海峡两岸反垄断法实施之比较分析

反垄断法是维护市场经济秩序的基本法律制度。台湾地区公平交易法实施已逾二十载,反垄断执法、司法制度日渐成熟。大陆反垄断法自2008年实施以来,虽然存在许多问题,但亦在逐步的向前发展。立足于两岸反垄断法实施现实,选取执法对象、执法主体、和解制度、司法程序以及法律责任等两岸典型的反垄断实施制度进行比较研究,以期对大陆反垄断法的合理实施及具体制度的完善有所裨益。     

台湾有机蔬菜农场典型案例介绍及启示

台湾有机蔬菜产业发展较快,积累了较为丰富的经验。该文以10家在台湾较为典型的有机蔬菜农场作为案例进行介绍、分析和解读。     

Insecticidal Activity and Insect Repellency of Four Species of Sea Lily (Comatulida: Comatulidae) From Taiwan

The methanol and ethyl acetate (EA) extracts of four species of sea lily (Himerometra magnipinna, Comaster multifidus, Comanthina sp., and Comatella maculata) were evaluated for their insecticidal activity against Yellow-fever mosquito larvae (Aedes aegypti) and their repellency against adult Asian Tiger mosquitoes (Aedes albopictus). The 24-hr minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) data revealed that the extracts from H. magnipinna and the C. maculata were the most active, killing mosquito larvae at 12.5 ppm. The toxicity of the extracts from these four sea lilies in descending order was H. magnipinna (12.5 ppm), C. maculata (12.5 ppm), C. multifidus (100 ppm), and Comanthina sp. (200 ppm). Furthermore, no significant difference in toxicity was found using either EA or methanol as the extraction solvent. The MIC at 12.5 ppm is promising as an insecticide lead. The repellency study results show that EA is a better solvent for one species (H. magnipinna), but the methanol is a better solvent overall. The repellency of these sea lily extracts in descending order was Comanthina sp. MeOH (ED₅₀ at 0.32%), followed by H. magnipinna EA (ED₅₀ at 0.38%), C. multifidus MeOH (ED₅₀ at 0.57%), C. maculata MeOH (ED₅₀ at 0.76%), C. multifidus EA (ED₅₀ at 1.25%), and H. magnipinna MeOH (ED₅₀ at 1.67%). A compound with ED₅₀ <0.5% is considered to be a promising repellant. Among the studied sea lilies, both Comanthina sp. and H. magnipinna have potential to be further developed as mosquito control agents due to their favorable toxicity and repellency.     

农民土地权益保护与闽台农业合作深化

从利益关系视角出发,认为利益是合作的根本基础,在深入剖析闽台农业合作中的农民土地权益保护问题的基础上,指出农民土地权益保护是深化闽台农业合作的迫切要求,强调新时期下适时转变合作模式与发展思路、在新的层面上找寻利益交汇点是保护农民土地权益、深化闽台农业合作的关键。     

闽台农村科技信息传播状况的比较与借鉴

从信息服务主体、信息服务内容、信息传播载体、信息传播支撑体系以及服务方式等角度对闽台农村科技信息传播状况进行了比较,借鉴其经验,提出了几种新的传播模式,并从政府服务方式、农村信息基础设施建设、农村信息传播队伍建设以及资源建设等角度提出了建立福建省农村科技信息传播创新体系的对策。还提出了应建立闽台农村科技信息传播合作机制,拓展政策空间、建立策略联盟、拓宽沟通渠道。     

在新形势下加速构建海峡两岸农业合作新格局——基于对7个海峡两岸农业合作试验区和台湾农民创业园的调研

基于对7个海峡两岸农业合作试验区和台湾农民创业园的调研,从试验区、创业园的设立与分布、成效与经验、问题与建议、意义与展望四个方面进行了总结和阐述。     

台湾进境水果有害生物风险分析研究

运用半定量方法对目前大陆准予进境的22种台湾水果和1种尚未开放水果进行了有害生物风险分析,提出了应予以关注的检疫性有害生物的名单及风险等级,并就风险管理提出管理措施和建议。     

台湾农村建设对环洞庭湖区新农村规划的启示

通过分析台湾农村建设的基本情况和主要成效,参考台湾农村建设的成功经验,启示环洞庭湖区的新农村规划应在结合国情和地方特点的前提下,从分析“门槛”、调整结构、建构组织、健全法规、开展土改、发展科教、工业反哺、生态环保和防灾救助等九个方面深入开展。     

台湾青枣不同品种表型差异和遗传多样性研究

对台湾青枣9个品种的15个形态指标进行了统计分析,同时使用ISSR分子标记技术对其进行了基因组DNA多态性分析,从而确定台湾青枣形态特征与遗传差异的关系。结果表明：这些形态指标均达到明显的差异。用筛选出的10条能获得多态性高、重复性好、清晰位点的引物对100份DNA样品进行PCR扩增,每个引物可以扩增出3～8条带,这些DNA片段大小主要集中在250～2000bp,从明显的多态性位点可以得知该品种种质资源之间遗传多样性很低,同时也说明了台湾青枣的不同品种是可以用分子标记的技术来分析和鉴定的。     

Comparison of prevalence of Felis catus papillomavirus type 2 in squamous cell carcinomas in cats between Taiwan and Japan

Felis catus papillomavirus (FcaPV), especially type 2 (FcaPV2) is considered as one of the causative agents in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in cats. However, our previous study detected FcaPV3 and FcaPV4, but not FcaPV2 in feline SCCs collected in Japan, suggesting that the prevalence of FcaPV2 in SCC may vary depending on geographic locations. To evaluate this hypothesis, two conventional PCR reactions targeting E1 and E7 genes were performed to detect FcaPV2 in feline SCC samples collected in Taiwan and Japan. While 46.9% (23/49) of feline SCC cases from Taiwan were PCR positive for FcaPV2, only 8.6% (3/35) cases from Japan were positive. Our result suggests that the prevalence of FcaPV2 in feline SCCs may depend on the region.