玉米赤霉烯酮和脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇及其联合染毒对小鼠空肠消化酶的影响

腹腔单独或联合注射不同质量浓度的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(Deoxynivalenol,DON)1.5、2.5mg/kg和玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone,ZEA)20、30mg/kg),在第0、3、5、8、12天测定小鼠空肠脂肪酶、淀粉酶活力和二胺氧化酶(DAO)活力。结果显示,在各个时间点上,与对照组相比较,各染毒组脂肪酶、淀粉酶、DAO活力显著下降(P0.05或P0.01);随着时间的推移,各染毒组脂肪酶、淀粉酶、DOA活力显著下降(P0.05或P0.01)。ZEA和DON单独和联合染毒均能降低小鼠空肠消化酶活性,表现出剂量效应和相互作用时的互作效应;同时,在测定时间范围内表现出毒素作用的累积效应。     

病原体相关分子模式(PAMP)诱导对奶牛乳腺成纤维细胞TLR4、NOD2、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α mRNA表达的影响

通过观察病原体相关分子模式(pathogen associated molecular pattern,PAMP)诱导对奶牛乳腺成纤维细胞(bovine mammary fibroblast,BMFB)TLR4、NOD2、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-αmRNA表达的影响,揭示BMFB的免疫应答功能。本试验以BMFB为研究对象,分别用100 mg/L lipid A和10 mg/L胞壁酰二肽(MDP)诱导24 h,采用半定量RT-PCR检测细胞中TLR4、NOD2、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-αmRNA表达的情况。结果显示,BMFB可表达TLR4、NOD2、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-αmRNA;与对照组相比,lipid A组TLR4、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-αmRNA的表达水平显著上调(P0.05);胞壁酰二肽(MDP)组NOD2、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-αmRNA的表达水平显著上调(P0.05)。结果表明,BMFB可能通过表达TLR4和NOD2识别PAMP,进而上调炎症细胞因子的表达。     

一株猪丹毒杆菌的分离鉴定及其致病性实验

从湖南邵阳某猪场的急性发病育肥猪体内分离到一株革兰氏阳性小杆菌,通过对其形态特征、PCR检测、生化反应、动物回归等试验,确定其为猪丹毒杆菌。通过对小鼠和猪的攻毒试验表明:该菌对ICR小鼠的LD50为1.75CFU,1.1×107CFU能使8~10周龄的阴性猪致死,且攻毒死亡猪呈典型的猪丹毒临床症状。说明所分离到的猪丹毒杆菌对小鼠和猪致病性极高,为强毒株。     

布鲁氏菌LPS对小鼠巨噬细胞中NLRP3炎症小体转录水平的影响

为研究布鲁氏菌LPS对巨噬细胞中NLRP3炎症小体的影响,本试验提取布鲁氏菌2308、RB51和△WbkA的LPS,以不同浓度与小鼠巨噬细胞相互作用,荧光定量PCR检测其对NLRP3、ASC、Caspase1、IL1-β、IL18转录水平的影响。结果显示RB51LPS和△WbkA LPS上调NLRP3炎症小体相关基因的转录水平,且呈浓度依赖性,而浓度对2308LPS调节NLRP3炎症小体相关基因转录的作用不大;且同一浓度下,RB51LPS和2308LPS比△WbkA LPS更好的调节Caspase1、IL1-β、IL18的转录水平。     

The Expression of Long Noncoding RNA (H19) in Mouse Skeletal Muscle Development

This experiment was intend to study the changes of long non-coding RNA (H19) expression levels in skeletal muscle development and regeneration,and lay the foundation of its mechanism reach in skeletal muscle development.C2C12 cell line and ICR mice were used as experimental material,bioinformatics assay was used to exploit its non-coding character and low conservatism in different species,and the expressions of H19 in C2C12 cell differentiation,skeletal muscle development and the phase of muscle regeneration were detected by quantitative Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR).The results showed that,H19 expression levels in postnatal mouse skeletal muscle decreased with increasing age;during C2C12 cell differentiation,H19 mRNA increased gradually,and then maintained a high level;The expression of H19 was maintained at a high level through days 4 to 6 after injury.In consideration of its express character in C2C12 cell differentiation and skeletal muscle damage repair model,H19 may play an important role in promoting myogenesis and skeletal muscle regeneration.     

Pathogenicity of a Strain of H5N6 Subtype Avian Influenza Virus in Ducks and Mice

To investigate the pathogenicity of A/Hero/Guangdong/C1/2013(H5N6), an AIV strain isolated from Heron on ducks and mice, pathogenicity of this new virus strain and changing of histopathology as well as a preliminary study on its biological characteristics were studied by virus challenges test via intranasal and eye-drop and in chicken via jugular vein injection.Results showed that the EID₅₀ of this strain of virus was 10^-8.16/0.1 mL in embryonated chicken eggs and the intravenous inoculation of pathogenic index (IVPI) was 2.76.In ducks and mice, the 50% lethal doses (LD₅₀) of it were determined to be 10^-4.0/0.2 mL and 10^-4.67/0.05 mL, respectively.Symptoms of infection included loss of appetite, depression, swollen head and tears after being infected with 10⁶ EID₅₀ per duck by intranasal and eye-drop administration.Most of ducks died 4 to 7 days post-infection, liver, lung and kidney still eliminated toxicants at day 7 post-infection.Anatomy showed symptoms of pericardial effusion, pulmonary congestion and kidney enlargement, while pathological section showed pathological change like karyopycnosis and inflammatory cell infiltration in heart, liver, kidney and spleen.Mice developed symptoms of infection like loss of appetite, depression, shaggy coat and ruffled coat after being infected with 5×10⁵ EID₅₀ per mouse by intranasal and eye-drop administration.Most of the infected mice died 5 to 7 days post-infection and only liver still eliminated toxicants at day 7 post-infection.Although organ anatomy showed no obvious pathological changes, pathological section showed pathological changes like karyopycnosis and inflammatory cell infiltration in heart, kidney and lung.Our research demonstrated that this H5N6 subtype AIV had a strong pathogenicity and could be defined as a highly pathogenic AIV strain as its IVPI was greater than 1.2.Our work laid a theory foundation for study, prevention and control of H5N6 subtype AIV.     

复方沙棘养血膏抗辐射作用的实验研究初报

用一定剂量的~(60)Co—γ射线照射小鼠造成放射性损伤,用复方沙棘养血膏进行治疗.以复方阿胶浆为阳性对照药。实验结果表明:复方沙棘养血膏能明显提高受辐射小鼠外周血白细胞和红细胞数量;提高骨髓有核细胞数;对脾脏系数也有一定的影响。     

沙棘籽原花青素提取物抗氧化作用研究

本试验研究了沙棘籽原花青素提取物的抗氧化作用。结果表明，该提取物按100mg／kg，300mg／kg及600mg／kg给小鼠灌胃，皆可提高小鼠红细胞SOD活性和小鼠全血GSH—PX活性，并能降低小鼠肝脏LPO含量。为此，沙棘籽原花青素提取物具有抗氧化作用。     

苦参碱对奶牛乳腺上皮细胞增殖、凋亡及抗氧化能力的影响

【目的】探究苦参碱对体外培养的奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(BMECs)增殖、凋亡及抗氧化能力的影响。【方法】利用含0(A组),25(B组),50(C组),75(D组)和100μg/mL(E组)苦参碱的培养基培养奶牛乳腺上皮细胞。通过四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法检测BMECs活性,采用流式细胞仪(AnnexinV/PI双染法)检测苦参碱对BMECs凋亡的影响,并检测苦参碱对BMECs抗氧化酶活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响,采用real-time PCR对BMECs中Caspase-3、p53、STAT1和SOCS3基因的相对表达量进行检测。【结果】用药5d时,低质量浓度(25和50μg/mL)苦参碱对BMECs增殖具有促进作用,高质量浓度(75和100μg/mL)苦参碱对细胞增殖具有抑制作用;B~E组BMECs的凋亡率均极显著高于A组(P0.01);B~E组BMECs培养上清液中NO和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平明显高于A组。B~E组BMECs的过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均比A组高,其中C组极显著高于A组(P0.01);B~E组的谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性均极显著高于A组(P0.01),E组的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平极显著高于A组(P0.01),各组MDA含量无显著性差异。与A组相比,苦参碱上调了B~E组BMECs中Caspase-3、p53、STAT1和SOCS3基因的相对表达量。【结论】低质量浓度苦参碱能够促进BMECs增殖,高质量浓度苦参碱则会抑制BMECs增殖;不同质量浓度苦参碱均可提高BMECs的抗氧化能力,其中50μg/mL苦参碱提高BMECs抗氧化能力的效果最明显。