GLIS6下用EXCEL数据实现读者信息批量快速导入的方法

为新生读者办理借阅证是高校图书馆流通管理的一个基础环节,如何短时间内为学生办好借阅证,是摆在各家图书馆面前一项急需解决的问题。通过在实践中摸索,找到了一种利用Excel数据,实现读者信息批量快速导入SQL数据库的方法,从而极大地提高了办理借阅证的效率。     

6-BA与盐藻生长的关系

试验结果表明,在6-BA质量浓度较低时,6-BA与盐藻生长正相关;在6-BA质量浓度较高时,6-BA与盐藻生长负相关;培养液中1.5 mg/L的6-BA是盐藻的最佳促生长质量浓度,且6-BA对盐藻生长的促进效果可被萘乙酸(NAA)提高.     

一般6R机器人的高精度逆运动学优化算法

为提高一般6R机器人逆运动学算法的精度和效率,提出一种基于符号运算和矩阵分解的优化算法。对6个基础逆运动学方程作变换,采用符号运算预处理得到14个逆运动学方程,避免大量浮点数计算累积误差。利用其中6个方程与关节变量3无关的特点,将目标矩阵从24阶降低到16阶,包含的关节变量从3个增加到4个。把一元16次方程求根问题转换为矩阵特征分解问题,并选取较高数量级的相关数据元素计算关节变量,进一步提高了算法精度。以一般6R机器人为例,求解结果表明,提出的算法能够得到具有任意期望精度的最多16组实数逆运动学解。     

小麦花粉植株中保卫细胞长度的分布

本文对小麦植株叶片保卫细胞长度进行了测量.研究结果,472丛小麦花粉植株叶片中保卫细胞长度的分布在36—84μ之间,453株普通六倍体小麦叶片保卫细胞长度分布在57.6—81.6μ之间,二者分布有交叉重迭.经分析检验,花粉植株中叶片保卫细胞长度达65.0μ以上的,可以认为该植株已自然加倍了.经应用于花粉植株的倍数鉴定,准确率达93—94%.     

壳聚糖配以6-BA及PP333包衣种子对春性小麦冬前生长发育的影响

通过田间试验检测了壳聚糖（CHT）溶液及配入外源植物激素包衣种子对春性小麦冬前生长发育的影响。结果表明：用2％的CHT溶液包衣，能显著促进种子萌发及麦苗生长，配入50或100mg/L的6－BA，能明显增加单株分蘖及生物量。试验结果还表明：在2％的CHT溶液中，当PP333浓度为800mg/L时，配入50或100mg/L的6-BA对茎蘖生长发育没有增效作用，但最终均能使春性小麦形成苗壮、蘖多、抗寒性好的冬前群体；然而当PP333浓度为1200mg／L时，配入50或100mg／L的6－BA有明显的增效作用，并最终也形成苗壮、蘖多、抗寒性好的冬前群体。     

DPC与DTA-6复配对转基因抗虫棉苗期生长发育的调控

无论浸种还是叶面喷施,与单独使用DPC相比,DPC与DTA6复配在促进转基因抗虫棉幼苗根长和侧根原基增加的同时,显著减弱了DPC对地上部生长的延缓作用,中棉所30下胚轴长度较对照仅缩短3%左右,中棉所30、新棉99B和sGK321的苗期叶面积均相当于对照的93%～94%,这可能与复配调节剂处理后转基因抗虫棉幼苗各部位的IAA浓度较DPC单独处理明显提高有关。DPC与DTA6复配还可显著增加转基因抗虫棉苗期功能叶叶绿体的基粒类囊体垛叠程度,提高光合作用。     

优质高产大花生新品种潍花6号的选育研究

潍花6号是潍坊市农科院以79266做母本，鲁花11号为父本进行有性杂交，系统选育而成。经1998—2001年山东、河北两省区试、生产试验及高产示范表明，该品种具有早熟、高产稳产、果大仁大、出仁率高、耐贮性好、口味佳等突出特点，2001年和2002年分别通过山东、河北两省农作物品种审定委员会审定，是一个适于中国北方花生产区栽培的优质高产大花生新品种。     

Factors influencing tissue culture responses of mature seeds and immature embryos in turf-type tall fescue

In an effort to optimize tissue culture responses of turf‐type tall fescue for genetic transformation, the effects of five culture medium supplements on tissue culture responses were investigated with immature embryos and mature seeds of an elite cultivar, ‘Coronado’, as explant tissues. For both explants, calli induced on 6‐benzylaminopurine (BAP)‐containing medium had significantly improved regeneration ability. The optimal concentration of BAP for the induction of regenerable callus from mature seeds was 0.1 mg/l. Thidiazuron also improved callus regeneration frequency of mature seeds. Casein hydrolysate, L‐proline and myo‐inositol improved callus induction of immature embryos but not mature seeds. They did not improve callus regeneration frequencies with either explant tissue. By simply slicing the mature seeds into two halves longitudinally, the callus induction frequencies, as well as the corresponding overall plant regeneration frequencies, were increased approximately three‐ to six‐fold in all three combinations of 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and BAP in callus induction media.     

大白菜细胞质雄性不育的分子鉴定及序列分析

为了获得3种大白菜细胞质雄性不育系Ogu CMS,Pol CMS,CMS96和保持系间的多态性以及定位大白菜CMS96不育系所属的不育类型,利用设计的atp6,orf222单一和混合引物PCR扩增3组11份同核异质大白菜细胞质雄性不育系和保持系mtDNA。结果表明,atp6引物在大白菜Ogu CMS不育系扩增的200 bp片段为其特异带;orf222引物仅在大白菜Pol CMS和CMS96不育系有扩增产物,但二者有3点完全不同:大白菜Pol CMS不育系扩增产物为675bp,CMS96不育系扩增产物为669 bp,二者相差6个核苷酸,后者定名为大白菜CMS96-orf222。大白菜CMS96-orf222与甘蓝型油菜Nap CMS的nad5c基因和Nap-orf222基因同源性均为99%,E值为0.0;大白菜Pol CMS的675 bp序列具有ORF224开放阅读框,没有保守结构域,而大白菜CMS96的669 bp序列具有ORF222开放阅读框和保守结构域YMF19。另外,atp6和orf222混合引物多重PCR扩增产物存在明显多态性:800 bp为大白菜保持系的差异带型;2 300 bp和1 500 bp为大白菜Pol CMS不育系特异带型;200 bp为大白菜Ogu CMS不育系特异带型;690 bp为大白菜CMS96不育系特异带型。该方法仅用一次PCR反应快速地将3种大白菜细胞质雄性不育系和保持系一次性全部区分开,为大白菜分子育种和常规育种更好地相结合提供了简单、快速、准确和重复性好的方法和手段。     

Cell lines and plants obtained after protoplast fusions of Rosa+Rosa,Rosa+Prunus and Rosa+Rubus

Summary Protoplasts of three Rosa cultivars were fused with each other, with protoplasts of Prunus `Colt' and with protoplasts of Rubus laciniatus, using polyethylene glycol 4000 as a fusogen. Protoplasts of Prunus were incapable of cell division and those of Rosa and Rubus were disabled by treatments with metabolic inhibitors, either iodoacetate (IOA) or rhodamine 6-G (R6G). Parental protoplasts were then fused in combinations that required complementation for their survival. RAPD analysis of 41 fusion-derived cell lines showed that two lines resulting from fusions of Rosa + Rosa and one from a fusion of Rosa + Prunus, contained some DNA markers from both fusion partners. The others contained markers of only one fusion parent. This showed that after protoplast fusion, the heterokaryons did not develop into cell lines with stable hybrid nuclei. Plants regenerated from cell lines derived from Rosa + Prunus and Rosa + Rubus fusions contained DNA markers of only Rosa and their DNA amounts were no greater than that of the Rosa parent. However, they differed morphologically from the Rosa parent to a remarkable degree, possibly because they inherited undetected genes of Prunus or Rubus, or because they were somaclonal variants of the Rosa parent. Alternative strategies for the production of somatic hybrids are discussed.