和饲料报酬比正常对照组显著增加(p<0.05);胸腺指数,血清中IgA、IgG、表皮生长因子(EGF)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)含量及空肠SIgA水平显著(p<0.05)或极显著(p<0.01)高于CTX对照组;结肠壁中前列腺素E2(PGE2)含量与CTX对照组相比显著降低(p<0.05)。以上结果表明,YP能提高大鼠的生长性能;YP对CTX所致免疫损伤具有一定的拮抗保护作用,其中100 mg/kg剂量的YP效果最为显著。     

浅谈林业工作中常用的遥感影像及处理要点

在遥感影像定义的基础之上,讨论了遥感影像的四个基本特征.对林业工作中常用的中分辨率遥感影像Landsate TM5、中巴资源卫星以及常用的高分辨率遥感影像Spot5、Rapideye、Alos、QuickBird、WorldviewⅠ、WorldviewⅡ等进行了介绍并做了对比分析,总结各种遥感影像的优缺点;并讨论了遥感影像基础数据准备,DOM与DEM参考数据准备以及的遥感影像正射纠正,并以ALOS为例,对算法及图像增强等工作进行了探讨     

Antiviral effect of dietary germanium biotite supplementation in pigs experimentally infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus

Germanium biotite (GB) is an aluminosilicate mineral containing 36 ppm germanium. The present study was conducted to better understand the effects of GB on immune responses in a mouse model, and to demonstrate the clearance effects of this mineral against Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in experimentally infected pigs as an initial step towards the development of a feed supplement that would promote immune activity and help prevent diseases. In the mouse model, dietary supplementation with GB enhanced concanavalin A (ConA)-induced lymphocyte proliferation and increased the percentage of CD3+CD8+ T lymphocytes. In pigs experimentally infected with PRRSV, viral titers in lungs and lymphoid tissues from the GB-fed group were significantly decreased compared to those of the control group 12 days post-infection. Corresponding histopathological analyses demonstrated that GB-fed pigs displayed less severe pathological changes associated with PRRSV infection compared to the control group, indicating that GB promotes PRRSV clearance. These antiviral effects in pigs may be related to the ability of GB to increase CD3+CD8+ T lymphocyte production observed in the mice. Hence, this mineral may be an effective feed supplement for increasing immune activity and preventing disease.     

青海农牧业科技推广体系增强活力的长效机制研究

通过对青海省农牧业科技推广体系机制建设现状及问题分析,明确了青海省农牧业科技推广体系建设增强活力长效机制的重要性,在此基础上分析了目前青海农技推广长效机制建设的目标和主要内容,并就长效机制确立的路径进行了探索,提出了建设增强活力的长效机制的对策建议.