木麻黄苗期施肥和密度的田间试验

在田间按正交设计方案，进行木麻黄苗期氮、磷、钾施肥试验，并安排了木麻黄苗木五种不同密度试验，结果表明：合理配施氮、磷、钾肥能提高苗木生长量，最佳施肥组合为氮３００ｋｇ／ｈｍ２、磷９００ｋｇ／ｈｍ２、钾１５０ｋｇ／ｈｍ２；适当增大苗木株行距有利于苗高、地径的生长；在一定密度限度（１５００００株／ｈｍ２）下，苗木生物量随密度提高而增加。     

长白落叶松播种苗施肥效应研究

本文对长白落叶松进行了施肥效应研究，结果表明，影响苗木生长的各肥料因子的顺序依次为A、C、B，促进苗木生长的最佳施肥组合为A3B2C2。     

Seasonal changes of understorey herbage yield in relation to light intensity and soil moisture content in a Pinus pinaster plantation

The relationship of understorey herbage yield with light intensity and soil moisture content was investigated in a 20-year-old Pinus pinaster plantation in Kilkis of Macedonia, northern Greece, in three seasons (fall, winter and spring). The plantation was thinned at three density levels, high, medium and low (2500, 1750 and 1000 trees/ha respectively) and it was seeded with Dactylis glomerata. In addition, two fertilization levels (0 and 110 N+150 P₂O₅ kg/ha) and grazing intensity levels (0 and 0.8 sheep/ha/yr) were applied in a split-split plot experimental design. It was found that herbage yield was highest in the ungrazed and fertilized low tree density stands in all seasons. In the medium tree density stand, although light was lacking, fertilized plots produced higher herbage yield as compared to unfertilized low tree density stands while fertilization is of no use in close stands if herbage production is the goal. Animals seemed to prefer fertilized and medium density stands. Third degree polynomial equations were the best to explain herbage variation through the seasons both in fertilized and unfertilized plots.     

Growth and nutritional responses of bareroot Jeffrey pine on a Sierra Nevada surface mine to minisite applications of fertilizer and lime

The effects of two controlled release fertilizers, Forestcote 22-4-6 + Minors and Dry Site 21-6-2 + Minors, and also dolomitic lime, on growth and nutrition of bareroot Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf.) were investigated. Forestcote, which consists of loose prills, and Dry Site, consisting of prepackaged prills, were administered with two rates, while a single liming rate was used. An acidic Sierra Nevada surface mine provided the study site, and all amendments were applied at outplanting to the backfill of augered planting holes. Without impacting survival, both fertilizer formulations enhanced seedling growth, particularly at a 16 g rather than an 8 g application rate, although Forestcote was marginally more effective in this regard. In contrast, liming at a 27 g rate induced severe mortality and offset much of the growth gains resulting from fertilization. Improvements in N and P nutrition, as revealed by foliar analysis, probably accounted for much of the growth stimulation exhibited by fertilized seedlings, but reductions in the uptake of potentially phytotoxic trace elements such as Mn and Al and increases in base cation/metallic element ratios likely also contributed. The high application rate was generally preeminent in eliciting these nutritional responses. Liming induced little alteration of seedling nutrition. Impaired water relations may have caused the unfavorable responses to this treatment.     

尾叶桉MLA无性系林分不同施肥处理经济效益分析

对雷州林业局7种施肥处理的尾叶桉MLA无性系7年生与3年生林分进行经济效益分析，结果表明：最佳处理6(P300g/株 K300g/株 N150g/株)7年生时年均利润1528．1元41m2，比处理7(常规施肥，滤泥5000g/株 P250g/株 K100g/株 N100g/株，年均利润1452．6hm2)提高5．2％，比对照(不施肥，年均利润630．3元/hm^2)提高142．4％；3年生时处理6的年均利润为1605．5元/hm2，比处理7(年均利润1406．8hm2)提高14．1％，比对照(年均利润408．3元/hm2)提高293．2％；处理6的年均利润3年生时采伐比7年生时采伐提高5．1％；处理6和处理7在7年生时采伐，投资回收期均为10．3年，在3年生时采伐分别为8.0年与8．3年，3年生时采伐比7年生时采伐的投资回收期分别缩短2．3年与2．0年。     

山桂花人工林3年生幼林期的施肥效应研究

在云南省孟连县进行了山桂花人工林3年生幼林期施用N、P、K、NP、NPK、NK、KP肥及不施肥(CK)的试验,以观测其施肥效应。通过对各施肥处理的山桂花3年生幼林期林木的胸径、树高、材积、树冠生长的观测、分析,表明在山桂花3年生的幼林期间,对其幼林生长的促进作用。以施用N肥的效果最好;其次是施用NP肥;再次是施用NPK混合肥;第4是施用NK肥;另4种施肥处理(含CK),对山桂花幼树生长的促进作用不大。试验结果还表明,在山桂花3年生的幼林期内,2.5年生基本是其幼林径、高生长的高峰期;而年生长节律显现的是6~10月雨季山桂花林木的生长量比11月~次年5月旱季大得多。     

蓝桉幼林施肥效应研究

在云南省保山市石灰岩红壤地区进行了历时4年的蓝桉幼林N、P、K不同配比的10种处理施肥试验。结果表明，施肥能明显促进蓝桉（Eucalyptusglobulus）幼林的生长；其中处理6、9、10增产效果极显著，树高增加16．31％～20．40％，胸径分别增加18．78％～19．21％，材积增加65．04％～70．19％。有机肥对蓝桉生长有促进作用，施过有机肥的处理10生长始终保持优势；磷肥是蓝桉增产的主要因素，每株施430g钙镁磷肥做底肥能使树高、胸径分别增加14．67％、15．87％，每株施215g钙镁磷肥则树高、胸径分别增加11．44％、7．83％；氮肥各水平间无差异，增产效果不明显；钾肥1、2水平间无差异，3水平可能过量，阻碍了肥效发挥。施肥能提高蓝桉生产的经济效益，较好的几个处理依次为6、9、2、10、3产出投入比值均大于对照。综合以上几个因素，N2P3K2为蓝桉幼林的最佳施肥方案。     

刚果12号桉施肥效应研究

在贫瘠低丘上对刚果１２号桉进行不同肥料配合和不同用量的施肥试验，结果表明ＮＰＫ，ＮＫ，ＮＰ和ＰＫ配合施用的能极显著地促进刚果１２号桉的生长，５年生时蓄积比对照分别增加１９．４０，１８．４５，１６．４０，１５．０５ｍ＾３／ｈｍ＾２，Ｎ，Ｐ，Ｋ肥单施的蓄积比对照纷别增加５．３０，５．２５，４．８０ｍ＾３／ｈｍ＾２肥料的配合施用极显著地优于Ｎ，Ｐ，Ｋ单施，材积的增长量随施肥量的增加而增加。     

早园竹早出高产留种竹技术试验研究

早园竹早出高产留种竹试验结果表明,采用配方施肥(每年分别在11～12月、2～3月、5～6月、9月、11月施肥,每公顷共施尿素1500～1800kg,氯化钾375～450kg,钙镁磷肥300～375kg,有机畜肥45000～60000kg),同时以竹叶、砻糠、竹叶稻草,砻糠稻草4种材料覆盖早竹地,与试验前相比,产量和产值分别增长240.12％和15.2倍,投入与产出比为1:9.55,最高达1:16.18,效益十分显著。     

Inoculation of fumigated nursery soil increases nodulation and yield of bare-root red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.)

To determine if inoculation increases nodulation and yield of bare-root red alder (Alnus rubra Bong.), fumigated nursery plots were treated with inoculum and ammonium sulfate (28 kg N ha^–1) in a factorial experiment. Inoculum was alder soil with 100 infective units of Frankia g^–1. Seedlings were evaluated for nodulation at age 10 wk and when lifted, at age 9 mo. Inoculation produced earlier and more extensive nodulation and increased seedling root collar diameter, height, and dry weight. Fertilization decreased seedling height, but did not decrease nodulation. No interaction of fertilization with inoculation was found. Inoculated unfertilized plots had the highest yield of packable seedlings (257 m^–2), and uninoculated fertilized seedlings had the lowest yield (126 m^–2).