浅谈镇江市丘陵山区农业综合开发

<正>近两年来,镇江市农业综合开发项目建设依托丘陵山区资源亮点纷呈,区域开发整体推进,产业链条不断拉伸,为发展现代农业,促进社会主义新农村建设发挥了重要作用,为全市现代农业园区建设及农业增效、农民增收搭建了平台,取得了明显的成效。1主要成效1.1丘陵山区农业综合生产能力明显提高近两年我市在丘陵山区农业综合开发中,以农业基础设施建设为重点,通过沟渠涵闸桥综合配套,田水路林山的综合治理,极大地提高了项目区农田的灌排和交通能力,为丘陵山区发展高效现代农业奠定了坚实的基础。1.2丘陵山区高效农业发展明显加快     

江苏盱眙 “四驾马车”提升农机“三率”

<正>近年来,盱眙县农机局切实加强农机安全管理,积极探索、勇于实践,逐步形成了具有盱眙特色的"四驾马车"农机化安全发展体系,有效提升了全县农机"三率"水平。"四驾马车"之一:开展免费检验,提高农机检验率。盱眙县积极做好纯农用机免费检验和无挂车手扶拖拉机"三同时"备案管理登记工作,目前,该县已检验农业机械11771台,使农机"检验率"已达90%。     

副猪格拉瑟菌6个候选抗原对小鼠的免疫特性分析

旨在获得具有良好免疫效果的候选抗原,本研究原核表达了副猪格拉瑟菌6个具有潜在保护力的蛋白,对小鼠免疫后进行攻毒,以期筛选获得具有免疫保护效果较好的候选抗原,从而为开发具有交叉保护作用的副猪格拉瑟菌亚单位疫苗奠定基础。63只BALB/c小鼠随机平均分为9组：HPSNAG-1330、CyaY、HPSNAG-0978、HPSNAG-0140、AfuA以及Fe³⁺ABC-tbp 6个亚单位疫苗组、G.parasuis-5灭活苗组、攻毒对照组和空白组;亚单位疫苗组每种对应蛋白各免疫50μg·只^-1,灭活苗组免疫4×10⁹CFU,一免与二免间隔14 d,二免14 d后攻毒,副猪格拉瑟菌Nakasaki菌株攻毒剂量为1.26×10⁹CFU。在二免14 d后检测特异性抗体水平、淋巴细胞增殖和IL-2、IL-6、IL-10、IFN-γ和TNF-α的表达,攻毒后观察小鼠的临床症状并观察肺、脾的组织病理变化。免疫组小鼠均能产生体液免疫反应;淋巴细胞增殖试验显示：除rAfuA外,其它重组蛋白均能刺激灭活苗组中小鼠淋巴细胞显...     

过表达TLR4基因绵羊瘤胃与肠道宏基因组分析

胃肠道微生物生态系统参与机体物质代谢、生物屏障、免疫调控等生理过程,对维持宿主健康具有重要作用。Toll样受体4(Toll-like Receptor 4,TLR4)除在机体天然免疫过程中扮演关键角色之外,胃肠道中TLR4基因的表达可能参与微生物区系结构的塑造。本研究利用前期获得的过表达TLR4基因绵羊,基于宏基因组测序技术探讨TLR4基因高水平表达对绵羊胃肠道微生物群体多样性、丰度及生物学功能的影响。结果表明：TLR4基因过表达后对绵羊瘤胃(P=0.35)和肠道(P=0.56)中微生物Alpha多样性无显著影响;胃肠道中微生物优势菌群(相对丰度>1%)在门、属、种不同分类水平上的区系结构无显著变化。进一步分析TLR4基因过表达对胃肠道中革兰氏阴性菌群(相对丰度<1%)组成的影响,在瘤胃和肠道中分别鉴定出8个和13个差异菌属(P<0.05),33个和32个差异菌种(P<0.05);其中,Helicobactersp.MIT05-5293(P=0.03)和Yersinia pseudotuberculosis(P=0.048)在瘤胃中存在显著差异,Campylob...     

1株猪丹毒杆菌的分离与鉴定

为确定导致安徽和县某猪场猪只发病的病原,从该猪场送检病料(心、肺、脾、肝)中分离并纯化细菌,根据其形态特征、PCR鉴定及生化试验结果,确诊为猪丹毒杆菌。spa A基因序列分析结果显示该菌与猪丹毒杆菌G4T10(Gen Bank登录号:KF150604.1)有99%的同源性。全自动生化反应报告该菌为丹毒丝菌的概率高达95%。小鼠攻毒试验表明,试验组小鼠在腹股沟皮下注射该菌后,4 d内全部死亡;死亡小鼠剖检可见全身败血性出血,各脏器均有病变,从死亡小鼠的血液、心、肝、脾、肺等组织中分离到与该感染菌株形态特征完全一致的细菌。药敏试验结果表明,该菌对β-内酰胺类和大环内酯类抗生素敏感,对链霉素、卡那霉素、四环素、多西环素、林可霉素和磺胺异恶唑耐受。     

Effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on Rumen Dry Matter Digestibility,Fermentation Parameters and Metabolites of Dairy Cows北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of Bacillus amylolyticus on rumen dry matter digestibility, fermentation parameters and metabolites of dairy cows. Experiment 1: six dairy cows with permanent fistula and had the similar parity (2 to 3 fetuses), body weight [(662 ±57) kg], lactation days [(160 ± 22) d] and milk yield [(36.1 ±3.8) kg / d], were randomly divided into 3 groups with 2 cows per group. Using 3 ×3 Latin square design, each group was extra fed 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, the trial period was 3 periods, 13 days for each period, including 10 days for the pre-trial period and 3 days for the trial period. At the beginning of the trial period, the rumen dry matter digestibility of cows was measured by nylon bag method. Experiment 2: thirty dairy cows with similar parity [(2.5 ±0.3) fetuses], initial body weight [(559.2 ± 7. 4) kg], milk yield [(35. 2 ± 1. 5) kg / d] and lactation days [(99 ± 22) d] were randomly divided into three groups with 10 cows in each group. Cows in the 3 groups were extra fed with 0 (control group), 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus, respectively. The pre-trial period was 10 days and the trial period was 42 days. The rumen fluid was collected on the last day of the trial period, and the rumen fermentation parameters and metabolites were determined. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, 1) supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 12, 24, 36, 48 and 72 h (P <0.05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly improve the rumen dry matter digestibility of dairy cows at 36 and 48 h (P <0.05); 2) supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, valeric acid, total volatile fatty acid and microbial protein in the rumen of dairy cows (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 × 1010 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus could significantly increase the contents of isobutyric acid and isovaleric acid in the rumen of dairy cows and significantly reduce the rumen acetic acid / propionic acid (P < 0. 05), supplementary feeding of 5 ×109 and 5 ×1010 Bacillus amylolyticus had no effects on rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen content (P >0.05); 3) eleven metabolic pathways related to differential metabolites were detected, and ascorbic acid and alginate metabolism were significantly enriched (P < 0. 05) . In conclusion, Bacillus amylolyticus can increase the rumen dry matter digestibility, and improve the rumen fermentation function of dairy cows by affecting the content of rumen metabolites. By comprehensive analysis, supplementary feeding of 5 × 109 CFU / d Bacillus amylolyticus can achieve better effect. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

稳态风沙流沙粒起跳速度概率分布模型北大核心CSCD

颗粒起跳速度概率分布函数是泥沙输运和粉尘释放模型中的重要输入参数。然而,为了可靠描述这种分布函数,需要准确测量近地层风沙流内起跳颗粒的运动轨迹。本文使用高速摄影系统和颗粒轨迹检测算法相结合测量了风洞沙床面附近部分溅射颗粒、没有引起溅射的反弹颗粒以及引起1个溅射的反弹颗粒的轨迹,通过分析三种起跳模式对应的起跳速度概率分布构建稳态风沙流跃移颗粒起跳速度的概率分布模型。结果表明:(1)三种起跳模式的起跳角度和起跳速度均服从Lognormal概率分布。(2)所有起跳颗粒的起跳角度概率分布方程几乎不受起跳模式影响。(3)所有起跳颗粒的起跳速度概率分布方程主要受溅射颗粒数与反弹颗粒数比值的控制,预示着风沙流发育过程或湍流波动将会对起跳速度概率分布函数产生重要影响。因此,我们的研究结果提供了关于近床面风沙跃移过程的新认识,并对模拟风沙输运中的粒-床相互作用和地貌动力学模型具有重要意义。     

蛙皮抗菌肽的提取及抗肿瘤活性检测

<正>抗菌肽是一类防御性生物活性物质,广泛存在于细菌、植物、昆虫及动物中,具有抗菌、抗病毒及抗原虫作用。此外,抗菌肽还具有较强的抗肿瘤活性。抗菌肽的抗肿瘤机制特殊,可以选择性地作用于肿瘤细胞,通过破坏细胞膜、细胞骨架、细胞器等达到杀伤肿瘤细胞的目的,具有对动物正常细胞毒性较低,作用迅速,不易产生耐药性的特点[1]。基于以上特点,寻     

近红外光谱检测猪血浆蛋白粉影响因素的探究

近红外光谱检测方法具有快速、准确的优点。为建立猪血浆蛋白粉快速准确的实时检测方法,文章主要探究了样品杯漏光度、样品结块、松紧度、水分等因素对近红外光谱检测猪血浆粉结果的影响。结果显示,样品结块、样品压紧及样品杯漏光会使近红外光谱扫描蛋白值结果降低;水分总体上会影响蛋白含量扫描值,水分降低会导致蛋白含量扫描值偏高。     

奶牛产奶期的各项饲养管理措施

<正>通常情况下,我们把母牛产下牛犊之后的时期称为产奶期或泌乳期。此时做好饲养管理工作,对提高母牛产奶量有重大意义。本文主要论述产奶期母牛的饲养管理措施,为今后奶牛的饲养管理工作提供参考意见。1产奶期奶牛饲养1.1产奶前期我们把奶牛产犊后的两周称为产奶前期。(1)在产奶前期中,由于母牛刚产完牛犊,体质比较虚弱,消化功能有所减退,产道尚未复原,乳房还存在有水肿的情况,因此,产奶前期应该以母牛的健康恢复为主,不宜过早