七里水库单养异育银鲫技术报告

2003年1月～11月，我们在樟树市经楼镇七里水库进行了单养异育银鲫的试验，现将试验结果报告如下：     

绿头野鸭传染性浆膜炎的诊治

鸭传染性浆膜炎是由鸭疫里氏杆菌引起的小鸭的一种传染病 ,俗称“三包病” ,是当前严重危害养鸭生产的主要传染病之一。 2 0 0 2年 12月 ,杭州市建德的某专业户饲养的共 2 0 0 0 0只绿头雏野鸭 ,12日龄开始陆续发病并死亡 ,4d共死亡60 0 0多只。经我站诊断为传染性浆膜炎 ,立即采取了相应的治疗措施 ,病情很快得到了控制。1　发病情况2 0 0 0 0只绿头雏野鸭分养于 3个场 ,相距不到 5 0 0m ,且是从同一种鸭场进的同一批鸭苗。 12日龄开始陆续发病 ,3个场发病情况基本一致。其中有一个场曾用 0 0 4%氟哌酸拌料 ,用药时死亡少一些 ,停药后死亡…     

蛋鸡日粮中添加醇母硒对鸡蛋中硒含量的影响

选用90只Hy-Line W-98母鸡(26周龄)进行为期8周的试验,研究来源于酵母硒的有机硒做为产蛋鸡硒来源的作用效果.试验结果表明,在蛋鸡日粮中添加酵母硒可以有效提高鸡蛋中的硒含量.     

马立克氏病毒单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的建立与鉴定

以马立克氏病毒814株(MDV-814)作为免疫用抗原,建立了2个MDV特异性单克隆抗体(McAb)杂交瘤细胞株—4A6、3D7。鉴定结果表明;两株细胞所分泌的McAb均为IgM类免疫球蛋白,具有MDVⅠ型病毒特异性,无中和反应特性和沉淀反应特性。利用两种McAb对国内标准强毒MDV-京1株进行鉴定,肯定其为MDV-Ⅰ型毒株。     

Estimating Combining Ability of 4x-2x Crosses in Cultivated Potatoes

Progenies derived from crosses between Solarium tuberosum and 2n pollen-Producing diploid hybrids, exhibit obvious hybrid vigor. The 2n pollen-producing clone can act as a bridge in crossing S. tuberosum and S. andigena with S. phureja. Populations from 4x-2x crosses show more unifomity and less segregation compared with that of 4x-4x crosses. The parent-offspring correlation for the traits, starch content and tuber number, is significant at 0.01 level. The regrssion equations are Y (mp-F1)=1.0 1.2x and Y (mp - F1) = 5.3 0.8x, respectively. The 2n pollen-producing clones play an impotant role in increasing tuber stach content. Estimates of the combining ability for the main yield components indicate that additive effect prodominatcs for such trais as plot yield, tuber weight per plant and starch content, whereas both additive and non-additive effects lay equal stress on mean tuber weight and non-additive effect is important for tuber number. In general, non-additive effect appears to be important in     

Assessment of Negative Training on the Use of Cubicle Beds by Heifers

40 in-calf heifers were observed to examine the effect of timbers placing in passage area on their use of cubicle beds. Prior to the experiment preliminary observation was taken on these 40 heifers and they were divided into two even groups (cubicle user(or control) group versus cubicle refusal (or experimental) group by whether they properly used the cubicle beds or not. The timbers were placed in passage and feeding areas for the cubicle refusal group to force the animls to lie in the cubicle beds. The results of this experiment showed that feeding behaviour was unaffected by the presence of the timbers, but lying acitvity was about 8% higher for the experimental group, which led to a mean of almost 2 hours longer lying time over 24 h. After the timbers were removed, there was a significant decline in lying by the experimental group. The diurnal pattern of lying behaviour in cubicles indicated that the major effect on lying activity exerted by the presence of the timbers was seen during midnight to 10:00 a     

鹌鹑暴发大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌混合感染的诊治报告

本文报告了南宁市一鹌鹑场连续10批6000羽雏肉鹌鹑暴发了大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌混合感染。从8日龄起突然发病,死亡迅建、鹌群中发病连绵不断直至22日龄上市,本病无明显症状。病变以内脏充血、出血等急性败血症为特征,死亡率约60％;从发病或死亡鹌鹑中分别分离出大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌;病原回归本动物,可复制出与自然病例相同的临床表现,并各有80％的死亡率;据此,确诊这次暴发的疫病为大肠杆菌及绿脓杆菌的混合感染,经流行病学调查,初步认为病原是通过空气传播的;根据病原药敏试验的结果,应用呋喃妥因进行治疗和预防以及采取严格的卫生措施,很快控制了疾病并使生产恢复了正常。     

Effect of Phytosulfokine-α on Agrobacterium-Mediated Transformation in Rice

Phytosulfokine(PSK)is a new peptide plant hormone,which was isolated in the conditioned medium of cultures derived from both monoco-tyledonous and dicotyledonous plants,such as Asparagus officinalis mesophyll[1],rice[2],zinnia[3],and carrot[4].PSK has two types of structure:PSK-αand PSK-β.The former is a sulfated pentapeptide[H-Tyr(SO3H)-Ile-Tyr(SO3H)-Thr-Gln-OH],the latter is a sulfated terapeptide[H-Tyr(SO3H)-Ile-Tyr(SO3H)-Thr-OH].Both are heat-stable,susceptible to pronase…     

铜的Cu（DDTC）2一次萃取分光光度测定

本文报道了我们对铜的Ｃｕ（ＤＤＴＣ）２一次萃取分光光度法的研究。确定了适当的测定条件及方法的选择性，介绍了水、土、生物样品的测定方法。该法较一般铜的Ｃｕ（ＤＤＴＣ）２二次萃取光度法显著简便、快速、灵敏、精确、试剂节约、环境污染少。     

涉农案件投诉电话

为保障农民利益，国家公布了若干投诉电话。现刊出号码，以便读者。