Physiological effects of different Cd concentrations on maize root architecture and classification北大核心CSCD

In this research, a hydroponics experiment was conducted to apply different concentrations of cadmium (Cd) (0, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200 μmol·L-1) to maize seedlings with two leaves and one new leaf, in order to explore the effects of the different Cd concentrations on the maize seedling growth, Cd absorption kinetics and root morphology and classification. After 5 days of Cd stress, the maize seedings were sampled, the plant height, main root length, aboveground and underground biomass, root architecture, Cd content and photosynthesis and related parameters were measured. It was found that with increasing Cd stress, the plant height, main root length, biomass and tolerance index of shoots and roots, total root length, root surface area, root volume, root forks and root tips all decreased significantly; Root average diameter and root:shoot increased significantly (P<0.05). Meanwhile root parameters (root length, root surface area and root volume) of root diameter classes designated Ⅰ-Ⅲ (0-1.5 mm) showed a decreasing trend, which had a significant (P<0.05) negative correlation with root Cd concentration. The proportion of root length, root surface area and root volume with diameter between 0-0.5 mm showed a downward trend under Cd stress. Under Cd stress, Cd concentration and accumulation in underground and aboveground parts of maize seedlings increased significantly, chlorophyll content decreased, and photosynthesis was inhibited. This study has shown that Cd affected root development mainly by inhibiting the growth and morphology of fine roots, and inhibited photosynthesis, elongation and biomass accumulation of the aboveground and underground parts of the maize seedings. © 2022, Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved.     

黑龙江省秋色叶树种资源调查及园林应用中的问题

调查黑龙江省秋色叶树种资源,筛选出可作为城市园林绿化的树种并描述其主要种的特征与观赏价值。探讨了在园林应用中的注意问题,为园林应用提供依据。     

浅析建筑空间形态

本文从中国建筑空间意识、空间组织入手,对建筑空间的构成、含义以及建筑空间形态作了简要的分析,期待现代建筑师对现代空间意识的再创造,探索出一套体现空间形态意义的设计方法。     

Application of the pipe model theory to non-destructive estimation of leaf biomass and leaf area of pruned agroforestry trees

The relationship of branch cross sectional area (CS) to leaf biomass (LM) and leaf area (LA) was studied in three agroforestry tree species,Calliandra calothyrsus Maissn.,Erythrina berteroana Urban andErythrina poeppigiana (Walpers) O.F. Cook, to develop a non-destructive method for the estimation of LM and LA for trees managed with periodic pruning. Variation in these relationships was observed according to the bifurcation level and, in theErythrina spp., by clone. All the relationships were linear except the CS-LM relation in small branches ofE. poeppigiana, where it was initially exponential. At main branch level the relationship of CS to LM and LA was linear in all cases but the regression parameter values varied between species and clones, with determination coefficient (R²) 0.88–0.99. It was concluded that the ratio of main branch CS to LM and LA can be used for non-destructive estimation of the latter variables. The method has the additional benefit that the regression parameter value reflects the allocation of dry matter within a tree and, consequently, may give indications about its possible uses in different agroforestry systems.Work carried out at the Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Turrialba, Costa Rica.     

浅谈中国园林与古典文学的关系

园林与文学二者都是艺术的反映,是人们在生活中提炼和积累起来的,二者的关系密不可分,互相促进,互相联系,只是表现形式不同。园林以特有的形式特性,如造园要素、色彩、线条、质地,花草的芳香、园林的音乐等,向游园者传递着审美信息。而文学却是一种以语言符号为载体,经过作者精心构思和创作而达到一定审美要求的艺术品。     

城市绿地系统研究展望

城市绿地作为城市生态系统的重要组成，在改善城市生存环境和维持生态平衡方面发挥着重要作用。在概述城市绿地概念及其组成、分类、功能等基础上，高度总结了现代城市绿地、绿地评价、园林绿化、园林植物、园林学科等领域的研究进展。最后，重点概括了城市园林绿地研究的发展方向。     

浏阳大围山高山湿地的保护与开发

湿地越来越受到人们的关注,各种研究文献层出不穷,但对高山湿地的研究却很少,以浏阳大围山国家森林公园为例,借鉴自然保护区规划的经验,对高山湿地的保护与开发进行有益的探索。     

浅议建筑与环境

本文从建筑与环境的发展中总结出建筑与环境的关系,并强调建筑与其所处的环境是互相影响、互相渗透的;从而提出建筑与环境并举,二者应该和谐有序地发展。     

白杨透翅蛾生物学特性及防治

记述了白杨透翅蛾在阜新城区的生活史、生物学特性 ,总结了防治方法     

浅谈工厂企业绿地景观设计——以珠海科斯特电源有限公司为例

城市化的过程离不开工业经济的发展,在新兴的城市以及在城市新兴的工业园区内,工业用地都占有极大的比重。因此,工厂企业的绿地景观与公共空间、商业空间以及其它城市空间的绿地景观一样是城市绿地景观的重要组成部分,必须引起我们的重视。作者从绿地景观设计的角度出发,结合珠海科斯特电源有限公司绿地景观设计的实例,探讨了工厂企业在绿地景观设计方面的若干问题。