西藏冬小麦成穗率与气候条件的关系

在系统分析研究西藏自治区山南地区多年气候因子对冬小麦成穗率的影响规律基础上，建立了成穗率气候模型。结果表明：山南地区冬小麦三叶一分蘖期间的平均气温偏高有利于成穗率的增加；分蘖一拔节期空气干燥将减少成穗率；孕穗一抽穗期的空气湿度为49％左右、日较差小、阴雨寡照有利于成穗率的提高。     

山西省草地资源人口承载量研究

为了在黄河中、上游地区加快实施中央“退耕还林还草恢复生态环境”的决策,正确估算区域人口的承载量是一项基础性的研究工作。以山西省和山西省黄河流域为研究区域,利用相关统计、试验数据,设计不同草地利用率层次和不同肉食消费水平等次,对山西省和山西省黄河流域及其各县市草地资源人口承载量进行了单项和组合型的动态变化研究,为山西省区域退耕还林还草和生态移民工作提供了理论基础。     

Experimental Analysis of Fire Resistant Performance of Concrete Frame with Damage Caused by Weak Earthquake

Two monolayer concrete frames with the same reinforcement, KJ1 and KJ2, were designed. KJ1 was designed to simulate low cyclic reversed loading test under weak earthquake. Besides, the fire response test, including temperature rising and lowing, was made by fixing the axial compression ratio of the column. For KJ2, the fire response test at the fixed axial compression ratio was made. The deformation response of the concrete frames in fire was studied. Comparative analysis of the apparent phenomenon, temperature curves, bearing capacity change of the frames were made based on the test results of KJ1 and KJ2. According to the simplified temperature distribution, the ultimate bearing capacity of the column under the high temperature was preliminarily determined. It is illustrated that the calculation results and finally test phenomenon are consistent according to the simplified section.     

Interactive responses to water deficits and crop load in olive (Olea europaea L., cv. Morisca). II: Water use, fruit and oil yield

To understand the relations between water use and yield in response to crop load, two experiments were conducted in olive (cv. Morisca), during six consecutive years (2002-2007) in an experimental orchard located in Badajoz, Southwest Spain. Experiment 1, assessed the responses during the early years of the orchard (2002-2004) using four irrigation treatments that applied fractions of the estimated crop evapotranspiration (ET_c) (125%, 100%, 75% and 0%) and three crop load levels (100%, 50% and 0% of fruit removal, termed Off, Medium and On treatments). Experiment 2 assessed the response of more mature trees (2005-2007) to three irrigation treatments (115%, 100%, and 60% of ET_c) and the natural crop load which were Off, On, and Medium in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Yield was reduced by water deficits and so did the estimated tree transpiration which was linearly related to yield (y = 1.2302x − 21.15, R² = 0.8864), showing the high sensitivity of cultivar Morisca to water deficits. The relations between fruit number and fruit weight showed that high crop loads had lower fruit weights and oil yield, a decrease that was more pronounced as water deficits increased. The yield response to water supply in the control and excess treatments, and the observations on the water relations of these two treatments suggest that the calculations made using the FAO method (Doorenbos and Pruit, 1974) with the crop coefficient proposed by Pastor et al. (1998) and the reduction coefficient (Fereres et al., 1982) to apply 100% of ET_c in the control treatment, underestimated the ET_c of the orchard. The results indicate that, although the absence of fruits lead to reduced water use as compared to situations of medium and high crop loads, canopy size was much more determinant of orchard water requirements than crop load.     

野生山杏(A.sibirica(L.)Lam)的结实特性和果实发育动态的研究

本文的调查和观测结果表明:山杏以中、长果枝结果为主,株间自然传粉是结实的主要途径,自然落果发生在果实速长期。山杏果实及其各部分的生长动态均呈“S型曲线。各部分出现生长高峰的时期大致分三个阶段:第一阶段是果实、果核和胚珠的迅速增大,以及青皮和核壳的迅速增长;第二阶段是胚的迅速增长;第三阶段是胚中干物质量的迅速增长。硬核期从果实基本停长后的5月下旬开始,至6月中旬结束,此期胚球已达到成熟时的大小。     

经验模态分解(EMD)在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

针对滚动轴承故障振动信号的非平稳特征，提出了基于经验模态分解(Empiri-cal Mode Decomposition，简称EMD)和神经网络的滚葡轴承故障诊断方法，首先对原始信号进行了经验模态分解，将其分解为多个平稳的固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode functioll，简称IMF)之和，再选取若干个包含主要故障信息的IMF分量，并从中提取时城特征措标——峭度或裕度因子作为神经网络的输入参数来识别滚动轴承的故障模式，对滚动轴承的内圈、外圈故障信号的分析结果表明，以EMD为预处理器提取时域特征参数的神经网络诊断方法比直接从原信号中提取时域特征参数的诊断方法有更高的故障识剐率，可以准确、有效地识别滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类别。     

BP神经网络在静力触探确定单桩承载力中的应用

运用BP神经网络建立了静力触探成果与单桩承载力的相关关系，并通过工程实例将BP神经网络预报值与线性回归数学模型、规范公式方法计算值进行对比，说明BP神经网络在利用静力触探成果确定单桩承载力中是一种行之有效的方法，具有精度高，信息处理智能化等特点，计算结果明显优于传统的线性回归数学模型和规范公式方法，具有较好的应用价值。     

樱桃的特性及其早结果早丰产技术的研究

在良好的栽培条件下,樱桃发枝多,树冠形成快。早期产量与干径有密切关系。幼树短果枝数量多,座果率高;长果枝是主要结果枝,其产量占全树总产量的50.69％.试验园采用选择园地、土壤,挖大穴施足底肥,选用优良品种,搭配授粉树,合理整枝修剪和加强土肥管理等综合措施。栽后第2年平均产量为25.0kg/667m~2,第3年单株平均产量7.7kg,最高为22.5kg,平均产量为275.7kg/667m~2,达到早果丰产目的。     

钢管高强混凝土增强的钢筋混凝土轴压短柱承载力研究

在截面核心用钢管高强混凝土增强的钢筋混凝土短柱轴心受压试验的基础上,分析了该轴压短柱 的受力特点、荷裁变形全过程及其受压承载力计算方法,提出了承载力简化计算公式。实例计算表明,简化计算结 果与试验结果吻合较好。     

关于延长内燃机滑动轴承寿命的探讨

本文从修理、装配和使用的角度，结合有关理论，探讨了延长内燃机滑动轴承寿命的途径。